Concept explainers
For each precipitation reaction, calculate how many grams of the first reactant are necessary to completely react with 17.3 g of the reactant.
a.
b.
c.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry Plus MasteringChemistry with eText - Access Card Package (5th Edition) (New Chemistry Titles from Niva Tro)
- Determine the volume of sodium hydroxide solution needed to prepare 26.2 g sodium phosphate, Na3PO4, by the reaction 3NaOH(aq)+H3PO4(aq)Na3PO4(aq)+3H2O(l) The sodium hydroxide solution, whose density is 1.133 g/mL, contains 12.0% NaOH by mass.arrow_forwardElemental bromine is the source of bromine compounds. The element is produced from certain brine solutions that occur naturally. These brines are essentially solutions of calcium bromide that, when treated with chlorine gas, yield bromine in a displacement reaction. What are the molecular equation and net ionic equation for the reaction? A solution containing 40.0 g of calcium bromide requires 14.2 g of chlorine to react completely with it, and 22.2 g of calcium chloride is produced in addition to whatever bromine is obtained. How many grams of calcium bromide are required to produce 10.0 pounds of bromine?arrow_forwardPotassium hydrogen phthalate, KHC8H4O4, is used to standardize solutions of bases. The acidic anion reacts with bases according to this net ionic equation: A 0.902-g sample of potassium hydrogen phthalate requires 26.45 mL NaOH to react; determine the molarity of the NaOH.arrow_forward
- You have 0.954 g of an unknown acid, H2A, which reacts with NaOH according to the balanced equation H2A(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) Na2A(aq) + H2O() If 36.04 mL of 0.509 M NaOH is required to titrate the acid to the second equivalence point, what is the molar mass of the acid?arrow_forwardPotassium hydrogen phthalate, KHCgH4O4, is used to standardize solutions of bases. The acidic anion reacts with strong bases according to the following net ionic equation: HCgH4O4(aq) + OH(aq) CgH4O42(aq) + H2O(l) If a 0.902-g sample of potassium hydrogen phthalate is dissolved in water and titrated to the equivalence point with 26.45 mL of NaOH(aq), what is the molar concentration of the NaOH?arrow_forwardYou wish to determine the weight percent of copper in a copper-containing alloy. After dissolving a 0.251 -g sample of the alloy in acid, an excess of KI is added, and the Cu2+ and I ions undergo the reaction 2 Cu2+(aq) + 5 I(aq) 2 CuI(s) + I3(aq) The liberated I3 is titrated with sodium thiosulfate according to the equation I3 (aq) + 2 S2O32(aq) S4O62(aq) + 3 I (aq) (a) Designate the oxidizing and reducing agents in the two reactions above. (b) If 26.32 mL of 0.101 M Na2S2O3 is required for titration to the equivalence point, what is the weight percent of Cu in the alloy?arrow_forward
- 39. Standard solutions of calcium ion used to test for water hardness are prepared by dissolving pure calcium carbonate. CaCO3, in dilute hydrochloric acid. A 1.745-g sample of CaCO3 is placed in a 250.O-mL volumetric flask and dissolved in HCI. Then the solution is diluted to the calibration mark of the volumetric flask. Calculate the resulting molarity of calcium ion.arrow_forwardChlorine gas was first prepared in 1774 by C. W. Scheele by oxidizing sodium chloride with manganese(IV) oxide. The reaction is NaCl(aq) + H2SO4(aq) + MnO2(s) Na2SO4(aq) + MnCl2(aq) + H2O(l) + Cl2 (g) Balance this equation.arrow_forwardLactic acid, C3H6O3 is the acid present in sour milk. A 0.100-g sample of pure lactic acid requires 12.95 mL of 0.0857 M sodium hydroxide for complete reaction. How many moles of hydroxide ion are required to neutralize one mole of lactic acid?arrow_forward
- Citric acid, which can be obtained from lemon juice, has the molecular formula C6H8O7. A 0.250-g sample of citric acid dissolved in 25.0 mL of water requires 37.2 mL of 0.105 M NaOH for complete neutralization. What number of acidic hydrogens per molecule does citric acid have?arrow_forwardDetermine the volume of sulfuric acid solution needed to prepare 37.4 g of aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3, by the reaction 2Al(s)+3H2SO4(aq)Al2(SO4)3(aq)+3H2(g) The sulfuric acid solution, whose density is 1.104 g/mL, contains 15.0% H2SO4 by mass.arrow_forward
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