ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781266163654
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 9DYB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Hormones are the chemicals that are formed inside the cells of body and can affect other cells of body. The level of minerals is maintained by the hormonal secretions.
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When blood calcium levels are low, PTH stimulates ________. a. urinary excretion of calcium by the kidneys b. a reduction in calcium absorption from the intestines c. the activity of osteoblasts d. the activity of osteoclasts
A tumour on the parathyroid glands will result in excessive production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) called hyperparathyroidism. PTH has a significant role in calcium homeostasis. Hyperparathyroidism will result in all the following EXCEPT
Select one:
a. the increase in blood calcium levels
b. the breakdown of bones and teeth to release calcium into the blood
c. the deposition of calcium into bones and teeth, making them strong and healthy
d. the increase in absorption of calcium ions by kidney nephrons, leading to kidney stones
A patient with parathyroid deficiency 10 days after inadvertent damage to the parathyroid glands during thyroid surgery would probably have
A. a low plasma calcium level, increased membrane permeability to sodium, increased muscular excitability, and muscle spasms or twitching.
B. a high plasma calcium level, decreased membrane permeability to sodium, and bone demineralization.
C. low plasma phosphate and calcium levels, decreased muscular excitability, and bone demineralization.
D. a high plasma calcium level, increased muscular excitability, and bone demineralization.
E. a low plasma calcium level, decreased membrane permeability to sodium, increased muscular excitability, and muscle spasms or twitching.
Chapter 7 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY: AN INTEGRATIVE APP
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 7.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
3. Identify the types and...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1WDLCh. 7.1 - In what three locations of the body do you find...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 7.2 - What two minerals are stored in bone, and what are...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 7.2 - What are several examples of flat bones in the...Ch. 7.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
6. Describe the structural...
Ch. 7.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
7. Compare the gross anatomy...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 7.2 - How do the diaphysis and epiphysis of a bone...Ch. 7.2 - What is the function of a nutrient foramen in...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 9LOCh. 7.2 - Where is red bone marrow found in the adult...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 10LOCh. 7.2 - Prob. 11LOCh. 7.2 - Prob. 12LOCh. 7.2 - Prob. 13LOCh. 7.2 - What are the functions of the osteoprogenitor...Ch. 7.2 - What organic and inorganic substances compose bone...Ch. 7.2 - What are the major components of an osteon?Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 14LOCh. 7.2 - What are the primary ways that hyaline cartilage...Ch. 7.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
15. Compare interstitial and...Ch. 7.3 - Where do interstitial and appositional growth of...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 16LOCh. 7.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
17. Explain the four main...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 13WDLCh. 7.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
18. Explain the steps in...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 19LOCh. 7.4 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 7.4 - Briefly describe the process by which a long bone...Ch. 7.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
20. Compare and contrast the...Ch. 7.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
21. Describe the steps of...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 7.5 - Prob. 15WDLCh. 7.5 - Prob. 22LOCh. 7.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVES
23. Explain the effect of...Ch. 7.5 - What is bone remodeling, where does it occur, and...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 24LOCh. 7.5 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 7.5 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 25LOCh. 7.6 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 26LOCh. 7.6 - Prob. 27LOCh. 7.6 - Prob. 19WDLCh. 7.6 - Prob. 28LOCh. 7.6 - Prob. 20WDLCh. 7.7 - Prob. 29LOCh. 7.7 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 7.8 - Prob. 30LOCh. 7.8 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 7.8 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 7 - _____ 1. Which bone is formed from intramembranous...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 3DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 7 - _____ 6. Which long bone structure is correctly...Ch. 7 - _____ 7. Which statement is correct about an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 12DYBCh. 7 - Describe the microscopic anatomy of compact bone.Ch. 7 - Compare and contrast interstitial growth versus...Ch. 7 - List the steps involved in endochondral...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 17DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 18DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 19DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 20DYBCh. 7 - Prob. 1CALCh. 7 - Prob. 2CALCh. 7 - Prob. 3CALCh. 7 - To identify the approximate age of skeletal...Ch. 7 - In your anatomy and physiology laboratory, you...Ch. 7 - The traditional surgical procedure to treat...Ch. 7 - A fireman fell from a ladder while fighting a fire...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CSL
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Similar questions
- hGH stimulates the liver to excrete growth factors. In combination with each other, hGH and growth factors affect many body processes.One role of hGH is to metabolize fats. Another hormone in the body that has a similar role to hGH and the gland that secretes that hormone are respectively: Select one: a. Hormone Gland Parathyroid hormone Thyroid gland b. Hormone Gland Thyroxine Thyroid gland c. Hormone Gland Parathyroid hormone Parathyroid gland d. Hormone Gland Thyroxine Parathyroid glandarrow_forwardA. Salomon has a tumor in the pituitary gland that causes him to release excess amounts of ADH. Possible symptoms arising from this elevated hormone would be a. decreased blood volume b. increased blood pressure c. production of milk d. high blood glucose levels FIRST THINK! 1. What are the functions of ADH?arrow_forwardAn excess of this hormone causes osteoporosis A. Calcitonin B. Parathyroid Hormone C. Calcitriol D. A and B E. All of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following is important for raising the blood calcium level? A. Vitamin D B. Calcitriol C. Calcitonin D. PTHarrow_forwardWhich of the following outcomes would be most likely to occur due to a vitamin K deficiency? Select one: a. Impaired collagen synthesis at epiphyseal growth plates b. Increased bone mineralization leading to large, deformed bones c. Impaired phosphorus uptake by osteoclasts d. Impaired calcitonin production by thyroid gland e. Impaired Ca2+ uptake by osteoblastsarrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones is not known to directly affect bone growth? a. insulin b. estrogen c. testosterone d. growth hormonearrow_forward
- Calcium concentration in blood is controlled by: A Hypothalamus and anterior pituitary gland B. Thyroid and parathyroid glands C. Adrenal and pineal glands D. Adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla E. Anterior and posterior pituitary glands The adrenal cortex produces only: A. Polypeptide hormones B. Corticosteroid hormones C. Amine-derived hormones D. Glucagon E. Prolactinarrow_forwardVitamin D is the precursor of which of the following hormones? A. Calcitriol B. PTH C. Calcitonin D. Ghrelinarrow_forwardAll of the following play a role in calcium homeostasis except a. thyroxine b. calcitonin c. parathyroid hormone d. vitamin Darrow_forward
- Which of the following hormone regulates BMR? A. Insulin B. Leptin C. Calcitonin D. Thyroid hormonesarrow_forward24.When blood calcium is falling, the wrong statement is: a. Parathyroid hormone is secreted from parathyroid gland. b. Parathyroid hormone stimulates the activation of vitamin D. c. Parathyroid hormone stimulates Ca reabsorption in the Kidney. d. Parathyroid hormone enhances Ca absorption in the intestine e. Parathyroid hormone and vitamin D enhances osteoclast cells to break down bones and releasing Ca to the bloodarrow_forwardCalcitonina. is secreted by the parathyroid glands.b. levels increase when blood calcium levels decrease.c. causes blood calcium levels to decrease.d. insufficiency results in weak bones and tetany.arrow_forward
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