CORP FIN (LL)+CONNECT+PROCTORIO+180
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781266120343
Author: Ross
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 8, Problem 15CQ
Bonds as Equity The 100-year bonds we discussed in the chapter have something in common with junk bonds. Critics charge that, in both cases, the issuers are really selling equity in disguise. What are the issues here? Why would a company want to sell “equity in disguise”?
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Why might a company choose to raise money through bonds, rather than take out a note payable or issue stock? What are the advantages and disadvantages of bonds? What does it mean to issue a bond at a "premium" or at a "discount"?
Identify the following as either an advantage or a disadvantage of bond financing for a company.
a. Bonds do not affect owner control.
b. A company earns a lower return with borrowed funds than it pays in interest.
c. A company earns a higher return with borrowed funds than it pays in interest.
d. Bonds require payment of periodic interest.
e. Interest on bonds is tax deductible.
f. Bonds require payment of par value at maturity.
Which of the following events would make it more likely that a company would call its outstanding callable bonds? State your reason for the answer.
The company’s bonds are downgraded.
Market interest rates rise sharply.
The company's financial situation deteriorates significantly.
Inflation increases significantly.
Market interest rates decline sharply
Chapter 8 Solutions
CORP FIN (LL)+CONNECT+PROCTORIO+180
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CQCh. 8 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8 - Prob. 3CQCh. 8 - Yield to Maturity Treasury bid and ask quotes are...Ch. 8 - Coupon Rate How does a bond issuer decide on the...Ch. 8 - Real and Nominal Returns Are there any...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7CQCh. 8 - Prob. 8CQCh. 8 - Term Structure What is the difference between the...Ch. 8 - Crossover Bonds Looking back at the crossover...
Ch. 8 - Municipal Bonds Why is it that municipal bonds are...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12CQCh. 8 - Treasury Market Take a look back at Figure 8.4....Ch. 8 - Prob. 14CQCh. 8 - Bonds as Equity The 100-year bonds we discussed in...Ch. 8 - Bond Prices versus Yields a. What is the...Ch. 8 - Interest Rate Risk All else being the same, which...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 8 - Prob. 1MCCh. 8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 8 - Prob. 5MCCh. 8 - Prob. 6MCCh. 8 - Prob. 7MC
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- Question 2: What Would Your Finance Manager Say?Ike Intern stated, “Our firm should always issue bonds when the market rate of interest is greater than the stated rate of interest. By doing so, we would make lower periodic cash payments for interest.” Irene Intern countered, “You’re wrong. We should issue bonds only when the market rate of interest is less than the stated rate of interest. If we did, we could sell bonds at a premium and receive more cash.” What would Ike and Irene’s Finance Manager say? Question 3: Theory Vs. PracticeAs discussed in the chapter, preferred stock offers an investor certain preferences over common stock in relation to dividends and liquidation value. In theory, these preferences should make preferred shares more attractive to potential investors than common stock. In practice, however, a majority of companies do not issue preferred stock, and most investors seem to favor putting their investment dollars into common shares. Discuss some of the reasons a…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a disadvantage to a corporation issuing bonds? Group of answer choices A)The required interest payment must be met each period. B)The liquid nature of the bonds makes them attractive to investors who may not want to hold them to maturity. c)The large principal payment due at maturity. d)Both the first and third answers above are both disadvantages. e)The first, second and third answers above are all disadvantages.arrow_forwardwhen are corporations likely they called the Bonds? A. When the market interest rate is higher than the contract rate, b. When the contract rate is higher than the market rate. C. When their bonds at selling at par with market d. When standard and poor are bullish about treasury bills E. None of the abovearrow_forward
- tRUE or FALSE One of several reasons that companies might choose to issue bonds is to shift their capital structure from more equity ownership to more borrowing?arrow_forwardWhich ot the following features would decrease the value of a corporate bond? A.The bond is sinior debt obligation B.The bond is convertible into shares C.The bond is secured by a mortgage on real estate D.The borrower has the option to repay the loan before maturityarrow_forwardWhich of the following events would make it more likely that a company would choose to call its outstanding callable bonds? * Market interest rates rise sharply. The company's financial situation deteriorates significantly. Inflation increases significantly. Market interest rates decline sharply. The company's bonds are downgraded.arrow_forward
- Identify the following as either an advantage (A) or a disadvantage (D) of bond financing for a company. a. Requires payments of both periodic interest and par value at maturity. b. Bonds require payment of par value at maturity. C. Bonds do not affect owner control. d. A company earns a lower return with borrowed funds than it pays in interest. e. A company earns a higher return with borrowed funds than it pays in interest. f. Bonds require payment of periodic interest.arrow_forwardBonds are a common long-term debt instrument. They are interesting because they are issued with a stated interest rate. Unlike the market interest rates, a bond's stated interest rate will never change. The stated interest rate is what will be paid to the investor over the bond's life. This means that the only way to manipulate the total amount earned or paid from bonds is by adjusting the selling price: What does it mean when a bond is issued at a premium or a discount? How does the issuance cost affect the investor's earnings from the bond purchases? How is the company's recognized interest expense affected? Reminder: Use specific examples to support your analysis.arrow_forwardDebt Securities - These securities are in the form of debt or borrowings which have to be repaid by the issuer to the holder of the securities. The issuers of debt securities have to pay interest in the form of coupons at a rate of interest. Debt securities are a means of diversification and provide a predictable income stream to the holders. You mention "coupons" in you debt instrument discussion. Can you tell us more about these coupons? How do they work, where do we find them? Are they registered?arrow_forward
- Can I use the yield to maturity (YTM) on a bond issued by the company as the cost of debt? A Yes, you can use the YTM B No, you cannot use the YTM C Only if the bond is liquid and has not special feature embedded in it D There is not enough information to answer this problemarrow_forward“Inside the company fixed income managers bought bonds but they did not keep them for very long at all. Instead, they were constantly buying, exchanging and selling the bonds in their portfolios” Explain why the behavior described in the above quote may happen in terms of interest-rate risk immunization and downgrade risk. Do not discuss speculation or arbitrage as causes of this behavior as these will not gain any credit in this examination.arrow_forwardWhich of the following events would make it more likely that a company would choose to call its outstanding callable bonds? 1.Market interest rates decline sharply. 2.The company's bonds are downgraded. 3.Market interest rates rise sharply. 4.Inflation increases significantly. 5.The company's financial situation deteriorates significantly.arrow_forward
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