BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 8, Problem 7SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
In the nucleus of each cell, DNA is packaged into thread-like structures known as chromosomes. Each chromosome contains DNA coiled around histone proteins. Human body cells have two sets of 23 chromosomes. 22 pairs of chromosomes are autosomes and one pair is the sex chromosome.
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Human body cells are diploid, which mean they______ . a. divide to form two cells b. have two full sets of chromosomes c. contain two chromosomes
A cell has n=2. How many total chromosomes are in a diploid cell?
b. Draw this cell during metaphase of mitosis:
Pairs of chromosomes with almost identical geneticcomposition and that are found in cells of both males andfemales are calleda. sex chromosomes.b. autosomes.c. polyploid.d. chromatids.
Chapter 8 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 8 - Which is not a nucleotide base in DNA? a. adenine...Ch. 8 - What are the base-pairing rules for DNA? a. A-G,...Ch. 8 - Similarities in ___________ are the basis of...Ch. 8 - One species DNA differs from others in its...Ch. 8 - In eukaryotic chromosomes, DNA wraps around...Ch. 8 - The chromosome number ________ . a. refers to a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7SACh. 8 - DNA replication requires ________ . a. DNA...Ch. 8 - Energy that drives the attachment of a nucleotide...Ch. 8 - When DNA replication begins, _______ . a. the two...
Ch. 8 - The phrase 5to3 refers to the _________ . a....Ch. 8 - After DNA replication, a eukaryotic chromosome...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13SACh. 8 - _________ is an example of reproductive cloning....Ch. 8 - Match the terms appropriately. ___ nucleotide ___...Ch. 8 - Determine the complementary strand of DNA that...Ch. 8 - Woolly mammoths have been extinct for about 4,000...Ch. 8 - Xeroderma pigmentosum is an inherited disorder...
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- DNA doubles ___. A. before mitosis B. during metaphase of mitosis C. at any time during cell division D. during prophase of mitosis E. immediately before prophase of mitosisarrow_forwardDiploid cells have a. two chromosomes.b. two sets of chromosomesc. one set of chromosomes.d. two pairs of homologous chromosomesarrow_forwardIn experiment of following chromosomal DNA movement through meiosis, Blue have 44 chromosomes in every cell. Determibne how many chromosomes you would expect to find in the following: a. sperm cell b. egg cell: c. Daughter Cell from mitosis: d. Daughter cell from Meiosis ll:arrow_forward
- An organism’s traits are determined by the specific combination of inherited ______. a. cells b. genes c. proteins d. chromatidsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a reason for mitosis? A. Keep cells small B. Replace damaged cells C. Produce new genes and traits D. Growth of organismsarrow_forwardTwo genetically identical strands of a metaphase chromosome, joined at thecentromere, are itsa. kinetochores.b. centrioles.c. sister chromatids.d. homologous chromatids.e. nucleosomes.arrow_forward
- The process of binary fission begins with a single mother cell andends with two daughter cells. Would you expect the mother anddaughter cells to be genetically identical? Explain why or why not.arrow_forwardA human cell that has gone through the second division of meiosis will contain how many chromosomes?arrow_forwardChoose the option that best fits the blank. Henrietta Lacks was female, so, naturally, all the cells from her derived cancerous cell line have _________ chromosomes. A. Only X B. X and Y C. Only Yarrow_forward
- At the metaphase plate during metaphase of mitosis, there area. single chromosomes.b. duplicated chromosomes.c. G1 stage chromosomes.d. always 23 chromosomes.arrow_forwardExplain in your own words how errors in mitosis could lead to the formation of cancerous cells as an organism (humans in particular for our focus) ages, and why errors in meiosis would not.arrow_forwardThese items separate from each other during Anaphase of Mitosis. a. Sister chromatids b. Homologous chromosomes c. Genes d. The two parts of the cellarrow_forward
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