CONCEPTUAL PHYSICAL SCIENCE(LL)-PACKAGE
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134560762
Author: Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 75E
An electroscope is a simple device consisting of a metal ball that is attached by a conductor to two thin metal foils protected from air disturbances in a jar, as shown. When the ball is touched by a charged body, the foils that normally hang straight down spread apart. Why? [Electroscopes are useful not only for detecting charges but also for measuring the quantity of charge the greater the charge transferred to the ball, the greater the foils diverge.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
If conductor P, with a positive charge, is placed in contact with another conductor Q (initially uncharged). After contact what will be the nature of the charge on Q? and on P? How do you know this will happen?
During a thunderstorm, why can a much greater flow of charge proceed along the path of the leader (after the first initial flow of charge)?
How strong is the attractive force between a glass rod with a 0.700 micro-Coulomb charge and a slik cloth with a -0.600 micro-Coulomb charge which are 25 cm apart, using the approximation that they act like point charges?
Chapter 8 Solutions
CONCEPTUAL PHYSICAL SCIENCE(LL)-PACKAGE
Ch. 8 - Which part of an atom is positively charged, anti...Ch. 8 - How does the charge of one electron compare with...Ch. 8 - How do the masses of electrons compare with the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 8 - What kind of charge does an object acquire when...Ch. 8 - What is meant by saying that charge is conserved?Ch. 8 - How is Coulomb's law similar to Newton's law of...Ch. 8 - How does a coulomb of charge compare with the...Ch. 8 - How does the magnitude of electrical force between...Ch. 8 - How does an electrically polarized object differ...
Ch. 8 - Give two examples of common force fields.Ch. 8 - How is the direction of an electric field defined?Ch. 8 - In terms of the units that measure them,...Ch. 8 - A balloon may easily be charged to several...Ch. 8 - What condition is necessary for a sustained flow...Ch. 8 - How much energy is given to each coulomb of charge...Ch. 8 - Does electric charge flow across a circuit or...Ch. 8 - Distinguish between dc and ac.Ch. 8 - Does a battery produce dc or ac? Does the...Ch. 8 - Which has the greater resistance, a thick wire or...Ch. 8 - What is the unit of electrical resistance?Ch. 8 - What is the effect on current through a circuit of...Ch. 8 - Which has the greater electrical resistance, wet...Ch. 8 - What is the function of the third prong on the...Ch. 8 - What is the source of electrons that produces a...Ch. 8 - In a circuit consisting of two lamps connected in...Ch. 8 - If 6 V were impressed across the circuit in...Ch. 8 - How does the total current through the branches of...Ch. 8 - As more lanes are opened at a fast-food...Ch. 8 - What is the relationship among electric power,...Ch. 8 - Coulombs Law: F=kq1q2d2 35. Two point charges,...Ch. 8 - A toaster has a heating element of 15 and is...Ch. 8 - Show that when you touch your wet fingers...Ch. 8 - Calculate the current in the 240- filament of a...Ch. 8 - An electric toy draw 0.5 A from a 120-V outlet....Ch. 8 - Calculate the power of a hair dryer that operates...Ch. 8 - Two pellets, each with a charge of 1 microcoulomb...Ch. 8 - Two point changes are separated by 4 cm. The...Ch. 8 - Show that if the charges attracting each other in...Ch. 8 - A droplet of ink in an industrial ink-jet printer...Ch. 8 - A 12-V battery moves 4 C of charge from one...Ch. 8 - Suppose you could expend 10 joules of work to push...Ch. 8 - The potential difference between a storm cloud and...Ch. 8 - The power in watts marked on a light bulb is not...Ch. 8 - Rearrange the formula Current = voltage/resistance...Ch. 8 - Using the formula Power = current voltage, show...Ch. 8 - A dehumidifier with a resistance of 20 draws 6.0...Ch. 8 - An electric space heater dissipates 1320 W of...Ch. 8 - The total charge that an automobile battery can...Ch. 8 - Show that it costs 7 cents to operate a 25-W porch...Ch. 8 - Suppose you operate a 100-W lamp continuously for...Ch. 8 - An electric dryer connected to a 120-V source...Ch. 8 - For the electric dryer of the previous problem,...Ch. 8 - An incandescent light bulb with an operating...Ch. 8 - In periods of peak demand, power companies lower...Ch. 8 - The three pairs of same-size metal spheres have...Ch. 8 - Rank, from brightest to dimmest, the identical...Ch. 8 - The bulbs are identical. Ammeters are placed in...Ch. 8 - All bulbs, are identical in the circuits. An...Ch. 8 - All bulbs are identical in the circuits. A...Ch. 8 - Consider the three parts of the circuit. First...Ch. 8 - At the atomic level, what is meant by saying...Ch. 8 - Why is charge usually transferred by electrons...Ch. 8 - Why are objects with vast numbers of electrons...Ch. 8 - If you scuff electrons from your shoes while...Ch. 8 - Why do clothes often cling together after tumbling...Ch. 8 - An electroscope is a simple device consisting of a...Ch. 8 - The leaves of a changed electroscope collapse in...Ch. 8 - If electrons were positive and protons were...Ch. 8 - When you double the distance between a pair of...Ch. 8 - When you double the charge on only one of a pair...Ch. 8 - When you double the charge on both particles in a...Ch. 8 - If you rub an inflated balloon against your hair...Ch. 8 - If you rub an inflated balloon against your hair...Ch. 8 - When a car is moved into a painting chamber, a...Ch. 8 - By what specific means do the bits of fine threads...Ch. 8 - Suppose that the strength of the electric field...Ch. 8 - Suppose an investigator places first a free...Ch. 8 - Why is voltage often referred to as an electric...Ch. 8 - Why might the wingspans of birds be a...Ch. 8 - One example of a water system is a garden hose...Ch. 8 - How is a hydraulic pump that produces sustained...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between electric potential...Ch. 8 - Why is a good conductor of electricity also a good...Ch. 8 - Which travels at nearly the speed of light in an...Ch. 8 - Which flows through an electric circuit: voltage,...Ch. 8 - Would you expect to find dc or ac in the filament...Ch. 8 - Comment on the warning sign in the sketch.Ch. 8 - Which has the higher resistance: a lamp filament...Ch. 8 - Only a small percentage of the electric energy...Ch. 8 - What is the effect on the current in a wire if...Ch. 8 - Why is a bird perched on a high-voltage wire safe,...Ch. 8 - Say the bird perched on a high-voltage wire...Ch. 8 - What does it mean to say that an electric...Ch. 8 - If a current of one- or two-tenths of an ampere...Ch. 8 - Consider a water pipe that branches into two...Ch. 8 - Consider a circuit with a main wire that branches...Ch. 8 - Are automobile headlights wired in parallel or in...Ch. 8 - As more lanes are added to toll booths, the...Ch. 8 - (a) Which is the same for a 10- and a 20- resistor...Ch. 8 - If several bulbs are connected in series to a...Ch. 8 - Which is less damaging: plugging a 110-V appliance...Ch. 8 - What unit of measurement is meant by (a) joule per...Ch. 8 - What happens to the brightness of light emitted by...Ch. 8 - Why are LED lamps more efficient than incandescent...Ch. 8 - Is it correct to say that the energy from a car...Ch. 8 - A cars headlight dissipates 40 W on low beam and...Ch. 8 - The proportionality constant k in Coulombs law is...Ch. 8 - A friend says that the reason ones hair stands out...Ch. 8 - Your tutor tells you that an ampere and a volt...Ch. 8 - The circuit within an incandescent bulb is shown...Ch. 8 - In which of the following circuits does a current...Ch. 8 - Does more current "flow" out of a battery than...Ch. 8 - Sometimes you hear someone say that a particular...Ch. 8 - Does a lamp with a thick filament draw more...Ch. 8 - Is the current in a light bulb connected to a...Ch. 8 - Is the following label on a household product...Ch. 8 - The equivalent resistance of a pair of resistors...Ch. 8 - A friend says that a battery provides not a source...Ch. 8 - A friend says that adding bulbs in series to a...Ch. 8 - Consider a pair of flashlight bulbs connected to a...Ch. 8 - In the circuit shown, how do the three identical...Ch. 8 - As more and more bulbs are connected in series to...Ch. 8 - A battery has internal resistance, so when the...Ch. 8 - Are these circuits equivalent to one another? Why...Ch. 8 - Your friend says that electric current takes the...Ch. 8 - Consider a pair of incandescent bulbs, a 60-W bulb...Ch. 8 - Choose the BEST answer to the question or the BEST...Ch. 8 - When a pair of charged particles are brought twice...Ch. 8 - An electric field surrounds all (a) electrons. (b)...Ch. 8 - Electric potential and electric potential energy...Ch. 8 - Which statement(s) is(are) correct? (a) Voltage...Ch. 8 - When you double the voltage in a simple electric...Ch. 8 - When you double both the current and the voltage...Ch. 8 - In a simple circuit consisting of a single lamp...Ch. 8 - In a circuit with two lamps in parallel, if the...Ch. 8 - What is the power rating of a lamp connected to a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective
A pendulum swing to and fro every 3s. Show that its frequency of swing is 13Hz.
