Concept explainers
(a)
Concept introduction:
Contingent Liabilities
Liabilities which depends on the occurrence of any event in the future due to happening of any event in past are known as contingent liabilities. An example of
The effect of the contingent liabilities associated with material spill on the accounts and financial statements.
(b)
Contingent Liabilities
Liabilities which depends on the occurrence of any event in the future due to happening of any event in past are known as contingent liabilities. An example of contingent liability is the pending lawsuit against company, which if goes against, can damage the company.
To prepare:
A disclosure in notes of financial statements.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
CengageNOWv2, 1 term Printed Access Card for Warren's Survey of Accounting, 8th
- In March year 2, an explosion occurred at Nilo Co.'s plant, causing damage to area properties. By May year 2, no claims had yet been asserted against Nilo. However, Nilo's management and legal counsel concluded that it was reasonably possible that Nilo would be held responsible for negligence, and that $3,000,000 would be a reasonable estimate of the damages. Nilo's $5,000,000 comprehensive public liability policy contains a $300,000 deductible clause. In Nilo's December 31, year 2 financial statements, for which the auditor's fieldwork was completed in April year 3, how should this casualty be reported? As a footnote disclosing a possible liability of $300,000. As a footnote disclosing a possible liability of $3,000,000. No footnote disclosure or accrual is required for year 3 because the event occurred in year 2. As an accrued liability of $300,000.arrow_forwardSeveral months ago, Ayers Industries Inc. experienced a hazardous materials spill at one of its plants. As a result, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) fined the company $276,000. The company is contesting the fine. In addition, an employee is seeking $202,000 in damages related to the spill. Finally, a homeowner has sued the company for $318,000. The homeowner lives 35 miles from the plant but believes that the incident has reduced the home’s resale value by $318,000.Ayers’ legal counsel believes that it is probable that the EPA fine will stand. In addition, counsel indicates that an out-of-court settlement of $130,000 has recently been reached with the employee. The final papers will be signed next week. Counsel believes that the homeowner’s case is much weaker and will be decided in favor of Ayers. Other litigation related to the spill is possible, but the damage amounts are uncertain.Required:a. On December 31, journalize the contingent liabilities associated with the…arrow_forwardSeveral months ago, Ayers Industries Inc. experienced a hazardous materials spill at one of its plants. As a result, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) fined the company $248,000. The company is contesting the fine. In addition, an employee is seeking $213,000 in damages related to the spill. Lastly, a homeowner has sued the company for $324,000. The homeowner lives 35 miles from the plant but believes that the incident has reduced the home’s resale value by $324,000. Ayers’ legal counsel believes that it is probable that the EPA fine will stand. In addition, counsel indicates that an out-of-court settlement of $130,000 has recently been reached with the employee. The final papers will be signed next week. Counsel believes that the homeowner’s case is much weaker and will be decided in favor of Ayers. Other litigation related to the spill is possible, but the damage amounts are uncertain. Required: a. Journalize the contingent liabilities associated with the…arrow_forward
- Several months ago, Ayers Industries Inc. experienced a hazardous materials spill at one of its plants. As a result, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) fined the company $430,000. The company is contesting the fine. In addition, an employee is seeking $540,000 in damages related to the spill. Lastly, a homeowner has sued the company for $270,000. The homeowner lives 30 miles from the plant, but believes that the incident has reduced the home's resale value by $270,000. Ayers’ legal counsel believes that it is probable that the EPA fine will stand. In addition, counsel indicates that an out-of-court settlement of $230,000 has recently been reached with the employee. The final papers will be signed next week. Counsel believes that the homeowner's case is much weaker and will be decided in favor of Ayers. Other litigation related to the spill is possible, but the damage amounts are uncertain. a. Journalize the contingent liabilities associated with the hazardous materials…arrow_forwardSeveral months ago, Ayers Industries Inc. experienced a hazardous materials spill at one of its plants. As a result, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) fined the company $470,000. The company is contesting the fine. In addition, an employee is seeking $540,000 in damages related to the spill. Lastly, a homeowner has sued the company for $300,000. The homeowner lives 30 miles from the plant, but believes that the incident has reduced the home's resale value by $300,000. Ayers’ legal counsel believes that it is probable that the EPA fine will stand. In addition, counsel indicates that an out-of-court settlement of $230,000 has recently been reached with the employee. The final papers will be signed next week. Counsel believes that the homeowner's case is much weaker and will be decided in favor of Ayers. Other litigation related to the spill is possible, but the damage amounts are uncertain. a. Journalize the contingent liabilities associated with the hazardous materials…arrow_forwardSeveral months ago, Ayers Industries Inc. experienced a hazardous materials spill at one of its plants. As a result, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) fined the company $240,000. The company is contesting the fine. In addition, an employee is seeking $220,000in damages related to the spill. Finally, a homeowner has sued the company for $310,000. The homeowner lives 35 miles from the plant but believes that the incident has reduced the home’s resale value by $310,000. Ayers’ legal counsel believes that it is probable that the EPA fine will stand. In addition, counsel indicates that an out-of-court settlement of $125,000 has recently been reached with the employee. The final papers will be signed next week. Counsel believes that the homeowner’s case is much weaker and will be decided in favor of Ayers. Otherlitigation related to the spill is possible, but the damage amounts are uncertain. a. Journalize the contingent liabilities associated with the hazardous materials spill. Use…arrow_forward
