Concept explainers
Concept Introduction:
Taxes are the amount paid by the business to the government.
Requirement-1:
To Calculate:
Taxes Paid.
Concept Introduction:
Net present value: It is the net inflow from the project which is calculated after considering the taxes and present value factor. It is calculated by reducing the net cash outflow from the net cash inflow. NPV helps in decision making regarding a project.
Taxes are the amount paid by the business to the government.
Requirement-2:
To Calculate:
Net Present Value.
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MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING F/MGRS.
- REPLACEMENT ANALYSIS St. Johns River Shipyards is considering the replacement of an 8-year-old riveting machine with a new one that will increase earnings from 24,000 to 46,000 per year. The new machine will cost 80,000, and it will have an estimated life of 8 years and no salvage value. The new riveting machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase. The applicable corporate tax rate is 25%, and the firms WACC is 10%. The old machine has been fully depreciated and has no salvage value. Should the old riveting machine be replaced by the new one? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardUse excel The Lumber Yard is considering adding a new product line that is expected to increase annual sales by $238,000 and cash expenses by $184,000. The initial investment will require $96,000 in fixed assets that will be depreciated using the straight-line method to a zero book value over the 6-year life of the project. The company has a marginal tax rate of 32 percent. What is the annual value of the depreciation tax shield?arrow_forwardces We are evaluating a project that costs $2,160,000, has a 8-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 90,900 units per year. Price per unit is $38.91, variable cost per unit is $24.00, and fixed costs are $863,000 per year. The tax rate is 21 percent and we require a return of 11 percent on this project. Suppose the projections given for price, quantity, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to within ±10 percent. Calculate the best-case and worst-case NPV figures. Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Best-case NPV Worst-case NPVarrow_forward
- Project Section 1: You are considering buying an industrial equipment whose price is 445000. The equipment is expected to earn an annual revenue of $150,000. The equipment will be depreciated under MACRS as a five-year recovery property. The equipment will be used for seven years, at the end of which time, you can sell it for $50,000. Your company's marginal tax rate is 35% over the project period. Perform the following: a) Determine the net after-tax cash flows for each period over the project life. b) Net present worth assuming company MARR 15% . c) Annual equivalent cash flow company MARR 15%. = =arrow_forwardi will 10 upvotes urgent Your firm needs a computerized machine tool lathe which costs $56,000 and requires $12,600 in maintenance for each year of its 3-year life. After three years, this machine will be replaced. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class life category. Assume a tax rate of 35 percent and a discount rate of 12 percent. Calculate the depreciation tax shield for this project in year 3.arrow_forwardPart 1 (Related to Checkpoint 12.1) (Calculating changes in net operating working capital) Tetious Dimensions is introducing a new product and has an expected change in net operating income of $750,000. Tetious Dimensions has a 30 percent marginal tax rate. This project will also produce $195,000 of depreciation per year. In addition, this project will cause the following changes in year 1: Without the Project With the Project Accounts receivable $51,000 $88,000 Inventory 101,000 183,000 Accounts payable 66,000 116,000 What is the project's free cash flow in year 1?arrow_forward
- 1. Textron is considering a NEW project. The financial projections are as follows: Year 0 Year 1 24,000 7,000 Year 2 24,000 Year 3 Sales 24,000 Total Costs 7,000 7,000 Depreciation Capital Investment (or Cost of Equipment) Working Capital (Requirements/Levels) 10,000 10,000 10,000 40,000 2000 2500 1000 The Equipment will be sold at the end of Year 3 for 11,000. The relevant tax rate is 35%. Compute the cash flows for the project. Please select file(s) Select file(s)arrow_forwardRequired Information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $3,400 for three years. The investment costs $54,900 and has an estimated $10,200 salvage value. Assume Peng requires a 15% return on its investments. Compute the net present value of this investment. Assume the company uses straight-line depreciation. (PV of $1. FV of $1. PVA of $1. and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.) Cash Flow Annual cash flow Residual value Select Chart Net present value Amount x PV Factor = Present Valuearrow_forwardA company is considering a 3-year project with a projected net income of sh. 4M, 6M,5M in year 1, year 2 and year 3 respectively. The initial investment is sh. 40M and the salvage value is sh.2M.The company applies the straight line method for depreciating its assets, what is the Accounting Rate of Return? Assume a tax rate of 30% Select one: A. 26.3% B. 23.8% C.25% D. None of the abovearrow_forward
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cardinal Company is considering a five-year project that would require a $2.810,000 investment in equipment with a useful life of five years and no salvage value. The company's discount rate is 16%. The project would provide net operating income in each of five years as follows: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses: Advertising, salaries, and other. fixed out-of-pocket costs $ 782,000 562,000 Depreciation Total fixed expenses Net operating income Click here to view Exhibit 148-1 and Exhibit 148-2. to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using table Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Present value $ 2,847,000 1,121,000 1,726,000 3433,000 3. What is the present value of the project's annual net cash inflows? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 1,344,000 $ 382,000arrow_forwardew-Project Analysis Madison Manufacturing is considering a new machine that costs $350,000 and would reduce pre-tax manufacturing costs by $110,000 annually. Madison would use the 3-year MACRS method to depreciate the machine, and management thinks the machine would have a value of $33,000 at the end of its 5-year operating life. The applicable depreciation rates are 33.33%, 44.45%, 14.81%, and 7.41%. Working capital would increase by $35,000 initially, but it would be recovered at the end of the project's 5-year life. Madison's marginal tax rate is 40%, and a 9% cost of capital is appropriate for the project. Assume management is unsure about the $110,000 cost savings - this figure could deviate by as much as plus or minus 20%. Calculate the NPV if cost savings value deviate by plus 20%. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.$ Calculate the NPV if cost savings value deviate by minus 20%. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.$arrow_forwardNOT GRADED Net Present Value AnalysisChampion Company is considering a contract that would require an expansion of its food processing capabilities. The contract covers five years. To provide the required products, Champion would have to purchase additional equipment for $80,000. Champion estimates the contract will provide annual net cash inflows (before taxes) of $35,000. For tax purposes, the equipment will be depreciated as follows: Year 1 $10,000 Year 2 20,000 Year 3 20,000 Year 4 20,000 Year 5 10,000 Although salvage value is ignored in the tax depreciation calculations, Champion estimates the equipment will be sold for $10,000 after five years. Assuming a 35% income tax rate and a 10% hurdle rate, compute the net present value of this contract proposal. Using net present value analysis, should Champion accept the contract? Round answers to the nearest whole number. Use rounded answers for subsequent calculations.Use a negative sign with net present value to…arrow_forward
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