Concept explainers
Balance each of the following chemical equations:
a.
b.
c.
d.
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MASTERING CHEM ACCESS W/ETEXT DIGITAL
- 3.87 Nitric acid (HNO3) can be produced by the reaction of ni- trogen dioxide (NO2) and water. Nitric oxide (NO) is also formed as a product. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.arrow_forward3.91 Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is extremely toxic, but it is used in the production of several important plastics. In the most common method for producing HCN, ammonia (NH3) and methane (CH4) react with oxygen (O2) to give HCN and water. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Hydrogen cyanide, HCNarrow_forwardMoles within Moles and Molar Mass Part 1: a How many hydrogen and oxygen atoms are present in 1 molecule of H2O? b How many moles of hydrogen and oxygen atoms are present in 1 mol H2O? c What are the masses of hydrogen and oxygen in 1.0 mol H2O? d What is the mass of 1.0 mol H2O? Part 2: Two hypothetical ionic compounds are discovered with the chemical formulas XCl2 and YCl2, where X and Y represent symbols of the imaginary elements. Chemical analysis of the two compounds reveals that 0.25 mol XCl2 has a mass of 100.0 g and 0.50 mol YCl2 has a mass of 125.0 g. a What are the molar masses of XCl2 and YCl2? b If you had 1.0-mol samples of XCl2 and YCl2, how would the number of chloride ions compare? c If you had 1.0-mol samples of XCl2 and YCl2, how would the masses of elements X and Y compare? d What is the mass of chloride ions present in 1.0 mol XCl2 and 1.0 mol YCl2? e What are the molar masses of elements X and Y? f How many moles of X ions and chloride ions would be present in a 200.0-g sample of XCl2? g How many grams of Y ions would be present in a 250.0-g sample of YCl2? h What would be the molar mass of the compound YBr3? Part 3: A minute sample of AlCl3 is analyzed for chlorine. The analysis reveals that there are 12 chloride ions present in the sample. How many aluminum ions must be present in the sample? a What is the total mass of AlCl3 in this sample? b How many moles of AlCl2 are in this sample?arrow_forward
- When M2S3(s) is heated in air, it is converted to MO2(s). A 4.000-g sample of M2S3(s) shows a decrease in mass of 0.277 g when it is heated in air. What is the average atomic mass of M?arrow_forward3.18 Diborane and related compounds were proposed as rocket fuels in the 1950s. A representative reaction for this class of molecules is that of B2H6 and O2 to form B2O3 and H2O. Write the balanced chemical equation for this process.arrow_forwardThe reaction of iron metal and chlorine gas to give iron(III) chloride is illustrated below. (a) Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. (b) Beginning with 10.0 g of iron, what mass of Cl2, in grams, is required for complete reaction? What mass of FeCl3 can be produced? (c) If only 18.5 g of FeCl3 is obtained from 10.0 g of iron and excess Cl2, what is the percent yield? (d) If 10.0 g each of iron and chlorine are combined, what is the theoretical yield of iron(III) chloride?arrow_forward
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- The sugar sucrose, which is present in many fruits and vegetables, reacts in the presence of certain yeast enzymes to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide gas. Balance the following equation for this reaction of sucrose. C12H22O11(aq) + H2O(l) C2H5OH(aq) + CO2(g)arrow_forward3.55 An average person inhales roughly 2.5 g of O2 in a minute. How many molecules of oxygen are inhaled in (a) 1 minute, (b) 1 hour, (c) 1 day by an average person?arrow_forwardWhat amount (moles) of compound is present in 1.00 g of each of the compounds in Exercise 52?arrow_forward
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