- The following items pertain to possible provisions: A company self-insures for floods. That is, it pays no insurance but is liable to replace assets lost through flood damage. No losses have been incurred this year, but there have been $195,000 of losses in most other years, and the company is concerned that there might well be $485,000 of losses next year, evening out the pattern. A company offers a three-year guarantee over parts and labour for products sold to ensure that parts work as expected. There were no payments this year, and only 5% of products sold this year are expected to need repairs in the next year. The cost of this work would be in the range of $125,000. A company has been sued by a customer for $1,130,000. The customer slipped on ice coming out of the store and claims the store did not put salt down or clear the stairs properly. The company’s lawyer has indicated that there is a 10% chance that the company will lose the lawsuit based on past history. The company,…arrow_forwardSeveral months ago, Jones Company experienced a spill of hazardous materials into the White River from one of its plants. As a result, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) fined the company $405,000. The company contested the fine. In addition, an employee is seeking $180,000 damages related to the spill. Finally, a homeowner has sued the company for $260,000. Although the homeowner lives 30 miles downstream from the plant, he believes that the spill has reduced his home’s resale value by $260,000. Jones’ legal counsel believes the following will happen in relationship to these incidents: (a) It is probable that the EPA fine will stand. (b) An out-of-court settlement for $165,000 has recently been reached with the employee, with the final papers to be signed next week. (c) Counsel believes that the homeowner’s case is weak and will be decided in favor of Jones Company. (d) Other litigation related to the spill is possible, but the damage amounts are uncertain. …arrow_forwardThere was an explosion at the plant on December 23, 2021 with damages estimated at $1,385,000. The company has insurance to cover such incidents totaling $5,000,000 if the incident was an accident and $1,000,000 if it was due to company error. The incident was investigated and the explosion found to be due to a faulty gas tank that was last serviced on July 15, 2021. The company policy was to service every 6 months however industry standards was generally 3 months. Management was advised by legal counsel that there was a high probability the company would be held responsible for the damages. Employees were not injured during the incident however the employees’ union has indicated that there are discussions underway relating to filing a $3,000,000 claim for unsafe working conditions. Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the transactions above using appropriate dates. ii.Prepare the adjusting entries necessary at December 31, 2021 in order to properly report interest expense…arrow_forward
- A factory owned by XYZ Inc. was destroyed by fire. XYZ inc. lodged an insurance claim for the value of the factory building, plant, and an amount equal to one year’s net profit. During the year there were a number of meetings with the representatives of the insurance company. Finally, before year-end, it was decided that XYZ Inc. would receive compensation for 90% of its claim. XYZ Inc. received a letter that the settlement check for that amount has been mailed, but it was not received before year-end. How should XYZ Inc. treat this in its financial statements? Because the settlement of the claim was conveyed by a letter from the insurance company that also stated that the settlement check was in the mail for 90% of the claim, record 90% of the claim as a receivable as it is virtually certain that the contingent asset will be received. Wait until next year when the settlement check is actually received and not recognized or disclose this receivable at all since at year-end it is a…arrow_forwardOn Nov. 25, 2017, an explosion occurred at Stefan company causing extensive property damage to area buildings. By March 10, 2018, claims had been asserted against the entity. The management and counsel concluded that it is probable that the entity would be responsible for damages, and that 3,500,000 is a reasonable estimate of the liability. Stefan’s 10,000,000 comprehensive public policy has a 500,000 deductible clause. The financial statements were issued on March 31, 2018. What amount of liability from lawsuit should be reported on December 31, 2017?arrow_forwardIn August 2021, a company's worker was injured in the factory in an accident partially the result of his own negligence. The worker has sued the company for P800,000. The company's counsel believes it is possible but not probable that the outcome of the suit will be unfavorable, and that the settlement would cost the company from P250,000 to P500,000. At year-end, the company should A. disclose the existence of a contingent liability with a range of P250,000 to P500.000. B. disclose the existence of a contingent liability for P375,000. C. record a liability of P375.000. D. do nothing. A suit for breach of contract seeking damages of P2,400,000 was filed by an author against a company on October 4, 2021. The company's legal counsel believed that an unfavorable outcome is probable. A reasonable estimate of the award to the plaintiff is between P600,000 and P1,800,000. No amount within this range is a better estimate of potential damages than any other amount. At yearend, the company…arrow_forward
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