Concept explainers
Posting from the purchases journal; balancing the ledgers
Learning Objective 3
Merchandise Inventory DR column total $2,300
The purchases journal of Southeastern Publishing Company follows:
Purchases journal | |||||||||
Other Account DR | |||||||||
Date | Vender Account Credited | Terms | Post. Ref. | Accounts Payable CR | Merchandise Inventory DR | Office Supplies DR | Account title | Post, Ref. | Amount |
2018 | |||||||||
Sep. 2 | Leap Tech | n/30 | 830 | 830 | |||||
5 | Jell Supply | n/30 | 155 | 155 | |||||
13 | Leap Tech | /10, n/30 |
1,470 | ||||||
26 | Fallon Equipment | n/30 | 880 | Equipment | 880 | ||||
Sep. 30 | total | ||||||||
Requirements
- Total each column of the purchases journal.
2. Open four-column ledger accounts for Merchandise Inventory (118), Office Supplies (120),
Equipment (150), and Accounts Payable (211). Post to these accounts from the purchases
journal. Use dates and posting references in the accounts.
3. Open four-column accounts in the accounts payable subsidiary ledger for Fallon Equipment, Jell
Supply, and Leap Tech. Post from the purchases journal. Use dates and posting references in
the ledger accounts.
4. Balance the Accounts Payable control account in the general ledger with the total of the ending
balances in the accounts payable subsidiary ledger.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES V1 6/17 >C<
- (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Griffin Company’s inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at December 31:Dec 1 Beginning inventory ............... 9 units @ $165 = $1,48515 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 166 = $ 83026 Purchase................................. 13 units @ 175 = $2,275At December 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Griffin Companyunder the perpetual system:1. Total December purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total December sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was$500 per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Griffin uses the FIFO inventorymethod.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Griffin earn for the month ending December 31?What is the FIFO cost of Griffin Company’s ending inventory?arrow_forward(Learning Objective 2: Apply various inventory costing methods) A Gold MedalSports outlet store began August 2018 with 42 pairs of running shoes that cost the store $31each. The sales price of these shoes was $63. During August, the store completed these inventory transactions:Units Unit CostSale ............. 16 $319 Purchase...... 81 33$6313 Sale ............. 26 31 63Sale ............. 33 6422 Sale ............. 36 33 6429 Purchase...... 18 35Aug 218 13Unit Sales PriceRequirements1. The preceding data are taken from the store’s perpetual inventory records. Which costmethod does the store use? Explain how you arrived at your answer.2. Determine the store’s cost of goods sold for August. Also compute gross profit for August.3. What is the cost of the store’s August 31 inventory of running shoes?arrow_forward(Learning Objective 4: Compute and evaluate gross profit percentage and inventory turnover) The Red Wagon Shop had the following inventory data:2017Ending inventory at:FIFO Cost ...............LIFO Cost...............2018$27,92012,510$ 30,50020,150Cost of goods sold at:FIFO Cost ...............LIFO Cost...............Sales revenue ...............$ 87,63097,980138,000Company managers need to know the company’s gross profit percentage and rate of inventoryturnover for 2018 under1. FIFO.2. LIFO.Which method produces a higher gross profit percentage? A higher inventory turnover?arrow_forward
- Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory in a perpetual systemusing the average-costing method) Western Trading Company purchases inventory in cratesof merchandise; each crate of inventory is a unit. The fiscal year of Western Trading ends eachJanuary 31. Assume you are dealing with a single Western Trading store in Nashville, Tennessee. The Nashville store began the year with an inventory of 20,000 units that cost a total of$1,060,000. During the year, the store purchased merchandise on account as follows:July (29,000 units at $59) ..................................... $1,711,000November (49,000 units at $63) ........................... 3,087,000December (59,000 units at $69)............................ 4,071,000Total purchases..................................................... $8,869,000Cash payments on account totaled $8,541,000. During fiscal year 2018, the store sold 155,000units of merchandise for $15,887,500, of which $4,900,000 was for cash and the balance…arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 4, 5: Compute gross profit; estimate inventory using the grossprofit method) Cleveland Company, a camera store, lost some inventory in a fire on October15. To file an insurance claim, the company must estimate its October 15 inventory using thegross profit method. For the past two years, Cleveland Company’s gross profit has averaged41% of net sales. Its inventory records reveal the following data:Inventory, October 1................ $ 57,700Transactions October 1–15:Purchases ................................. 490,800Purchase discounts................... 17,000Purchase returns....................... 70,900Sales......................................... 660,000Requirements1. Estimate the cost of the lost inventory using the gross profit method.2. Prepare the income statement for October 1 to October 15 for this product through grossprofit. Show the detailed computations of cost of goods sold in a separate schedule.arrow_forward(Learning Objective 5: Evaluate collectibility using the allowance for uncollectibleaccounts) During its first year of operations, Spring Garden, Inc., had sales of $439,000, all onaccount. Industry experience suggests that Spring Garden’s uncollectibles will amount to 4% ofcredit sales. At December 31, 2018, accounts receivable total $59,000. The company uses theallowance method to account for uncollectibles.1. Make Spring Garden’s journal entry for uncollectible-account expense using thepercent-of-sales method.2. Show how Spring Garden should report accounts receivable on its balance sheet atDecember 31, 2018.arrow_forward
