Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260432145
Author: Thomas T Arny, Stephen E Schneider Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 3QFR
Where are the asteroid belt, the Kuiper belt, and the Oort cloud? What kind of objects are in or come from them?
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On February 15, 2013, Asteroid 2012 DA14 passed within 17,200 miles [mi] of the surface of the Earth at a relative speed of 7.8 kilometers per second [km/s]. This is considerably closer than the orbit of geosynchronous satellites (26,200 miles). This is the closest recorded approach of an object this large. The asteroid 2012 DA14 was estimated to have a diameter of 30 meters [m] and a specific gravity of 3. If 2012 DA14 had hit the Earth, what is the total amount of energy that would have been released (i.e., what was the kinetic energy of the asteroid)? Express your answer in megatons [Mton]. One megaton is the energy released by one million metric tons of TNT explosive. A metric ton equals 1,000 kilograms [kg], and the explosive energy of TNT is 4,184 joules per gram [J/g].
Chapter 8 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
Ch. 8 - Name the eight planets in order of increasing...Ch. 8 - (8.1) What is Pluto, and why isnt it a planet?Ch. 8 - Where are the asteroid belt, the Kuiper belt, and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4QFRCh. 8 - Prob. 5QFRCh. 8 - Prob. 6QFRCh. 8 - What properties, apart from position, distinguish...Ch. 8 - How old is the Solar System? How do we know?Ch. 8 - Prob. 9QFRCh. 8 - Prob. 10QFR
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11QFRCh. 8 - Prob. 12QFRCh. 8 - Prob. 13QFRCh. 8 - Prob. 14QFRCh. 8 - Prob. 15QFRCh. 8 - Prob. 16QFRCh. 8 - Prob. 17QFRCh. 8 - Prob. 18QFRCh. 8 - Prob. 19QFRCh. 8 - Prob. 20QFRCh. 8 - Prob. 21QFRCh. 8 - Prob. 22QFRCh. 8 - Prob. 1TQCh. 8 - Prob. 2TQCh. 8 - Prob. 3TQCh. 8 - Prob. 4TQCh. 8 - By what factor would the Sun be shrunk to be the...Ch. 8 - (8.1) Calculate the densities of Venus and Jupiter...Ch. 8 - Look up the masses and radii of Mercury and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - Prob. 1TYCh. 8 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8 - Prob. 3TYCh. 8 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8 - The numerous craters we see on the solid surfaces...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7TY
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- What evidence do we have for the existence of the Kuiper belt? What kind of objects are found there?arrow_forwardWhich meteorites are the most useful for defining the age of the solar system? Why?arrow_forwardWhy do astronomers conclude that asteroids were never part of a full-sized planet?arrow_forward
- What are the maria composed of? Is this material found elsewhere in the solar system?arrow_forwardExplain why the planet Venus is differentiated, but asteroid Fraknoi, a very boring and small member of the asteroid belt, is not.arrow_forwardGive brief descriptions of both the Kuiper belt and the Oort cloud.arrow_forward
- Compare asteroids of the asteroid belt with Earth-approaching asteroids. What is the main difference between the two groups?arrow_forwardWhy is it unlikely that humans will be traveling to Io? (Hint: Review the information about Jupiter’s magnetosphere in The Giant Planets.)arrow_forwardWhy is Pluto not considered a major planet, and what other peculiarity distinguishes it from the major planets?arrow_forward
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