EP AUDITING+ASSURANCE...-MYACCT.LAB
EP AUDITING+ASSURANCE...-MYACCT.LAB
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134148656
Author: ARENS
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 8, Problem 32DQP

Your comparison of the gross margin percent for Jones Drugs for the years 2013 through 2016 indicates a significant decline. This is shown by the following information:

Chapter 8, Problem 32DQP, Your comparison of the gross margin percent for Jones Drugs for the years 2013 through 2016 , example  1

A discussion with Marilyn Adams, the controller, brings to light two possible explanations. She informs you that the industry gross profit percent in the retail drug industry declined fairly steadily for three years, which accounts for part of the decline. A second factor was the declining percent of the total volume resulting from the pharmacy part of the business. The pharmacy sales represent the most profitable portion of the business, yet the competition from discount drugstores prevents it from expanding as fast as the nondrug items such as magazines, candy, and many other items sold. Adams feels strongly that these two factors are the cause of the decline.

The following additional information is obtained from independent sources and the client's records as a means of investigating the controller's explanations:

Chapter 8, Problem 32DQP, Your comparison of the gross margin percent for Jones Drugs for the years 2013 through 2016 , example  2

Required

  1. a. Evaluate the explanation provided by Adams. Show calculations to support your conclusions.
  2. b. Which specific aspects of the client's financial statements require intensive investigation in this audit?
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An auditor noted that client sales increased 10 percent for the year. At the same time, Cost of Goods Sold as a percentage of sales had decreased from 45 percent to 40 percent and year-end accounts receivable had increased by 8 percent. Based on this information, the auditor interviewed the sales manager, who stated that the increase in sales without a corresponding increase in cost of goods sold was due to a price increase enacted by the company during the year. How would the auditor test the sales manager’s representation?a. Perform additional inquiries with sales personnel.b. Obtain copies of all price lists in use during the year and vouch the prices to sales invoices.c. Send confirmations asking customers about unit prices paid for product.d. Vouch vender invoices to payments made after year-end.
Pool Corporation Inc. reported in its recent annual report that the industry experienced some price deflation one year followed by more normalized price inflation of approximately 2 percent overall despite price deflation for certain chemical products. This suggests that in some years Pool's overall inventory costs rise, and in some years they fall. Furthermore, in many years, the costs of some inventory items rise while others fall. Assume that Pool has only two product items in its inventory this year. Purchase and sale information are presented below. Pool uses a perpetual inventory system. Transaction Beginning inventory Purchases, February 7 Sales, February 28 Purchases, March 16 Sales, April 28 Item A Item B FIFO Inventory Item A Unit Cost Cost of Sales Units 40 80 50 100 110 $6 8 Weighted-Average 99 Inventory Item B Unit Cost Required: 1. Compute the cost of sales for each of the two items separately using the FIFO and weighted average cost inventory costing methods. (Do not…
Pool Corporation, Incorporated, reported in its recent annual report that "In 2010, our industry experienced some price deflation.... In 2011, our industry experienced more normalized price inflation of approximately 2.6 percent overall despite price deflation for certain chemical products." This suggests that in some years Pool's overall inventory costs rise, and in some years they fall. Furthermore, in many years, the costs of some inventory items rise while others fall. Assume that Pool has only two product items in its inventory this year. Purchase and sales data are presented below. Inventory Item A Inventory Item B Transaction Units Beginning inventory 100 Purchases, February 7 140 Unit Cost $ 6.6 8.6 Units Unit Cost 100 $ 6.6 140 Purchases, March 16 Sales, April 28 160 270 9.6 160 270 5.6 3.6 Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold for each of the two items separately using the FIFO and LIFO inventory costing methods. 2. Between FIFO and LIFO, which method is preferable in terms…
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