College Physics for AP Courses
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781630181871
Author: OpenStax, Ima Lyubkinskaya, Gregg Wolfe Douglas, Ingram, Liza Puiji, Sudhi Oberoi Nathan, Czuba
Publisher: OpenStax College.
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 4PE
(a) What is the momentum of a garbage truck that is
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Chapter 8 Solutions
College Physics for AP Courses
Ch. 8 - An object that has a small mass and an object that...Ch. 8 - An object that has a small mass and an object that...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Football coaches advise...Ch. 8 - How can a small force impart the same momentum to...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Explain in terms of...Ch. 8 - While jumping on a trampoline, sometimes you land...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Tennis racquets have...Ch. 8 - Professional Application If you dive into water,...Ch. 8 - Under what circumstances is momentum conserved?Ch. 8 - Can momentum be conserved for a system if there...
Ch. 8 - Momentum for a system can be conserved in one...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Explain in terms of...Ch. 8 - Can objects in a system have momentum while the...Ch. 8 - Must the total energy of a system be conserved...Ch. 8 - What is an elastic collision?Ch. 8 - What is an inelastic collision? What is a...Ch. 8 - Mixed-pair ice skaters performing in a show are...Ch. 8 - A Small pickup truck that has a caliper shell...Ch. 8 - Figure 8.16 shows a cube at rest and a small...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Suppose a fireworks shell...Ch. 8 - Professional Application During a visit to the...Ch. 8 - Professional Application It is possible for the...Ch. 8 - (a) Calculate the momentum of a 2000-kg elephant...Ch. 8 - (a) What is the mass of a large ship that has a...Ch. 8 - (a) At what speed would a 2.00104 -kg airplane...Ch. 8 - (a) What is the momentum of a garbage truck that...Ch. 8 - A runaway train car that has a mass of 15,000 kg...Ch. 8 - The mass of Earth is 5.9721024 kg and its orbital...Ch. 8 - A bullet is accelerated down the barrel of a gun...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A car moving at 10 m/s...Ch. 8 - A person slaps her leg with her hand, bringing her...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A professional boxer hits...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Suppose a child drives a...Ch. 8 - Professional Application One hazard of space...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A 75.0-kg person is...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Military rifles have a...Ch. 8 - A cruise ship with a mass of 1.00107 kg strikes a...Ch. 8 - Calculate the final speed of a 110-kg rugby player...Ch. 8 - Water from a fire hose is directed horizontally...Ch. 8 - A 0.450-kg hammer is moving horizontally at 7.00...Ch. 8 - Starting with the definitions of momentum and...Ch. 8 - A ball with an initial velocity of 10 m/s moves at...Ch. 8 - When serving a tennis ball, a player hits the ball...Ch. 8 - A punter drops a ball from rest vertically 1 meter...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Train cars are coupled...Ch. 8 - Suppose a clay model of a koala bear has a mass of...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Consider the following...Ch. 8 - What is the velocity of a 900-kg car initially...Ch. 8 - A 1.80-kg falcon catches a 0.650-kg dove from...Ch. 8 - Two identical objects (such as billiard balls)...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two manned satellites...Ch. 8 - A 70.0-kg ice hockey goalie, originally at rest,...Ch. 8 - A 0.240-kg billiard ball that is moving at 3.00...Ch. 8 - During an ice show, a 60.0-kg skater leaps into...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Using mass and speed data...Ch. 8 - A battleship that is 6.00*10' kg and is originally...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two manned satellites...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A 30,000-kg freight car...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Space probes may be...Ch. 8 - A 0.0250-kg bullet is accelerated from rest to a...Ch. 8 - Professional Application One of the waste products...Ch. 8 - Professional Application The Moon's craters are...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two football players...Ch. 8 - What is the speed of a garbage truck that is...Ch. 8 - During a circus act, an elderly performer thrills...Ch. 8 - (a) During an ice skating performance, an...Ch. 8 - Two identical pucks collide on an air hockey...Ch. 8 - Confirm that the results of the example Example...Ch. 8 - A 3000-kg cannon is mounted so that it can recoil...Ch. 8 - Professional Application A 5.50-kg bowling ball...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Ernest Rutherford (the...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Two cars collide at an...Ch. 8 - Starting with equations m1v1=m1v1cos1+m2v2cos2 and...Ch. 8 - Integrated Concepts A 90.0-kg ice hockey player...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Antiballistic missiles...Ch. 8 - Professional Application What is the acceleration...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Calculate the increase in...Ch. 8 - Professional Application Ion-propulsion rockets...Ch. 8 - Derive the equation for the vertical acceleration...Ch. 8 - Professional Application (a) Calculate the maximum...Ch. 8 - Given the following data for a fire...Ch. 8 - How much of a single-stage rocket that is 100,000...Ch. 8 - Professional Application (a) A 5.00-kg squid...Ch. 8 - Unreasonable Results Squids have been reported to...Ch. 8 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an astronaut...Ch. 8 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an artillery...