- Merchandising Business using Periodic Inventory System Instruction: Prepare journal entries for the following transactions using the general journal format given in class discussion. KIKAY HARDWARE CHART OF ACCOUNTS ASSETS INCOME 100 Cash and Cash Equivalents 400 Sales 101 Accounts Receivable 401 Sales Returns and Allowances 102 Merchandise Inventory 402 Sales Discount 103 Supplies 104 Equipment EXPENSES 500 Purchases LIABILITIES 501 Purchase returns and Allowances 200 Accounts Payable 502 Purchase Discounts 201 Bonds Payable 503 Freight In EQUITY 504 Advertising 300 Mark Reyes, Capital 505 Freight Out 301 Mark Reyes, Drawings 506 Salaries 507 Utilities 508 Income Summary Kikay HARDWARE STORE completed the following merchandising transactions in the month of May. At the beginning…arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3, 4, 5: Apply GAAP for proper revenue recognition;account for sales allowances; account for sales discounts; account for accounts receivable;write off account; estimate uncollectible account expense)Bowerston Variety Store had the following balances as of November 1:Accounts Receivable $5,100Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $360The following selected transactions occurred at Bowerston Variety Store during the month ofNovember:November 3 Sold $300 of merchandise to Martino’s Inc., which paid for the items in cash.The items cost Bowerston $120.Sold $600 of merchandise to Liberty Co., which paid by credit card. The creditcard company charges Bowerston a fee of 2% on credit card sales. Bowerston’scost of this merchandise was $245.November 5Sold $900 of merchandise to Black River Inc., on account. Terms were 2/10,net 30. Bowerston’s cost of this merchandise was $387.November 12November 18 Willow Creek reported that some of the merchandise received was in a…arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 3: Apply GAAP for proper revenue recognition; accountfor sales discounts) Marshall Industrial Supply offers terms of 2/10, n/30 to its wholesalecustomers. Marshall’s cost of goods sold is 30% of sales. The company had the followingtransactions during October:October 1 Sold $8,000 of merchandise to Pez Co. on account.Sold $1,000 of merchandise to Omaha Corporation, who paid by credit card. Thecredit card company charges Marshall a fee of 2% on credit card sales.October 3October 12 Sold $17,000 of merchandise to Wexler Enterprises on account.October 16 Magnolia paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on October 7.October 31 Wexler paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on October 12.October 7 Sold $32,000 of merchandise to Magnolia Company on account.October 8 Pez paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on October 1.Requirements1. Record Marshall’s transactions, including the cost of goods sold entry for each sale.2. Calculate the…arrow_forward
- (Learning Objective 2: Calculate purchases by analyzing inventory account activity)On Willow Grove Department Stores’ most recent balance sheet, the balance of its inventory at the beginning of the year was $12,000. At the end of the year, the inventory balancewas $14,500. During that year, its cost of goods sold was $55,000. All purchases of inventorythroughout the year were on account. What was the total of Willow Grove’s purchases duringthe year?arrow_forward. (Learning Objectives 1, 3: Apply GAAP for proper revenue recognition; accountfor sales discounts) Preston Industrial Supply offers terms of 2/10, n/30 to its wholesalecustomers. Preston’s cost of goods sold is 25% of sales. The company had the followingtransactions during October:October 1 Sold $6,000 of merchandise to Penzey Co. on account.Sold $2,000 of merchandise to Brownlee Corporation, who paid by credit card.The credit card company charges Preston a fee of 2% on credit card sales.October 3October 12 Sold $13,000 of merchandise to Wolf Enterprises on account.October 16 Marigold paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on October 7.October 31 Wolf paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on October 12.October 7 Sold $23,000 of merchandise to Marigold Company on account.October 8 Penzey paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on October 1.Requirements1. Record Preston’s transactions, including the cost of goods sold entry for each sale.2. Calculate the…arrow_forwardLearning Objective 2: Compare ending inventory and cost of goods sold—FIFOvs. LIFO) Paulson’s specializes in sound equipment. Company records indicate the followingdata for a line of speakers:Unit Cost$4964JunDate12713ItemBalance...................Purchase.................Sale ........................Sale ........................Quantity18376Sale Price$115103Requirements1. Determine the amounts that Paulson’s should report for cost of goods sold and endinginventory two ways:a. FIFOb. LIFO2. Paulson’s uses the FIFO method. Prepare the company’s income statement for the monthended June 30, 2018, reporting gross profit. Operating expenses totaled $340, and theincome tax rate was 35%.arrow_forward
- Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage