The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined. Concept Introduction: Entropy ( S ) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state. If the disorder increases in a system, then Δ S > 0 If the disorder decreases in a system, then Δ S < 0

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 7.4, Problem 7.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

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For the reaction A → B at 298 K, the change in enthalpy is −7 kJ · mol−1and the change in entropy is −25 J · K−1 · mol−1. Is the reaction spontaneous? If not, should the temperature be increased or decreased to make the reaction spontaneous?

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 7.4, Problem 7.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 7.4, Problem 7.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that vary in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes.

Chapter 7.4, Problem 7.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 7.4, Problem 7.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Answer 6

Chapter 7.4, Problem 7.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Answer 7

Chapter 7.4, Problem 7.7P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Entropy (S) is used to describe the disorder. It is the amount of arrangements possible in a system at a particular state.

If the disorder increases in a system, then ΔS>0

If the disorder decreases in a system, then ΔS<0

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 7.1 - Classify each of the following as having potential...Ch. 7.2 - Based on bond energies, which atmospheric gas in...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.1CIAP Ch. 7.3 - How many Calories (i.e., kilocalories) are in a...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.3P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.4P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.5P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.6P Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7.7P Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7.8KCP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the change in entropy whether increases or decreases for the given process has to be determined.

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