Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Fixed budget is based on a single predicted amount of sales or production volume; unsuitable for evaluations if the actual volume differs from the predicted volume.
Price variance is the difference between actual and budgeted sales or cost caused by the difference between actual price per unit and the budgeted price per unit.
Quantity variance is difference between actual and budgeted costs caused by the difference between the actual quantity and the budgeted quantity.
Volume variance is the combination of both overhead spending variances (variable and fixed) and the variable overhead efficiency variance.
Controllable variance is difference between the total budgeted overhead cost and the overhead cost that was allocated to products using the predetermined fixed overhead rate.
Cost variance is difference between actual cost and standard cost, made up of a price variance and a quantity variance.
Flexible budget is prepared on predicted amounts of revenues and expenses corresponding to the actual level of output.
Management by exception is the management process to focus on significant variances and give less attention to areas where performance is closed to the standard.
Requirement:
Identifying terms with their corresponding definition.
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MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING FUND. W/CONNECT
- Which of the following statements is not correct? A. The sales budget is computed by multiplying estimated sales by the sales price. B. The production budget begins with the sales estimated for each period. C. The direct materials budget begins with the sales estimated for each period. D. The sales budget is typically the first budget prepared.arrow_forwardWhich of the operating budgets is prepared first? A. production budget B. sales budget C. cash received budget D. cash payments budgetarrow_forwardWhich budget evaluates the results of operations at the actual level of activity? capĂtal budget cash budget flexible budget static budgetarrow_forward
- Prepare a budgeted income statement using the information shown.arrow_forwardThe direct materials budget is prepared using which budgets information? A. cash payments budget B. cash receipts budget C. production budget D. raw materials budgetarrow_forwardA fixed budget is: Select one: a. A budget for fixed costs b. A budget for fixed assets C. A budget which ignores inflation d. A budget for single level of activityarrow_forward
- Which of the following elements are used in calculating Costs in a Flexible Budget? a. Budgeted unit costs times actual quantities of output b. Actual unit costs times budgeted quantities of output c. Budgeted unit costs times budgeted quantities of output d. Actual unit costs times actual quantities of outputarrow_forwardWhich of the following budgets allows for adjustments in activity levels? a. zero-based budget b. continuous budget c. static budget Od. flexible budgetarrow_forwardWhich of the following appears on the budgeted balance sheet? * A. estimated sales B. estimated cost of goods sold C. estimated fixed selling expense D. estimated ending accounts receivablearrow_forward
- Prepare a flexible budget management report indicating the activity variance and revenue and spending variance using the given information. You may use the formula in excel file practice set.arrow_forwardA static budget is ( check all that apply): a. Prepared for various levels of sales volume b. included in the master budget c. Prepared at the beginning of a period d. Prepared for only one level of sales volumearrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT one of the types of budgets according to several classifications? Select one: a. Fixed budget b. Long-term budget c. External budget d. Production budgetarrow_forward
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