Sum of Digits in a String
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- C sharp Write a method that accepts a string as an argument and checks it for proper capitalization and punctuation. The method should determine if the string begins with an uppercase letter and ends with a punctuation mark. The method should return true if the string meets the criteria; otherwise, it should return false.arrow_forwardCredit Card Number CheckThe last digit of a credit card number is the check digitwhich protects against transcription errors such as an error in a single digit or switching two digits. The following method is used to verify actual credit card numbers but, for simplicity, we will describe it for numbers with 8 digits instead of 16: Starting from the rightmost digit, form the sum of every other digit. For example, if the credit card number is 4358 9795, then you form the sum 5 + 7 + 8 + 3 = 23 . Double each of the digits that were not included in the preceding step. Add all digits of the resulting numbers . For example, with the number given above, doubling the digits. starting with the next-to-last one, yields 18 18 10 8. Adding all digits in these values yields 1 + 8 + 1 + 8 + 1 + 0 + 8 = 27 Add the sums of the two preceding steps . If the last digit of the result is 0, the number is valid . In our case , 23 + 27 = 50 , so the number is valid . Write a program that implements this…arrow_forwardThis string method returns true if a string contains only alphabetic characters and is at least one character in length.a. the isalpha methodb. the alpha methodc. the alphabetic methodd. the isletters methodarrow_forward
- This string method returns true if a string contains only numeric digits and is at least one character in length.a. the digit methodb. the isdigit methodc. the numeric methodd. the isnumber methodarrow_forwardTrue or False All variables have a ToString method that you can call to convert the variable’s value to a string.arrow_forwardCredit Card Number Check. The last digit of a credit card number is the check digit, which protects against transcription errors such as an error in a single digit or switching two digits. The following method is used to verify actual credit card numbers but, for simplicity, we will describe it for numbers with 8 digits instead of 16:• Starting from the rightmost digit, form the sum of every other digit. For example, if thecredit card number is 4358 9795, then you form the sum 5 + 7 + 8 + 3 = 23.• Double each of the digits that were not included in the preceding step. Add all digits ofthe resulting numbers. For example, with the number given above, doubling the digits,starting with the next-to-last one, yields 18 18 10 8. Adding all digits in these valuesyields 1 + 8 + 1 + 8 + 1 + 0 + 8 = 27.• Add the sums of the two preceding steps. If the last digit of the result is 0, the number isvalid. In our case, 23 + 27 = 50, so the number is valid.Write a program that implements this…arrow_forward
- Credit Card Number Check. The last digit of a credit card number is the check digit, which protects against transcription errors such as an error in a single digit or switching two digits. The following method is used to verify actual credit card numbers but, for simplicity, we will describe it for numbers with 8 digits instead of 16:• Starting from the rightmost digit, form the sum of every other digit. For example, if thecredit card number is 4358 9795, then you form the sum 5 + 7 + 8 + 3 = 23.• Double each of the digits that were not included in the preceding step. Add all digits ofthe resulting numbers. For example, with the number given above, doubling the digits,starting with the next-to-last one, yields 18 18 10 8. Adding all digits in these valuesyields 1 + 8 + 1 + 8 + 1 + 0 + 8 = 27.• Add the sums of the two preceding steps. If the last digit of the result is 0, the number isvalid. In our case, 23 + 27 = 50, so the number is valid.Write a program that implements this…arrow_forward/*** Returns a new string that is filled with length number of BLANK characters (e.g., initGuess(5, "$") would return the String "$$$$$""* @param length* @param BLANK* @return a new string that is filled with length number of blank characters* */public static String initGuess(int length, char BLANK) {return "string";}arrow_forwardRepeating String Write a method that takes a String and an int and return a String that is the original String repeated n times. For example, repeatString("Famous", 3) should return "FamousFamousFamous" The method signature should be public String repeatString(String str, int n) public String repeatString(String str, int n) { //declare a string variable //set up statements for repeating n number of times //create the appropriate return statement }arrow_forward
- True or False ___(10) The term length( ) in the String class is a method that returns the total number of characters in a string. ___(11) If variable name contains string “Valentino”, then the expression name.substring(3, 5) is “ent”. ___(12) Java initializes all variables when they are declared.arrow_forwardAssignment: Carefully read the instructions and write a program that reads the following information and prints a payroll statement. Employee’s name (e.g., Smith)Number of hours worked in a week (e.g., 10)Hourly pay rate (e.g., 9.75)Federal tax withholding rate (e.g., 20%)State tax withholding rate (e.g., 9%) In summary, design a program to• Prompt user for 5 values and read the values using Scannero Use method .nextLine() to get the String for the nameo Use method .nextDouble() to get all other numeric values• Calculating the Gross payo Gross pay = hours worked * hourly pay rate• Calculating the Federal withholdingo Federal withholding = Gross pay * federal tax withholding rate• Calculating the State withholdingo State withholding = Gross pay * state tax withholding rate• Calculating the Total deductiono Total deduction = Federal withholding + State withholding• Calculating the Net Payo Net Pay = Gross pay – Total deduction• Formatting the output same as the Sample run (Use ONLY…arrow_forwardC++ program int quadrant() This method will return at which quadrant does this point lie in our Cartesian plane. You may use the internet to recall your quadrants in the Cartesian coordinate system. This method will return 1 if it is in Quadrant I (+, +), 2 if it is in Quadrant II (-, +), 3 if it is in Quadrant III (-, -), and 4 if it is in Quadrant IV (+, -). If the point lies in the x-axis, return -1. If the point lies in the y-axis, return -2, if the point is in the origin, return 0.arrow_forward
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