Conceptual Integrated Science
Check Your Understanding Consider the electrical circuits in your home. Give at least two of circuits that must...
University Physics Volume 2
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
6. Animal Athletes
Different animals have very different capacities for running. A horse can maintain a top spe...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
9.73 A slender rod is 80.0 cm long and has mass 0.120 kg. A small 0.0200-kg sphere is welded to one end of the ...
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A common demonstration involves charging a rubber balloon, which is an insulator, by rubbing it on your hair and then touching the balloon to a ceiling or wall, which is also an insulator. Because of the electrical attraction between the charged balloon and the neutral wall, the balloon sticks to the wall. Imagine now that we have two infinitely large, flat sheets of insulating material. One is charged, and the other is neutral. If these sheets are brought into contact, does an attractive force exist between them as there was for the balloon and the wall?arrow_forwardAs part of a demonstration, a physics professor rubs wool against a plastic disk about the size and mass of a small dinner plate. Afterward, the disk has a charge of about 75 C. Estimate the fractional increase in the number of electrons.arrow_forwardWhat is the force on the charge q at the lower-right-hand comer of the square shown here?arrow_forward
- A 10.0-g piece of Styrofoam carries a net charge of 0.700 C and is suspended in equilibrium above the center of a large, horizontal sheet of plastic that has a uniform charge density on its surface. What is the charge per unit area on the plastic sheet?arrow_forwardThree identical conducting spheres are fixed along a single line. The middle sphere is equidistant from the other two so that the center-to-center distance between the middle sphere and either of the other two is 0.125 m. Initially, only the middle sphere is charged, with qmiddle = +35.6 nC. The middle sphere is later connected by a conducting wire to the sphere on the left. The wire is removed and then used to connect the middle sphere to the sphere on the right. The wire is again removed. a. C What is the charge on each sphere? b. C Which sphere experiences the greatest electrostatic force? c. N What is the magnitude of that force?arrow_forwardThe net excess charge on two small spheres (small enough to be treated as point charges) is Q. Show that the force of repulsion between the spheres is greatest when each sphere has an excess charge Q/2. Assume that the distance between the spheres is so large compared with their radii that the spheres can be treated as point charges.arrow_forward
- Consider a system with three similar conducting spheres each with charge +q initially separated from each other. As all spheres come in contact with each other, what is the resulting net charge of the system?arrow_forwardTwo hard rubber spheres, each of mass m = 15.0 g, are rubbed with fur on a dry day and are then suspended with two insulating strings of length L = 5.00 cm whose support points are a distance d = 3.00 cm from each other as shown. During the rubbing process, one sphere receives exactly twice the charge of the other. They are observed to hang at equilibrium, each at an angle of θ = 10.0° with the vertical. Find the amount of charge on each sphere.arrow_forwardScience fiction author Larry Niven hypothesized a device that could neutralize the electric charge on the electrons in a object. When this happened, the mutual repulsion between the protons would rip the object apart on an atomic level, but rather than being instantaneous, the process took several seconds to take full effect.Suppose that this device is used on a 20.0-g block of lead, which is held rigidly fixed in place. The device neutralizes the charge of 2.3% of the electrons. Before the lead block rips itself apart, it is put into contact with a 20.0-g lead bullet which is initially uncharged. The bullet immediately contributes enough electrons to the block that the charges on the block and bullet are equal, and then the force of electrostatic repulsion launches the bullet. What is the charge on the bullet just before it launches? Assume that lead has an an atomic mass of 207.2 g/mol, and there are 82 electrons in a lead atom. -9300 C 8800 C 9300 C -8800 C 5.48 x 1022 Carrow_forward
- Consider two point charges whose initial separation decreases so as to increase the force between them by a factor of 25. To what fraction has their initial separation been reduced?arrow_forwardTwo parallel conducting plates are seperated by 1.0 mm and carry equal but opposite charge densities. If the difference between them is 2.0 V, what is the magnitude of the surface charge density on each plate?arrow_forwardAn electroscope is a simple device consisting of a metal ball that is attached by a conductor to two thin leaves of metal foil protected from air disturbances in a jar, as shown. When the ball is touched by a charged body, the leaves that normally hang straight down spread apart. Why? (Electroscopes ate useful not only as charge detectors but also for measuring the quantity of charge: the more charge transferred to the ball, the more the leaves diverge.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics Capacitor & Capacitance part 7 (Parallel Plate capacitor) CBSE class 12; Author: LearnoHub - Class 11, 12;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoW6UstbZ7Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY