Chemistry: Structure and Properties Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (2nd Edition) (New Chemistry Titles from Niva Tro)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134436524
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chemistry: Structure and Properties Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (2nd Edition) (New Chemistry Titles from Niva Tro)
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1ECh. 7 - Prob. 2ECh. 7 - What is the difference between a physical change...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between a physical property...Ch. 7 - What is a balanced chemical equation?Ch. 7 - Why must chemical equations be balanced?Ch. 7 - What is reaction stoichiometry? What is the...Ch. 7 - In a chemical reaction, what is the limiting...Ch. 7 - In a chemical reaction, what is the theoretical...Ch. 7 - We typically calculate the percent yield using the...
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - Write a general equation for the reaction of an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14ECh. 7 - Classify each change as physical or chemical....Ch. 7 - Prob. 16ECh. 7 - Prob. 17ECh. 7 - Prob. 18ECh. 7 - Classify each of the listed properties of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20ECh. 7 - Classify each property as physical or chemical the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22ECh. 7 - Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is a component of acid rain...Ch. 7 - Nitric acid (HNO3) is a component of acid rain...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25ECh. 7 - Prob. 26ECh. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced equation for the photosynthesis...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - Balance each chemical equation. CO2(g) + CaSiO3(s)...Ch. 7 - Balance each chemical equation. Na2S(aq) +...Ch. 7 - Prob. 35ECh. 7 - Consider the unbalanced equation for the...Ch. 7 - Calculate how many moles of NO2 form when each...Ch. 7 - Calculate how many moles of NH3 form when each...Ch. 7 - Consider the balanced equation: SiO2(s) + 3 C(s)...Ch. 7 - Consider the balanced equation: 2 N2H4(s) +...Ch. 7 - Hydrobromic acid (HBr) dissolves solid iron...Ch. 7 - Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissolves aluminum metal...Ch. 7 - For each of the reactions, calculate the mass (in...Ch. 7 - For each of the reactions, calculate the mass (in...Ch. 7 - For the following reaction, determine the limiting...Ch. 7 - Find the limiting reactant for each initial amount...Ch. 7 - Consider the reaction: HCl(g) + O2(g) 2 H2O(g) +...Ch. 7 - Consider the reaction: 2 CH 3 OH(g)+3 O 2 (g)2 CO...Ch. 7 - Calculate the theoretical yield of the product (in...Ch. 7 - Calculate the theoretical yield of product (in...Ch. 7 - Zinc sulfide reacts with oxygen according to the...Ch. 7 - Iron(ll) sulfide reacts with hydrochloric acid...Ch. 7 - For the reaction shown, calculate the theoretical...Ch. 7 - For the reaction shown, calculate the theoretical...Ch. 7 - Iron(lll) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide...Ch. 7 - Elemental phosphorus reacts with chlorine gas...Ch. 7 - Lead(ll) ions can be removed from solution with...Ch. 7 - Prob. 58ECh. 7 - Urea (CH4N2O) is a common fertilizer that is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 60ECh. 7 - Prob. 61ECh. 7 - Complete and balance each combustion reaction...Ch. 7 - Prob. 63ECh. 7 - Prob. 64ECh. 7 - Prob. 65ECh. 7 - Prob. 66ECh. 7 - Prob. 67ECh. 7 - Prob. 68ECh. 7 - Prob. 69ECh. 7 - Prob. 70ECh. 7 - Aspirin can be made in the laboratory by reacting...Ch. 7 - The combustion of liquid ethanol (C2H5OH) produces...Ch. 7 - Prob. 73ECh. 7 - Prob. 74ECh. 7 - Prob. 75ECh. 7 - An important reaction that takes place in a blast...Ch. 7 - A liquid fuel mixture contains 30.35% hexane...Ch. 7 - Titanium occurs in the magnetic mineral ilmenite...Ch. 7 - A mixture of C3H8 and C2H2 has a mass of 2.0 g. It...Ch. 7 - Prob. 80ECh. 7 - Lead poisoning is a serious condition resulting...Ch. 7 - Prob. 82ECh. 7 - Metallic aluminum reacts with MnO2 at elevated...Ch. 7 - Prob. 84ECh. 7 - Consider the reaction: 4K(s)+O2(g)2K2O(s) The...Ch. 7 - Prob. 86ECh. 7 - Consider the reaction:...Ch. 7 - Prob. 88ECh. 7 - Prob. 89ECh. 7 - Prob. 90ECh. 7 - What are the correct coefficients (reading from...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 7 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 7 - For the reaction shown here, 3.5 mol A is mixed...Ch. 7 - Manganese(IV) oxide reacts with aluminum to form...Ch. 7 - Sodium and chlorine react to form sodium chloride....Ch. 7 - Sulfur and fluorine react to form sulfur...Ch. 7 - A reaction has a theoretical yield of 45.8 g. When...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 7 - Solid potassium chlorate (KCIO3) decomposes into...
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- Many cereals are made with high moisture content so that the cereal can be formed into various shapes before it is dried. A cereal product containing 58% H2O by mass is produced at the rate of 1000. kg/h. What mass of water must be evaporated per hour if the final product contains only 20.% water?arrow_forwardAmmonia can be formed from a combination reaction of its elements. A small fraction of an unreacted mixture of elements is illustrated in the following diagram, in which white spheres represent hydrogen atoms and blue spheres represent nitrogen atoms. The temperature is such that all species are gases. a Write and balance the equation for the reaction. b Which of the following correctly represents the product mixture? c Which species is the limiting reactant? Explain.arrow_forwardMany cereals are made with high moisture content so that the cereal can be formed into various shapes before it is dried. A cereal product containing 58% H2O by mass is produced at the rate of 1000. kg/h. What mass of water must be evaporated per hour if the final product contains only 20.% water?arrow_forward
- Methanol, CH3OH, is used in racing cars because it is a clean-burning fuel. It can be made by this reaction: CO(g)+2H2(g)CH3OH(l) What is the percentage yield if 5.0103gH2 reacts with excess CO to form 3.5104gCH3OH ?arrow_forwardSmall quantities of oxygen gas can be generated in the laboratory by the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The unbalanced equation for the reaction is H2O2(uz/)-? H2O(/) + O2(g) Calculate the mass of oxygen produced when 10.00 g of hydrogen peroxide decomposes.arrow_forwardCalculate the molarity of solutions prepared by dilution or calculate the quantities needed to carry out a dilution to prepare a solution of a specified concentration.arrow_forward
- Calcium carbonate forms carbon dioxide and calcium oxide when it is heated above 900 °C in a limekiln. When heated to 1000 °C in a laboratory, 4.31 g calcium carbonate produces 2.40 g calcium oxide and 1.90 g carbon dioxide. Outline a method similar to combustion analysis by which you could determine the empirical formula for calcium carbonate from these data. Carry out the determination.arrow_forwardA 0.20 mol sample of magnesium burns in air to form 0.20 mol of solid MgO. What amount (moles) of oxygen (O2) is required for a complete reaction?arrow_forward4.19 How many metric tons of carbon are required to react with 7.83 metric tons of Fe2O3 according to the following reaction? 2Fe2O3+3C3CO2+4Fe How many metric tons of iron are produced?arrow_forward
- 4.21 Ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3, will decompose explosively to form N2, O2, and H2O, a fact that has been exploited in terrorist bombings. What mass of nitrogen is formed by the decomposition of 2.6 kg of ammonium nitrate?arrow_forwardonsider the balanced chemical equation :math>4Al(s)+3O2(g)2Al2O3(s). at mole ratio would you use to calculate how many moles of oxygen gas would be needed to react completely with a given number of moles of aluminum metal? What mole ratio would you use to calculate the number of moles of product that would be expected if a given number of moles of aluminum metal reacts completely?arrow_forwardOn Easter Sunday, April 3, 1983, nitric acid spilled from a tank car near downtown Denver, Colorado. The spill was neutralized with sodium carbonate: 2HNO3(aq)+Na2CO3(aq)2NaNO3(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) a. Calculate H for this reaction. Approximately 2.0 104 gal nitric acid was spilled. Assume that the acid was an aqueous solution containing 70.0% HNO3 by mass with a density of 1.42 glcm3. What mass of sodium carbonate was required for complete neutralization of the spill, and what quantity of heat was evolved? (Hf for NaNO3(aq) = 467 kJ/mol) b. According to The Denver Post for April 4, 1983, authorities feared that dangerous air pollution might occur during the neutralization. Considering the magnitude of H, what was their major concern?arrow_forward
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