College Physics, Volume 1
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133710271
Author: Giordano
Publisher: Cengage
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A system consists of four boxes modeled as particles connected by very lightweight, stiff rods (see figure below). The system rotates around the z axis, which points out of the page. Each particle has a mass of 7.00 kg. The distances from the z axis to each particle are r1 = 48.0 cm, r2 = 24.0 cm, r3 = 19.0 cm, and r4 = 38.0 cm. Find the rotational inertia of the system around the z axis.
_________ kg · m^2
A student sits on a freely rotating stool holding two dumbbells, each of mass 3.02 kg (see figure below). When his arms are extended horizontally (Figure a), the dumbbells are 0.98 m from the axis of rotation and the student rotates with an angular speed of 0.745 rad/s. The moment of inertia of the student plus stool is 2.56 kg · m2 and is assumed to be constant. The student pulls the dumbbells inward horizontally to a position 0.292 m from the rotation axis (Figure b).
(a) Find the new angular speed of the student. rad/s(b) Find the kinetic energy of the rotating system before and after he pulls the dumbbells inward.
Kbefore
= J
Kafter
= J
A heavy swing door has a mass of
m = 8,000 kg,
a width
w = 1.0 m,
and a height
H = 3.9 m.
The door swings about a vertical axis passing through its center. The moment of inertia of this door about the vertical axis of rotation is given by
I =
1
12
mw2.
(a) You stand on one side and push at the outer edge of the door and perpendicular to the face of the door with a force of
F = 12.0 N.
Your friend pushes on the other outer edge of the door from the opposite side with the same force. What is the net torque, in N · m, applied to the door?
(b)What is the angular acceleration of the door in rad/s?
(c) Now consider a heavy door, with the same mass and dimensions as the one in part (a), that swings about a vertical axis passing through one long edge as shown in the diagram below. The moment of inertia of the door about this new axis of rotation is given by
I =
1
3
mw2,
where m is the mass and w is the width of the door.
How much force, in Newtons, must you…
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- A long, uniform rod of length L and mass M is pivoted about a frictionless, horizontal pin through one end. The rod is released from rest in a vertical position as shown in Figure P10.65. At the instant the rod is horizontal, find (a) its angular speed, (b) the magnitude of its angular acceleration, (c) the x and y components of the acceleration of its center of mass, and (d) the components of the reaction force at the pivot. Figure P10.65arrow_forwardAs shown in Figure OQ10.9, a cord is wrapped onto a cylindrical reel mounted on a fixed, frictionless, horizontal axle. When does the reel have a greater magnitude of angular acceleration? (a) When the cord is pulled down with a constant force of 50 N. (b) When an object of weight 50 N is hung from the cord and released. (c) The angular accelerations in parts (a) and (b) are equal. (d) It is impossible to determine. Figure OQ10.9arrow_forwardFigure OQ10.8 shows a system of four particles joined by light, rigid rods. Assume a = b and M is larger than m. About which of the coordinate axes does the system have (i) the smallest and (ii) the largest moment of inertia? (a) the x axis (b) the y axis (c) the z axis. (d) The moment of inertia has the same small value for two axes. (e) The moment of inertia is the same for all three axes. Figure OQ10.8arrow_forward
- A rigid, massless rod has three particles with equal masses attached to it as shown in Figure P11.37. The rod is free to rotate in a vertical plane about a frictionless axle perpendicular to the rod through the point P and is released from rest in the horizontal position at t = 0. Assuming m and d are known, find (a) the moment of inertia of the system of three particles about the pivot, (b) the torque acting on the system at t = 0, (c) the angular acceleration of the system at t = 0, (d) the linear acceleration of the particle labeled 3 at t = 0, (e) the maximum kinetic energy of the system, (f) the maximum angular speed reached by the rod, (g) the maximum angular momentum of the system, and (h) the maximum speed reached by the particle labeled 2. Figure P11.37arrow_forwardFind the net torque on the wheel in Figure P10.23 about the axle through O, taking a = 10.0 cm and b = 25.0 cm. Figure P10.23arrow_forwardA part of mechanical linkage has a mass of m=7.5kg. Its moment of inertia Ip about an axis l=0.35 m from its center of mass is IP=6.666 kg·m . What is the moment of inertia Icm about a parallel axis through the center of mass?arrow_forward
- Answer no. 9 and no. 10. 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A A The moment of inertia about an axis parallel to the axis passing through the center of mass is computed using the parallel axes theorem. B B The torque is not affected by the radius from which the force is acted at. C. The angular speed of the minute hand of a clock is 10°/min. D. The torque is a scalar quantity. 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Rotational kinetic energy is affected by the moment of inertia I of the object. B. The moment of inertia of an object does not affect its angular momentum. C. The total weight of a body is always concentrated at its center of mass. D. Angular momentum is the product of moment of inertia and mass.arrow_forwardThis problem describes one experimental method for determining the moment of inertia of an irregularly shaped object such as the payload for a satellite. Figure P10.32 shows a counterweight of mass m suspended by a cord wound around a spool of radius r, forming part of a turntable supporting the object. The turntable can rotate without friction. Whenthe counterweight is released from rest, it descends through a distance h, acquiring a speed v. Show that the moment of inertia I of the rotating apparatus (including the turntable) is mr2(2gh/v2 −1).arrow_forwardIn the figure, a 8.21 g bullet is fired into a 0.169 kg block attached to the end of a 0.590 m nonuniform rod of mass 0.992 kg. The block-rod-bullet system then rotates in the plane of the figure, about a fixed axis at A. The rotational inertia of the rod alone about A is 0.0320 kg·m2. Treat the block as a particle. (a) What then is the rotational inertia of the block-rod-bullet system about point A? (b) If the angular speed of the system about A just after impact is 2.52 rad/s, what is the bullet's speed just before impact?arrow_forward
- A student sits on a freely rotating stool holding two dumbbells, each of mass 3.08 kg (see figure below). When his arms are extended horizontally (Figure a), the dumbbells are 0.94 m from the axis of rotation and the student rotates with an angular speed of 0.760 rad/s. The moment of inertia of the student plus stool is 2.59 kg · m2 and is assumed to be constant. The student pulls the dumbbells inward horizontally to a position 0.305 m from the rotation axis (Figure b). Find the new angular speed of the student. Find the kinetic energy of the rotating system before and after he pulls the dumbbells inward.arrow_forwardA wheel of radius 0.427 m is mounted on a frictionless horizontal axis. The rotational inertia of the wheel about the axis is 0.0156 kg·m2. A massless cord wrapped around the wheel is attached to a 3.02 kg block that slides on a horizontal frictionless surface. If a horizontal force of magnitude P = 9.18 N is applied to the block as shown in the figure, what is the angular acceleration of the wheel? Take the clockwise direction to be the negative direction and assume the string does not slip on the wheel.arrow_forwardThe net work done to accelerate a propeller from 0 to 30 rad/s is 6000J. What is the moment of inertia of the propeller in kg m2 ? a. 26 b. 20 c. 13 d. 30 e. 6.5arrow_forward
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