BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 7, Problem 9SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The process that needs oxygen to form energy is termed as aerobic respiration. However, the process that takes place in the absence of oxygen is termed as anaerobic respiration. The aim of these two processes is to provide energy to the cells.
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During aerobic respiration, high energy electrons are taken from glucose and transferred to electron carriers. The cell then uses the energy from these electrons to:
A) pump hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane
B) produce oxygen
C) produce carbon dioxide
D) make glucose
E) reduce electron carriers
Most of the energy that aerobic respiration releases from glucose ends up in______ . a. NADH c. heat b. ATP d. electrons
Which mechanism of ATP production requires mitochondria and is able to use fatty acids and lactic acid energy sources?
A
glycolysis
B
aerobic respiration
C
anaerobic respiration
Chapter 7 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 7 - Is the following statement true or false? Unlike...Ch. 7 - Glycolysis starts and ends in the ________. a....Ch. 7 - Which of the following pathways requires molecular...Ch. 7 - Which molecule does not form during glycolysis? a....Ch. 7 - In eukaryotes, the final reactions of aerobic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6SACh. 7 - After the citric acid cycle reactions run...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8SACh. 7 - Prob. 9SACh. 7 - Prob. 10SA
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- Which process of aerobic respiration produces the majority of ATP? a. Pyruvate oxidation b. Glycolysis c. Oxidative phosphorylation d. Citric acid cyclearrow_forwardDuring the aerobic cellular respiration, where do ATP molecules form? a. Cytosol only b. Cytosol and mitochondria only c. Cytosol, mitochondria and ribosomes only d. Mitochondrial matrix and inner mitochondrial membrane onlyarrow_forwardI have a biology, question: In aerobic respiration, energy is harvested from glucose molecules in a sequence of four major pathways. Which of the following is NOT one of these four major pathways? a. Citric acid cycle b. Pyruvate oxidation c. Glycolysis d. Beta oxidationarrow_forward
- Which of the following are the final by-products of glucose oxidation during aerobic cellular respiration? A. carbon dioxide and water only B. ATP, heat, carbon dioxide, and water C. heat only D. both ATP and heat only E. ATP onlyarrow_forwardWhy is oxygen important in aerobic cellular respiration? a. Without oxygen, the Citric acid cycle will be disrupted b. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor during the electron transport chain c. they produce carbon dioxide and water d. It provides electrons during cellular respirationarrow_forwardATP for muscle contraction can be provided by ______. a. aerobic respiration b. lactate fermentation c. transfer of a phosphate from creatine phosphate d. all of the abovearrow_forward
- What would happen to you, metabolically, if all your mitochondria were destroyed? A. You would have much less ATP available to think, move muscles, etc. B. You would have many fewer electrons available to think, move muscles, etc. C. You would have much less oxygen available to think, move muscles, etc. D. You would have much less glucose available to think, move muscles, etc.arrow_forwardwhat are the two things that the mitochondria need to take in for cellular respiration to occur? A)Suger (glucose) & oxygen B)carbon dioxide, water, & energy C)neither of these is true D)both of these is truearrow_forwardWhich statement is an accurate comparison of aerobic and anaerobic respiration in humans? A: Aerobic respiration occurs in the cytoplasm and mitochondria, whereas anaerobic respiration occurs only in the cytoplasm B: Aerobic respiration primarily uses carbohydrates to produce energy, while anaerobic respiration uses lipids C: Aerobic respiration produced ATP as the primary energy molecules, while anaerobic respiration produces ADP D: Aerobic respiration requires enzymes to facilitate its biochemical reactions, whereas anaerobic respiration does not use enzymesarrow_forward
- The metabolic process that produces the most ATP molecules isa. glycolysis.b. the citric acid cycle.c. the electron transport chain.d. fermentation.arrow_forwardThe majority of ATP synthesis occurs: Select one: a. During oxidative phosphorylation b. Anaerobic glycolysis c. All of these d. In the cytoplasmarrow_forwardWhich feature of anaerobic and aerobic respiration is different? Select one: a.Use of electron transport system b.Use of the Electron Donor c.Use of proton motive force d.None of the Above e.Use of the Electron Acceptorarrow_forward
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