Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337619455
Author: Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 10CYBK
To determine
Introduction:Power of Probability theory refers to the method of working out the probable result, based on mathematical basis, which can be exercised by various tools viz. statistical sampling as well as non-statistical sampling.
To state:Whether the given statement is true or false.
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An advantage of statistical sampling over nonstatistical sampling methods is that statistical methodsa. Afford more assurance than a nonstatistical sample of equal size.b. Provide an objective basis for quantitatively evaluating sampling risk.c. Can more easily convert the sample into a dual-purpose test useful for substantive procedures.d. Eliminate the need to use judgment in determining appropriate sample sizes
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Which of the following is an advantage of nonstatistical sampling?a. It measures the audit team’s exposure to sampling risk.b. It is required by generally accepted auditing standards.c. It ensures that samples are randomly selected.d. It is typically less complex than statistical sampling
Chapter 8 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 2CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 3CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 4CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 5CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 6CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 7CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 8CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 9CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 10CYBK
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 12CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 13CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 14CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 15CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 16CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 17CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 18CYBKCh. 8 - Refer to Exhibit 8.6. Assume a 5% risk of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 22CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 23CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 24CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 25CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 26CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 27CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 28CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 29CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 30CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 31CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 32CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 33CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 34CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 35CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 36CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 37CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 38CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 39CYBKCh. 8 - Prob. 1RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 3RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 4RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 5RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 6RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 7RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 8RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 9RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 10RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 11RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 13RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 14RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 15RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 16RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 17RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 18RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 19RQSCCh. 8 - What is stratification? Distinguish between...Ch. 8 - Prob. 21RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 22RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 23RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 24RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 25RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 26RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 27RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 28RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 29RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 30RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 31RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 32RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 33RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 36RQSCCh. 8 - Prob. 37RQSC
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- The primary benefit of using nonstatistical sampling is thata. It generally results in a smaller sample size.b. It removes the need to consider allowance for sampling risk.c. It is simpler to use.d. All of the above are true.arrow_forwardIt is important to recognize that audit sampling may be constructed on a nonstatistical basis.If the auditor uses statistical sampling, probability theory will be used to determine sample sizeand random selection methods to ensure each item or GHc1 in value of the population has thesame chance of selection. Non-statistical sampling is more subjective than statistical sampling,typically using haphazard selection methods and placing no reliance on probability theory.However, in certain circumstances statistical sampling techniques may be difficult to use. Theauditor will review the circumstances of each audit before deciding whether to use statisticalor non-statistical sampling a. Describe to what extent statistical sampling enhances the quality of the audit evidence.b. Explain how judgement is used in statistical and non-statistical sampling c. Explain what you understand by the following terms:(i) Random sampling(ii) Monetary unit sampling.arrow_forwardA limitation of systematic random selection is that this methoda. Has a relatively low likelihood of yielding a representative sample.b. Results in a larger sample size than other selection methods.c. Can result in bypassing a number of items having similar characteristics.d. Cannot be used with statistical sampling plans.arrow_forward
- Which one of the following is the main problem with using non-probability sampling technique? a. The expense b. The results are never representative c. Human judgement error d. Non co-operation of informantsarrow_forwardFor both tests of controls and substantive tests of details, non-sampling risk can be reduced by increasing sample size, while sampling risk can be reduced by proper engagement planning supervision and review. TRUE OR FALSE? WHY?arrow_forwardWhich one of the following is the main problem with using non-probability sampling technique? a. The expense b. The results are never representative c. Human judgement error d. Non co-operation of informants FAST PLIZarrow_forward
- Statistical sampling cannot be used to test all controlactivities. TRUE OR FALSE? WHY?arrow_forwardWhich one of the sentences below is FALSE? A. The risk of incorrect acceptance called beta risk has the consequence that the auditor may assume that the population is free of material misstatement. B. The risk of incorrect rejection is called alpha risk and has the consequence that the auditor may assume on the basis of sample results that a population is materially misstated when, in fact, it is not . C. The risk of incorrect acceptance is called beta risk. D. The risk of incorrect rejection very common in audit sampling is called beta risk.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct about monetary unit sampling?a. The risk of incorrect acceptance must be specified.b. Smaller logical units have a higher probability of selection in the sample than larger units.c. Each logical unit in the population has an equally likely chance of being selected in the sample.d. The projected misstatement cannot be calculated when one or more misstatements are discovered.arrow_forward
- Auditors project the misstatements found in the sample tothe population when using statistical sampling, but not when usingnonstatistical sampling. TRUE OR FALSE? WHY?arrow_forwardAuditors must be aware of sampling risks because: A The risk of type 2 error due to increased sampling might be avoided by increasing tests of controlsB The risk of a type 2 error is that decreased sampling might be avoided by increasing the materiality thresholdC The risk of a type 1 error due to decreased sampling might be avoided by reducing the substantive testsD The risk of a type 2 error is that a decreased sample might have a greater impact on audit costsE The risk with a type 1 error is that increased sampling will not have a greater impact on the auditor's opinionarrow_forward
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