Study Guide for Microeconomics
Study Guide for Microeconomics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134741123
Author: Robert Pindyck, Daniel Rubinfeld
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 15E

(a)

To determine

Identify the price of the product, the output of firms, and industry output.

(b)

To determine

Identify the role of tax-subsidy policy on the budget.

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Consider a perfectly newspaper market with identical firms, each with the usual shaped cost curves. (1) The government imposes a (permanent) $2 per-newspaper subsidy on the market. What is the impact of the subsidy on the newspaper market? Make sure to distinguish between the short-run and the long-run impacts. (2) If demand permanently decreases, what is the impact on the newspaper market? Make sure to distinguish between the short-run and the long-run impacts.
Consider a competitive firm with a short-run cost function C(q) = 100q−q2 + 1/5q3 +450. (a)  Suppose that the market price is $205. Find the optimal output. Find the profit or loss at the optimal output. Will the firm stay or shutdown? Why? (b)  Suppose that the market price is $105. Find the optimal output. Find the profit or loss at the optimal output. Will the firm stay or shutdown? Why? (c)  Suppose that the market price is $205 and there is a tax of $65 per unit produced. Find the optimal output. Find the profit or loss at the optimal output. Will the firm stay or shutdown? Why?
What is the effect on the short-run equilibrium of a specific subsidy of s per unit that is given to all n firms in a market?
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