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- If a rainstorm drops 1 cm of rain over an area of 10km2 in the period of 1 hour, what is the momentum of the rain that falls in one second? Assume the terminal velocity of a raindrop is 10 m/s.arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding Would the ball’s change of momentum have been larger, smaller, or the same, if it had collided with the floor and stopped (without bouncing)? Would the ball’s change of momentum have been larger, smaller, or the same, if it had collided with the floor and stopped (without bouncing)?arrow_forwardA 5-kg cart moving to the right with a speed of 6 m/s collides with a concrete wall and rebounds with a speed of 2 m/s. What is the change in momentum of the cart? (a) 0 (b) 40 kg m/s (c) 40 kg m/s (d) 30 kg m/s (e) 10 kg m/sarrow_forward
- A hockey puck of mass 150 g is sliding due east on a frictionless table with a speed of 10 m/s. Suddenly, a constant force of magnitude 5 N and direction due north is applied to the puck for 1.5 s. Find the north and east components of the momentum at the end of the 1.3-s interval.arrow_forwardA 100-g firecracker is launched vertically into the air and explodes into two pieces at the peak of its trajectory. If a 72-g piece is projected horizontally to the left at 20 m/s, what is the speed and direction of the other piece?arrow_forwardA projectile of mass 2.0 kg is fired in the air at an angle of 40.0 to the horizon at a speed of 50.0 m/s. At the highest point in its flight, the projectile breaks into three parts of mass 1.0 kg, 0.7 kg, and 0.3 kg. The 1.0-kg part falls straight down after breakup with an initial speed of 10.0 m/s, the 0.7-kg part moves in the original forward direction, and the 0.3-kg part goes straight up. Launch a. Find the speeds of the 0.3-kg and 0.7-kg pieces immediately after the break-up. b. How high from the break-up point does the 0.3-kg piece go before coming to rest? c. Where does the 0.7-kg piece land relative to where it was fired from?arrow_forward
- (a) What is the mass of a large ship that has a momentum of 1.60109kgm/s, when the ship is moving at a speed of 48.0 km/h? (b) Compare the ship's momentum to the momentum of a 1100-kg artillery shell fired at a speed of 1200 m/s.arrow_forwardWhat external force is responsible for changing the momentum of a car moving along a horizontal road?arrow_forwardA 2000-kg railway freight car coasts at 4.4 m/s underneath a grain terminal, which dumps grain directly down into the freight car. If the speed of the loaded freight car must not go below 3.0 m/s, what is the maximum mass of grain that it can accept?arrow_forward
- What exhaust speed is required to accelerate a rocket in deep space from 800 m/s to 1000 m/s in 5.0 s if the total rocket mass is 1200 kg and the rocket only has 50 kg of fuel left?arrow_forwardA soccer player runs up behind a 0.450-kg soccer ball traveling at 3.20 m/s and kicks it in the same direction as it is moving, increasing its speed to 12.8 m/s. (a) What is the change in the magnitude of the balls momentum? (b) What magnitude impulse did the soccer player deliver to the ball? (c) What magnitude impulse would be required to kick the ball in the opposite direction at 12.8 m/s, instead? (See Section 6.1.)arrow_forwardA 2.00-kg particle has a velocity (2.00i3.00j)m/s, and a 3.00-kg particle has a velocity (1.00i+6.00j)m/s. Find (a) the velocity of the center of mass and (b) the total momentum of the system.arrow_forward
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