COSMIC PERSPECTIVE LL FD
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135877074
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 5EAP
List the approximate condensation temperature and abundance for each of the four categories of materials in the solar nebula. Which ingredients are present in terrestrial planets? In jovian planets? In comets and asteroids?
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A new Terrestrial planet has been discovered orbiting a
nearby Sun-like star. Astronomers have obtained spectra
of this planet and determined that the atmosphere is
composed of roughly 99% CO2, and the remaining 1% is
mostly N2 and is very thin compared to Earth's
atmosphere. Briefly describe how the planet could have
developed such an atmosphere.
How would the solar system be different if the solar nebula had cooled, with a temperature half its actual value? [select all that apply]
options:
There would be more comets.
Life would have been very unlikely to evolve here.
There would be no comets.
There would be fewer asteroids.
There would be more asteroids.
Jovian planets would have formed closer to Sun.
Terrestrial planets would be large
Given what you've learned about the solar nebula idea, what do you believe the likelihood is of discovering livable planets in other solar systems? Learn more about this search by visiting NASA's Kepler mission and writing a half-page overview of the project.
Chapter 8 Solutions
COSMIC PERSPECTIVE LL FD
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1VSCCh. 8 - Prob. 2VSCCh. 8 - Prob. 3VSCCh. 8 -
Briefly describe the four major features of our...Ch. 8 - What is the nebular theory, and why is it widely...Ch. 8 - What do we mean by the solar nebula? What was it...Ch. 8 -
4. Describe the three key processes that led the...Ch. 8 - List the approximate condensation temperature and...Ch. 8 - What was the frost line? Which ingredients...Ch. 8 - Briefly describe the process by which terrestrial...
Ch. 8 - How was the formation of jovian planets similar to...Ch. 8 - What is the solar wind, and what roles did it play...Ch. 8 - How did planet formation lead to the existence of...Ch. 8 - What was the heavy bombardment, and when did it...Ch. 8 - What is the leading hypothesis for the Moon’s...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13EAPCh. 8 - How old is the solar system, and how do we know?Ch. 8 - Surprising Discoveries? Suppose we found a solar...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16EAPCh. 8 - Surprising Discoveries? Suppose we found a solar...Ch. 8 - Prob. 18EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 20EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 21EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 22EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 23EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 24EAPCh. 8 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 8 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 8 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 8 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 8 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 8 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 8 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 8 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 8 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 8 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 8 - Explaining the Past. Is it really possible for...Ch. 8 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 8 - An Early Solar Wind. Suppose the solar wind had...Ch. 8 - Angular Momentum. Suppose our solar nebula had...Ch. 8 - Two Kinds of Planets. The jovian planets differ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 45EAPCh. 8 - Prob. 46EAPCh. 8 - Lucky to Be Here? Considering the overall process...Ch. 8 - Radiometric Dating. You are dating rocks by their...Ch. 8 - Lunar Rocks. You are dating Moon rocks based on...Ch. 8 - Carbon-14 Dating. The half-life of carbon-14 is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 8 - Icy Earth. How massive would Earth have to have...Ch. 8 - What Are the Odds? The fact that all the planets...Ch. 8 - Spinning Up the Solar Nebula. The orbital speed of...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Explain the role of impacts in planetary evolution, including both giant impacts and more modest ones.arrow_forwardIn the context of the giant planets and the conditions in their interiors, what is meant by “rock” and “ice”?arrow_forwardWhat is the frost line in the solar nebula? Explain how temperature differences led to the formation of two distinct types of planets.arrow_forward
- Which is these facts is NOT explained by the nebular theory? There are two main types of planets: terrestrial and jovian Existance of comets and asteroids Planets orbit in the same direction and plane Number of planets of each type (4 terrestrial and 4 jovian)arrow_forwardHow does the solar nebula theory explain the significant density difference between the Terrestrial and Jovian planets?arrow_forwardWhat happens if a planet has differentiated? Would you expect differentiation to be common among the planets? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- We believe that chains of comet fragments like Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9’s have collided not only with the jovian planets, but occasionally with their moons. What sort of features would you look for on the outer planet moons to find evidence of such collisions? (As an extra bonus, can you find any images of such features on a moon like Callisto? You can use an online site of planetary images, such as the Planetary Photojournal, at photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov.)arrow_forwardWhat are two differences between the terrestrial (rocky) planets and the Gas giants?arrow_forward
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