EBK ESSENTIALS OF ECONOMICS
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220102452107
Author: Mankiw
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 8, Problem 5PA
To determine
The pros and cons of taxing food to raise tax revenue.
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Read the following article: https://techcrunch.com/2021/02/12/will-ride-hailing-profits-ever-come/ then answer the following questions. 1. The article notes Uber had never been profitable, yet at the time Uber had a market cap above $90 billion. What gives?
2. Uber lost approximately $7 billion in accounting profits in 2020. Is Uber’s producer surplus above or below this amount? Is Uber's economic profit above or below this amount? Explain.…
35-37. The market for widgets has the following supply and demand curves:
Supply: P = 10 + (1/3)Q
Demand: P = 100 – (1/2)Q
Initially, the market is in equilibrium at P = $46, Q = 108. Questions 35 through 37 concern this
market.
35. Suppose the government opens the border to free trade in widgets and foreign suppliers have a
perfectly elastic supply at a price of $40 per unit. As a result the dollar value of widget imports is:
A) $0 B) $40 C) $3600 D) $4800 E) $1380
F) $1200 G) $5520 H) $4140 I) $2400 J) none of the above
36. As a result of trade (rounded to the nearest dollar) the gain to society has changed by:
A) -$684 B) +$684 C) -$594 D) +$594 E) -$90 F) +$90
G) -$1278 H) +$1278 I) $0 J) None of the above
37. Suppose a new study comes out that identifies widgets as a source of a health hazard, exposure
to them causes cancer. The study estimates that the total global external cost of widget production
and consumption is given by the following expression:
Now determine (rounded to…
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- The demand for beer is more elastic than the demand for milk. Would a tax on beer or a tax on milk have a larger deadweight loss? Why?arrow_forwardPlease answer the following, a diagram and one paragraph should help support your answer. With consideration for elasticity (especially PED), what would be one industry in which the government instituting a subsidy would make sense and why? EXAMPLE: It would make sense for the government to subsidize the fashion industry because it is generally elastic in terms of PED, and it would benefit both producers and consumers due to etc.arrow_forwardPlease answer these two questions using the information from above: The government wants to increase production of this good. Would it make more sense to offer a subsidy or a tax? Based on your previous answers, would the government plan to increase production be likely to be effective or ineffective? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- At the current market equilibrium, the price elasticity of supply for a certain good is much lower than the price elasticity of demand. if the government imposes a $5 specific tax on this good, who will bear more of the burden of the tax?arrow_forwardA local government is seeking to impose a specific tax on hotel rooms. The price elasticity of supply of hotel rooms is 3.5, and the price elasticity of demand is 0.3. If the new tax is imposed, who will bear the greater burden-hotel suppliers or hotel consumers? The hotel consumers pay percent and hotel suppliers pay percent of the tax. (Enter your responses rounded one decimal place.)arrow_forwardThe article described shortcomings of using CAFE standards to improve fuel economy and emissions of carbon from automobiles: “Taxing carbon emissions or gasoline directly, as Europe does, would be far more cost-efficient.” The federal gasoline tax is 18.4 cents per gallon. The impact of an increase in the gasoline tax depends on the reaction of consumers to the tax. A research study found that the price elasticity of demand for gasoline is -0.06. Holding everything else constant, assume that an increase in the federal tax on gasoline results in a 5 percent increase in the price of a gallon of gasoline. If the price elasticity of demand for gasoline is -0.06, how much will the quantity demanded for gasoline change? Explain how you derived your answer.arrow_forward
- The market for widgets can be described by the following equations: Demand: P = 10 -Q 3. Supply: P = Q-4 Equilibrium price is $3 and equilibrium quantity is 7. a) Suppose that government imposes a tax of s0.5 per unit to reduce widget consumption. What will the new equilibrium and quantity be? b) What price will the buyer pay?arrow_forwardSome consumption goods tend to have price insensitive demand. An example of inelastic demand is groceries. Other goods have elastic demand. An example of elastic demand is vacation homes. If the government is interested in placing the highest tax burden on firms, which good should they tax? Groceries All of the above Vacation homes.arrow_forwardThe supply of book is perfectly elastic at a price of 200. The demand curve of consumer is given by the function Q=30000000-125000P, suppose that a 80 percent subsidy is imposed on the producer of book. calculate the excess burden resulting from the taxarrow_forward
- In the market for candy, researchers have estimated the following demand and supply curves. Demand: P= 8 - Q/100 Supply: P= (3Q)/700 If the government imposes an excise tax of $0.50 per unit. What is the tax incidence on producers? (If you find that the incidence is $0.50 on producers enter your answer as 0.5).arrow_forwardIf the government levies a $700 tax per motorcycle on sellers of motorcycles, then the price paid by buyers of motorcycles wouldarrow_forwardConsider the market for outdoor porch swings. The following graph shows the supply and the demand curve of the good. Assume that the price of home and garden goods is regulated, and the price of outdoor swings cannot exceed Preg, also shown on the graph below. The letters A to K denote certain areas on the graph. What area represents the consumer surplus (CS) in the absence of any regulation? What about producer surplus (PS)? What about total (economic) surplus (TS)? Is there a deadweight loss (DWL) if the price is not regulated? If yes, what area represents this DWL?arrow_forward
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