Principles of Microeconomics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337470384
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 1PA
Sub part (a):
To determine
The impact of tax on pizza.
Sub part (b):
To determine
The impact of tax on pizza.
Sub part (c):
To determine
The impact of tax on pizza.
Expert Solution & Answer
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(e) (i) Calculate the consumer surplus after the tax.
Suppose that the government imposes a tax on cigarettes. Use the diagram below to answer the
questions. D is the demand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and ST is the supply curve
after the tax.
Answer:
Answer
Price
S-
18
Question 18
12
10
(e) (ii) Calculate the producer surplus after the tax.
Answer:
10 12
Qua
Answer
Question 19
(e) (ii) Tax revenue.
Answer:
Question 20
Price received by producers
(e) (iv) Deadweight loss
Quantity of cigarettes sold
Answer:
Price paid by consumers
Answer
the tax
Question 21
(e) (v) Total surplus after tax
Answer:
S PhotoGrid
The market for pizza is characterized by a downward-sloping demand curve and an upward-sloping supply curve. a. Draw the competitive market equilibrium. Label the price, quantity, consumer surplus, and producer surplus. Is there any deadweight loss? Explain. b. Suppose that the government forces each pizzeria to pay a $1 tax on each pizza sold. Illustrate the effect of this tax on the pizza market, being sure to label the consumer surplus, producer surplus, government revenue, and deadweight loss. How does each area compare to the pre-tax case?
2. Using the following graph, answer the following questions. Also, show/Label your answers
for parts a-e on the graph as well.
Price
20
18
16
14
12
10
6.
4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Quantity
2
a. Suppose a $4 per-unit tax is imposed on the sellers of this good. What price will buyers pay
for the good after the tax is imposed?
b. Suppose a $4 per-unit tax is imposed on the sellers of this good. How much is the burden of
this tax on the buyers in this market?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 8.2 - The demand for beer is more elastic than the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 1QR
Ch. 8 - Prob. 2QRCh. 8 - Prob. 3QRCh. 8 - Why do experts disagree about whether labor taxes...Ch. 8 - What happens to the deadweight loss and tax...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PACh. 8 - Prob. 2PACh. 8 - Prob. 3PACh. 8 - Prob. 4PACh. 8 - Prob. 5PACh. 8 - Prob. 6PACh. 8 - Prob. 7PACh. 8 - Prob. 8PACh. 8 - Prob. 9PACh. 8 - Prob. 10PA
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- In a market where the supply curve is perfectly inelastic how does an excise tax affect the price paid by consumers and the quantity bought and sold?arrow_forwardThe market for pizza is characterized by adownward-sloping demand curve and an upwardsloping supply curve.a. Draw the competitive market equilibrium.Label the price, quantity, consumer surplus, andproducer surplus. Is there any deadweight loss?Explain.b. Suppose that the government forces eachpizzeria to pay a $1 tax on each pizza sold.Illustrate the effect of this tax on the pizzamarket, being sure to label the consumer surplus,producer surplus, government revenue, anddeadweight loss. How does each area compare tothe pre-tax case?c. If the tax were removed, pizza eaters and sellerswould be better off, but the government wouldlose tax revenue. Suppose that consumers andproducers voluntarily transferred some of theirgains to the government. Could all parties(including the government) be better off than theywere with a tax? Explain using the labeled areas inyour grapharrow_forwardThe demand and supply equations for a product are: Q^d=300-6p and Q^x=-40+6p. . Determine the market Equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graph and explain . Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight lossarrow_forward
- The market for skateboards currently has no taxes. The equilibrium quantity is 5,000/month, and the equilibrium price is $40. The governor is considering placing a $10/skateboard tax on skateboard producers, and expects to raise $50,000/month in revenue. Is the governor correct? O No, because it doesn't matter whether the consumer or producer is taxed. O Yes, because producer and consumer responses will cancel out. O No, because the quantity produced and consumed will fall below 5,000/month once the tax is imposed. O Yes, because 5,000 x $10 = $50,000.arrow_forwardSuppose a local government votes to impose an excise tax of $0.90 per bottle on the sales of bottled water. (Assume that all bottles are identical and residents cannot shop elsewhere.) Before the tax the equilibrium price and quantity are $1.20 and 2000 bottles per day. After the tax is imposed, market equilibrium adjusts to a price of $1.70 and quantity of 1300 bottles per day. a. Draw the supply and demand diagram before and after the excise tax is imposed. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, plot the original and new supply curves and label the lines properly. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the original and new equilibrium points and label these points properly. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Price ($ per bottle) 3.00 2.80- 2.60- 2.40- 2.20- 2.00- 1.80- 1.60- 1.40- 1.20- 1.00- 0.80- 0.60- 0.40- 0.20- 0.00+ 0 1000 2000 Quantity (bottles per day) 10 3000arrow_forwardSuppose the market for ice cream is characterized by a downfall sloping demand curve and an upward sloping supply curve. Now figure an excuse tax, to be collected by ice cream sellers, is imposed on the market. It follows that the consumer surplus will _____, and the producer surplus will______ A. Increase, increase B. Increase, decrease C. Decrease, increase D. Decrease, decreasearrow_forward
- Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 Some economists believe that a sales tax, in general, is undesirable. Explain. Despite this, why do most countries still impose a tax on cigarette? Explain plausible arguments.arrow_forwardThe daily demand and supply curves for milk in the small town of Dairyville are as shown in the figure. Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling on milk of $5 per gallon. a. How many gallons of milk will be bought and sold each day after the imposition of the price ceiling? gallons per day b. What will be the excess demand for milk each day after the imposition of the price ceiling? gallons per day c. What will be consumer surplus after the imposition of the price ceiling? $ per day d. What will be producer surplus after the imposition of the price ceiling? $ per day e. What will be the loss in total economic surplus each day that results from the imposition of the price ceiling? $ per dayarrow_forward
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