Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617390
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 21QP
To determine
Describe the
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 8.2 - Prob. 3STCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 8.5 - Prob. 1STCh. 8.5 - Prob. 2STCh. 8 - Prob. 1QPCh. 8 - Prob. 2QP
Ch. 8 - Prob. 3QPCh. 8 - Prob. 4QPCh. 8 - Prob. 5QPCh. 8 - Prob. 6QPCh. 8 - Prob. 7QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8QPCh. 8 - Prob. 9QPCh. 8 - Prob. 10QPCh. 8 - Prob. 11QPCh. 8 - Prob. 12QPCh. 8 - Prob. 13QPCh. 8 - Prob. 14QPCh. 8 - Prob. 15QPCh. 8 - Prob. 16QPCh. 8 - Prob. 17QPCh. 8 - Prob. 18QPCh. 8 - Prob. 19QPCh. 8 - Prob. 20QPCh. 8 - Prob. 21QPCh. 8 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 8 - Prob. 6WNG
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- In the fifty years before the covid-19 pandemic, the U.S. also suffered two deep recessions, in 1981-82 and 2007-2009. (As you know, the second was the Great Recession.) Based on the historical evidence in the chart, about how high does the unemployment rate rise in terrible recessions like those? Briefly explain.arrow_forwardEconomists forecast future economic conditions by studying variables that tend to fluctuate in advance of the overall economy. The most significant of these variables are known as leading indicators, and they compose the index of leading economic indicators. Which of the following variables are measured as part of this index? Check all that apply. Supplier deliveries The ratio of elderly to nonelderly workers New orders for consumer goods Stock prices The money supply True or False: Businesses and government care only about long-run economic forecasts, because they cannot adapt policy or output to accommodate short-run fluctuations. False True Suppose the most recent data show that the average initial weekly claims for unemployment insurance have recently decreased. This change suggests ____ period in the coming months.arrow_forwardSuppose you are given the following data for a small economy: Number of unemployed workers: 1,000,000. Labor force: 10,000,000. Based on this data, answer the following: What is the unemployment rate? Can you determine whether the economy is operating at its full employment level? Now suppose people who had been seeking jobs become discouraged, and give up their job searches. The labor force shrinks to 900,500 workers, and unemployment falls to 500,000 workers. What is the unemployment rate now? Has the economy improved?arrow_forward
- In the short run, an increase in the unemployment rate is likely to be accompanied byarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true about the U.S. economy? A. Each year, many new jobs are created, but few existing jobs are destroyed, and the unemployed find jobs quickly. B. Each year, few new jobs are created, but few existing jobs are destroyed, keeping unemployment low. C. Each year few jobs are created, and therefore it takes the unemployed a long time to find a new job. D. Each year, many new jobs are created and many existing jobs are destroyed.arrow_forwardAs a result of the change in real GDP, will an increase in the interest rate on bank loans lead to an expansion or a recession? What will happen to the unemployment rate? What will happen to the price level?arrow_forward
- Q1. Where on the business cycle graph displayed in the video was the US economy most likely at in January 2020, when unemployment was at 3 %? A. Peak B. Contraction C. Expansionarrow_forwardbetween the unemployment rate and the natural unemployment rate as the economy moves through a business cycle.arrow_forwardAccording to Keynes, when the price level rises, it causes the interest rate to do what? It causes the level of business spending to do what? a. It causes a decrease in the interest rate, as people adjust to higher prices and purchase less; business spending decreases as well. b. It causes a decrease in the interest rate, as people adjust to higher prices and purchase less; business spending goes up. c. It causes an increase in the interest rate, due to greater consumer demand for money to spend; business spending goes up as well. d. It causes an increase in the interest rate, due to a greater consumer demand for money to spend; business spending decreases.arrow_forward
- Research on the effects of recessions on the real level of GDP shows that recessions cause only temporary reductions in real GDP, which are offset by growth during the expansion phase. recessions cause large, permanent reductions in the real level of GDP. recessions cause both temporary and permanent declines in real GDP, but most of the decline is temporary. recessions cause both temporary and permanent declines in real GDP, but most of the decline is permanent.arrow_forwardEconomists believe that the United States is experiencing full employment when the unemployment rate is: A. 0% B. 7-8% C. 5-6% C.arrow_forwardThe government of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said it would offer some $15 billion in financing for businesses hit by the novel coronavirus and spend about $4 billion directly to prop up the economy.“As the top priority for the time being, we have to put all our effort into keeping businesses alive,” Mr. Abe said.Still, in a $5 trillion economy, the measures may not be big enough to dig the country out of a big hole. SMBC Nikko Securities economist Junichi Makino said he expected the Japanese economy to shrink at an annualized pace of 5.8% in the January-to-March period following a 7.1% contraction in the last quarter of 2019.Japan is set to offer emergency no-interest loans of about $1,900 to newly jobless people and others in trouble, and the borrowers may not have to pay the money back if they can’t find work. Businesses at risk from the virus can access financing or loan guarantees from the government QUESTIONS: 1. How would the financing plan designed to supports businesses impact the…arrow_forward
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