Bondsof affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired. When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding. the goodwill as of January 20X7.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.29BP

a

To determine

Bondsof affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the goodwill as of January 20X7.

a

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The value of goodwill as of January 20X7 is $50,000.

Explanation of Solution

Valuation of goodwill at acquisition

	Amount $
Fair value of consideration given to T	1,152,000
Fair value of non-controlling interest at acquisition	128,000
Total	1,280,000
Book value of net assets at acquisition	(1,200,000)
Difference at acquisition	80,000
Increase in fair value of land	(30,000)
Goodwill at acquisition	50,000

b

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the balance of T’s investment in B’s stock account as of January 1, 20X7.

b

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The balance of T’s investment in B’s stock account as of January 1, 20X7 $1,197,000.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of balance in investment account, January 1, 20X7

	Amount $
B’s stockholders equity, January 1,20X7:
Common stock	500,000
Premium on stock	280,000
Retained earnings	470,000
Stockholders equity, January 1, 20X7	1,250,000
T’s ownership	× 0.90
	1,125,000
Add: differential at January 1,20X7 ($80,000 ×.90)	72,000
Balance of investment in B’s stock account January 1, 20X7	1,197,000

c

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the gain or loss on the constructive retirement of B’s bonds that should appear in 20X7 consolidated income statement.

c

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The gain on constructive retirement of B’s bonds $24,000.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of constructive gain or loss on retirement

	Amount $
Proceeds from issuance of B’s bonds	1,010,000
Amortization of premium to January 2, 20X7 ($10,000 /10)×6	(6,000)
Book value of bonds at retirement	1,004,000
Price paid for B’s bond by T	(980,000)
Gain on constrictive retirement of B’s bonds	24,000

d

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the income that should be assigned to non-controlling interest in 20X7 consolidated income statement.

d

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The income that should be assigned to non-controlling interest in 20X7, $9,210.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of income to be assigned to non-controlling interest

	Amount $
B’s net income 20X7	100,000
Add: intercompany profit of 20X6 realized in 20X7	4,500
Constructive gain on retirement of bonds	24,000
Less: Unrealized intercompany profit on bond retirement	(5,400)
Intercompany profit on bond retirement recognized by separate affiliate ($24,000 / 4 years)	(6,000)
Impairment of goodwill	(25,000)
Subsidiary income	92,100
Non-controlling interest $92,100 ×.10	9,210

e

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the non-controlling interest as of December 31, 20X6.

e

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The non-controlling interest as of December 31, 20X6 $132,550.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of non-controlling interest December 31, 20X6

	Amount $
B’s stockholders’ equity, December 31, 20X6	1,250,000
Less: unrealized profit on intercompany sale of inventory	(4,500)
B’s realized equity, December 31, 20X6	1,245,500
Differential assigned to land	30,000
Difference assigned to goodwill	50,000
	1,325,500
NCI (1,325,500 ×.10)	132,550

f

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the consolidation entries that would appear in consolidation worksheet as of December 31, 20X7

f

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Particulars	Debit $	Credit $
Eliminate income from subsidiary
Income from subsidiary	90,000
Dividends declared		36,000
Investment in B’s stock		54,000
(Income from subsidiary and investment in B’s stock eliminated)

Assignment of income to non-controlling interest
Income from non-controlling interest	9,210
Dividends declared		4,000
Non-controlling interest		5,210
(Income assigned to non-controlling interest)

Eliminate beginning investment balance
Common stock B	500,000
Premium on common stock	280,000
Retained earnings, January 1	470,000
Differential	80,000
Investment in B’s stock		1,197,000
Non-controlling interest		133,000
(beginning investment in B’s stock eliminated)

Assign differential to land and goodwill
Land	30,000
Goodwill	50,000
Differential		80,000
(Differential on land and goodwill assigned)

Recognize goodwill impairment
Goodwill impairment loss	25,000
Goodwill		25,000
(impairment of goodwill credited to goodwill account)

Elimination of intercompany bond holdings of T
Bonds payable	200,000
Investment in T’s bonds		200,000
(Intercompany bond holdings eliminated)

Elimination of interest on intercompany bond of T
Other income	20,000
Other expenses		20,000
(Intercompany income and expenses eliminated by setoff entry)

Eliminate accrued interest on intercompany holdings
Current payables	5,000
Current receivables		5,000
(Intercompany receivable and payable eliminated by setoff entry)

Eliminate intercompany bond holdings of B
Bonds payable	1,000,000
Premium on bonds payable	3,000
Other interest income	125,000
Investment in B’s bonds		985,000
Gain on retirement of bonds		24,000
Other interest expenses		119,000
(B’s intercompany bond holdings eliminated)

Elimination of unrealized profit on beginning inventory
Retained earnings January 1	4,050
Non-controlling interest	450
Cost of goods sold		4,500
(unrealized profit on beginning inventory eliminated)

Elimination of upstream intercompany sale of inventory
Sales	78,000
Cost of goods sold		72,600
Inventory		5,400
(Unrealized profit on upstream sale of inventory eliminated)

Elimination of intercompany dividends owing
Current payables	9,000
Current receivables		9,000
(Intercompany dividends owing eliminated)

Explanation of Solution

Elimination of income from subsidiary by reverse entry. Income from subsidiary $90,000 = ($100,000 ×.90) dividends $36,000 = ($40,000 ×.90)
Assignment of income to non-controlling interest $9,210 by debit entry and credit dividends declared $4,000 = ( $40,000 ×.10) and NCI $5,210
Elimination of beginning investment

$80,000 = $1,280,000 – 1,200,000

$133,000 = ($500,000 + $280,000 + $470,000 + 80,000) ×.10

$1,197,000 = ($500,000 + $280,000 + $470,000 + 80,000) × .90

Goodwill impairment carried out by credit goodwill account to reduce value of good will by $25,000
Intercompany holdings’ of T was eliminated by debiting bond payable account and credit investment account.
Income and expenses of interest related to intercompany bond holdings of T is eliminated by setoff
Accrued interest receivable and payable on account of intercompany bond holdings of T is eliminated by setoff.
Intercompany bond holdings of B’s bond eliminated

$125,000 = ($1,000,000 ×.12) + $5,000

$24,000 = ($1,004,000 – 980,000)

$119,000 = ($1,000,000 × .12) − $1,000

Unrealized profit on inventory eliminated by debit retained earnings $4,050 = $4,500 ×.90 Non-controlling interest $450 = $4,500 ×.10 Cost of goods sold $4,500 = $15,000 ×.30
Eliminate upstream intercompany sales of inventory $72,600 = ($78,000 − $18,000)+($18,000 ×0.70)
Inventory $5,400 = $18,000 × 0.30
Elimination of intercompany dividends owing by setoff entry.

g.

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

The preparation of consolidation worksheet for 20X7

g.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Consolidated retained earnings for December 31, 20X8 $279,550 and total assets, liabilities and equity $1,478,900

Explanation of Solution

T and Subsidiary

Consolidation work sheet

December 31 20X8

			Eliminations
	T $	B $	Debit $	Credit $	Consolidations $
Sales	3,101,000	790,000	78,000		3,813,000
Income from subsidiary	90,000		90,000
Other Interest income	135,000	31,000	20,000
			125,000		21,000
Gain on bonds retirement				24,000	24,000
Less: cost of goods sold	(2,009,000)	(430,000)		4,500
				72,600	(2,361,900)
Depreciation & amortization	(195,000)	(85,000)			(280,000)
Goodwill impairment			25,000		(25,000)
Other expenses	(643,000)	(206,000)		20,000
				119,000	(710,000)
Consolidated net income					481,100
Income NCI			9,210		(9,210)
Net income carry forward	479,000	100,000	347,210	240,100	471,890

Retained earnings January 1	3,033,000	470,000	470,000
			4,050		3,028,950
Net income	479,000	100,000	347,210	240,100	471,890
Less: dividends declared	(50,000)	(40,000)		36,000
				4,000	(50,000)
Retained earnings Dec 31	3,462,000	530,000	821,260	280,100	3,450,840

Cash	39,500	29,000			68,500
Current receivables	112,500	85,100		5,000
				9,000	183,600
Inventory	301,000	348,900		5,400	644,500
Investments:
B stock	1,251,000			54,000
				1,197,000
B’s bonds	985,000			985,000
T company bonds		200,000		200,000
Goodwill			50,000	25,000	25,000
Differential			80,000	80,000
Land	1,231,000	513,000	30,000		1,774,000
Buildings and equipment	2,750,000	1,835,000			4,585,000
Accumulated depreciation	(1,210,000)	(619,000)			(1,829,000)
	5,460,000	3,392,000			5,451,600
Bonds payable
Current payables	98,000	79,000	5,000
			9,000		163,000
Bonds payable	200,000	1,000,000	200,000
			1,000,000
Premium on bonds payable		3,000	3,000
Common stock	1,000,000	500,000	500,000		1,000,000
Premium on common stock	700,000	280,000	280,000		700,000
Retained earnings	3,462,000	530,000	821,260	280,100	3,450,840
Non-controlling interest			450	5,210
				133,000	137,760
	5,460,000	3,392,000	2,978,710	2,978,710	5,451,600

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.29BP

a

To determine

Bondsof affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the goodwill as of January 20X7.

a

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The value of goodwill as of January 20X7 is $50,000.

Explanation of Solution

Valuation of goodwill at acquisition

	Amount $
Fair value of consideration given to T	1,152,000
Fair value of non-controlling interest at acquisition	128,000
Total	1,280,000
Book value of net assets at acquisition	(1,200,000)
Difference at acquisition	80,000
Increase in fair value of land	(30,000)
Goodwill at acquisition	50,000

b

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the balance of T’s investment in B’s stock account as of January 1, 20X7.

b

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The balance of T’s investment in B’s stock account as of January 1, 20X7 $1,197,000.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of balance in investment account, January 1, 20X7

	Amount $
B’s stockholders equity, January 1,20X7:
Common stock	500,000
Premium on stock	280,000
Retained earnings	470,000
Stockholders equity, January 1, 20X7	1,250,000
T’s ownership	× 0.90
	1,125,000
Add: differential at January 1,20X7 ($80,000 ×.90)	72,000
Balance of investment in B’s stock account January 1, 20X7	1,197,000

c

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the gain or loss on the constructive retirement of B’s bonds that should appear in 20X7 consolidated income statement.

c

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The gain on constructive retirement of B’s bonds $24,000.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of constructive gain or loss on retirement

	Amount $
Proceeds from issuance of B’s bonds	1,010,000
Amortization of premium to January 2, 20X7 ($10,000 /10)×6	(6,000)
Book value of bonds at retirement	1,004,000
Price paid for B’s bond by T	(980,000)
Gain on constrictive retirement of B’s bonds	24,000

d

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the income that should be assigned to non-controlling interest in 20X7 consolidated income statement.

d

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The income that should be assigned to non-controlling interest in 20X7, $9,210.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of income to be assigned to non-controlling interest

	Amount $
B’s net income 20X7	100,000
Add: intercompany profit of 20X6 realized in 20X7	4,500
Constructive gain on retirement of bonds	24,000
Less: Unrealized intercompany profit on bond retirement	(5,400)
Intercompany profit on bond retirement recognized by separate affiliate ($24,000 / 4 years)	(6,000)
Impairment of goodwill	(25,000)
Subsidiary income	92,100
Non-controlling interest $92,100 ×.10	9,210

e

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the non-controlling interest as of December 31, 20X6.

e

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The non-controlling interest as of December 31, 20X6 $132,550.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of non-controlling interest December 31, 20X6

	Amount $
B’s stockholders’ equity, December 31, 20X6	1,250,000
Less: unrealized profit on intercompany sale of inventory	(4,500)
B’s realized equity, December 31, 20X6	1,245,500
Differential assigned to land	30,000
Difference assigned to goodwill	50,000
	1,325,500
NCI (1,325,500 ×.10)	132,550

f

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the consolidation entries that would appear in consolidation worksheet as of December 31, 20X7

f

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Particulars	Debit $	Credit $
Eliminate income from subsidiary
Income from subsidiary	90,000
Dividends declared		36,000
Investment in B’s stock		54,000
(Income from subsidiary and investment in B’s stock eliminated)

Assignment of income to non-controlling interest
Income from non-controlling interest	9,210
Dividends declared		4,000
Non-controlling interest		5,210
(Income assigned to non-controlling interest)

Eliminate beginning investment balance
Common stock B	500,000
Premium on common stock	280,000
Retained earnings, January 1	470,000
Differential	80,000
Investment in B’s stock		1,197,000
Non-controlling interest		133,000
(beginning investment in B’s stock eliminated)

Assign differential to land and goodwill
Land	30,000
Goodwill	50,000
Differential		80,000
(Differential on land and goodwill assigned)

Recognize goodwill impairment
Goodwill impairment loss	25,000
Goodwill		25,000
(impairment of goodwill credited to goodwill account)

Elimination of intercompany bond holdings of T
Bonds payable	200,000
Investment in T’s bonds		200,000
(Intercompany bond holdings eliminated)

Elimination of interest on intercompany bond of T
Other income	20,000
Other expenses		20,000
(Intercompany income and expenses eliminated by setoff entry)

Eliminate accrued interest on intercompany holdings
Current payables	5,000
Current receivables		5,000
(Intercompany receivable and payable eliminated by setoff entry)

Eliminate intercompany bond holdings of B
Bonds payable	1,000,000
Premium on bonds payable	3,000
Other interest income	125,000
Investment in B’s bonds		985,000
Gain on retirement of bonds		24,000
Other interest expenses		119,000
(B’s intercompany bond holdings eliminated)

Elimination of unrealized profit on beginning inventory
Retained earnings January 1	4,050
Non-controlling interest	450
Cost of goods sold		4,500
(unrealized profit on beginning inventory eliminated)

Elimination of upstream intercompany sale of inventory
Sales	78,000
Cost of goods sold		72,600
Inventory		5,400
(Unrealized profit on upstream sale of inventory eliminated)

Elimination of intercompany dividends owing
Current payables	9,000
Current receivables		9,000
(Intercompany dividends owing eliminated)

Explanation of Solution

Elimination of income from subsidiary by reverse entry. Income from subsidiary $90,000 = ($100,000 ×.90) dividends $36,000 = ($40,000 ×.90)
Assignment of income to non-controlling interest $9,210 by debit entry and credit dividends declared $4,000 = ( $40,000 ×.10) and NCI $5,210
Elimination of beginning investment

$80,000 = $1,280,000 – 1,200,000

$133,000 = ($500,000 + $280,000 + $470,000 + 80,000) ×.10

$1,197,000 = ($500,000 + $280,000 + $470,000 + 80,000) × .90

Goodwill impairment carried out by credit goodwill account to reduce value of good will by $25,000
Intercompany holdings’ of T was eliminated by debiting bond payable account and credit investment account.
Income and expenses of interest related to intercompany bond holdings of T is eliminated by setoff
Accrued interest receivable and payable on account of intercompany bond holdings of T is eliminated by setoff.
Intercompany bond holdings of B’s bond eliminated

$125,000 = ($1,000,000 ×.12) + $5,000

$24,000 = ($1,004,000 – 980,000)

$119,000 = ($1,000,000 × .12) − $1,000

Unrealized profit on inventory eliminated by debit retained earnings $4,050 = $4,500 ×.90 Non-controlling interest $450 = $4,500 ×.10 Cost of goods sold $4,500 = $15,000 ×.30
Eliminate upstream intercompany sales of inventory $72,600 = ($78,000 − $18,000)+($18,000 ×0.70)
Inventory $5,400 = $18,000 × 0.30
Elimination of intercompany dividends owing by setoff entry.

g.

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

The preparation of consolidation worksheet for 20X7

g.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Consolidated retained earnings for December 31, 20X8 $279,550 and total assets, liabilities and equity $1,478,900

Explanation of Solution

T and Subsidiary

Consolidation work sheet

December 31 20X8

			Eliminations
	T $	B $	Debit $	Credit $	Consolidations $
Sales	3,101,000	790,000	78,000		3,813,000
Income from subsidiary	90,000		90,000
Other Interest income	135,000	31,000	20,000
			125,000		21,000
Gain on bonds retirement				24,000	24,000
Less: cost of goods sold	(2,009,000)	(430,000)		4,500
				72,600	(2,361,900)
Depreciation & amortization	(195,000)	(85,000)			(280,000)
Goodwill impairment			25,000		(25,000)
Other expenses	(643,000)	(206,000)		20,000
				119,000	(710,000)
Consolidated net income					481,100
Income NCI			9,210		(9,210)
Net income carry forward	479,000	100,000	347,210	240,100	471,890

Retained earnings January 1	3,033,000	470,000	470,000
			4,050		3,028,950
Net income	479,000	100,000	347,210	240,100	471,890
Less: dividends declared	(50,000)	(40,000)		36,000
				4,000	(50,000)
Retained earnings Dec 31	3,462,000	530,000	821,260	280,100	3,450,840

Cash	39,500	29,000			68,500
Current receivables	112,500	85,100		5,000
				9,000	183,600
Inventory	301,000	348,900		5,400	644,500
Investments:
B stock	1,251,000			54,000
				1,197,000
B’s bonds	985,000			985,000
T company bonds		200,000		200,000
Goodwill			50,000	25,000	25,000
Differential			80,000	80,000
Land	1,231,000	513,000	30,000		1,774,000
Buildings and equipment	2,750,000	1,835,000			4,585,000
Accumulated depreciation	(1,210,000)	(619,000)			(1,829,000)
	5,460,000	3,392,000			5,451,600
Bonds payable
Current payables	98,000	79,000	5,000
			9,000		163,000
Bonds payable	200,000	1,000,000	200,000
			1,000,000
Premium on bonds payable		3,000	3,000
Common stock	1,000,000	500,000	500,000		1,000,000
Premium on common stock	700,000	280,000	280,000		700,000
Retained earnings	3,462,000	530,000	821,260	280,100	3,450,840
Non-controlling interest			450	5,210
				133,000	137,760
	5,460,000	3,392,000	2,978,710	2,978,710	5,451,600

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.29BP

a

To determine

Bondsof affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the goodwill as of January 20X7.

a

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The value of goodwill as of January 20X7 is $50,000.

Explanation of Solution

Valuation of goodwill at acquisition

	Amount $
Fair value of consideration given to T	1,152,000
Fair value of non-controlling interest at acquisition	128,000
Total	1,280,000
Book value of net assets at acquisition	(1,200,000)
Difference at acquisition	80,000
Increase in fair value of land	(30,000)
Goodwill at acquisition	50,000

b

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the balance of T’s investment in B’s stock account as of January 1, 20X7.

b

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The balance of T’s investment in B’s stock account as of January 1, 20X7 $1,197,000.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of balance in investment account, January 1, 20X7

	Amount $
B’s stockholders equity, January 1,20X7:
Common stock	500,000
Premium on stock	280,000
Retained earnings	470,000
Stockholders equity, January 1, 20X7	1,250,000
T’s ownership	× 0.90
	1,125,000
Add: differential at January 1,20X7 ($80,000 ×.90)	72,000
Balance of investment in B’s stock account January 1, 20X7	1,197,000

c

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the gain or loss on the constructive retirement of B’s bonds that should appear in 20X7 consolidated income statement.

c

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The gain on constructive retirement of B’s bonds $24,000.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of constructive gain or loss on retirement

	Amount $
Proceeds from issuance of B’s bonds	1,010,000
Amortization of premium to January 2, 20X7 ($10,000 /10)×6	(6,000)
Book value of bonds at retirement	1,004,000
Price paid for B’s bond by T	(980,000)
Gain on constrictive retirement of B’s bonds	24,000

d

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the income that should be assigned to non-controlling interest in 20X7 consolidated income statement.

d

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The income that should be assigned to non-controlling interest in 20X7, $9,210.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of income to be assigned to non-controlling interest

	Amount $
B’s net income 20X7	100,000
Add: intercompany profit of 20X6 realized in 20X7	4,500
Constructive gain on retirement of bonds	24,000
Less: Unrealized intercompany profit on bond retirement	(5,400)
Intercompany profit on bond retirement recognized by separate affiliate ($24,000 / 4 years)	(6,000)
Impairment of goodwill	(25,000)
Subsidiary income	92,100
Non-controlling interest $92,100 ×.10	9,210

e

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the non-controlling interest as of December 31, 20X6.

e

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The non-controlling interest as of December 31, 20X6 $132,550.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of non-controlling interest December 31, 20X6

	Amount $
B’s stockholders’ equity, December 31, 20X6	1,250,000
Less: unrealized profit on intercompany sale of inventory	(4,500)
B’s realized equity, December 31, 20X6	1,245,500
Differential assigned to land	30,000
Difference assigned to goodwill	50,000
	1,325,500
NCI (1,325,500 ×.10)	132,550

f

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the consolidation entries that would appear in consolidation worksheet as of December 31, 20X7

f

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Particulars	Debit $	Credit $
Eliminate income from subsidiary
Income from subsidiary	90,000
Dividends declared		36,000
Investment in B’s stock		54,000
(Income from subsidiary and investment in B’s stock eliminated)

Assignment of income to non-controlling interest
Income from non-controlling interest	9,210
Dividends declared		4,000
Non-controlling interest		5,210
(Income assigned to non-controlling interest)

Eliminate beginning investment balance
Common stock B	500,000
Premium on common stock	280,000
Retained earnings, January 1	470,000
Differential	80,000
Investment in B’s stock		1,197,000
Non-controlling interest		133,000
(beginning investment in B’s stock eliminated)

Assign differential to land and goodwill
Land	30,000
Goodwill	50,000
Differential		80,000
(Differential on land and goodwill assigned)

Recognize goodwill impairment
Goodwill impairment loss	25,000
Goodwill		25,000
(impairment of goodwill credited to goodwill account)

Elimination of intercompany bond holdings of T
Bonds payable	200,000
Investment in T’s bonds		200,000
(Intercompany bond holdings eliminated)

Elimination of interest on intercompany bond of T
Other income	20,000
Other expenses		20,000
(Intercompany income and expenses eliminated by setoff entry)

Eliminate accrued interest on intercompany holdings
Current payables	5,000
Current receivables		5,000
(Intercompany receivable and payable eliminated by setoff entry)

Eliminate intercompany bond holdings of B
Bonds payable	1,000,000
Premium on bonds payable	3,000
Other interest income	125,000
Investment in B’s bonds		985,000
Gain on retirement of bonds		24,000
Other interest expenses		119,000
(B’s intercompany bond holdings eliminated)

Elimination of unrealized profit on beginning inventory
Retained earnings January 1	4,050
Non-controlling interest	450
Cost of goods sold		4,500
(unrealized profit on beginning inventory eliminated)

Elimination of upstream intercompany sale of inventory
Sales	78,000
Cost of goods sold		72,600
Inventory		5,400
(Unrealized profit on upstream sale of inventory eliminated)

Elimination of intercompany dividends owing
Current payables	9,000
Current receivables		9,000
(Intercompany dividends owing eliminated)

Explanation of Solution

Elimination of income from subsidiary by reverse entry. Income from subsidiary $90,000 = ($100,000 ×.90) dividends $36,000 = ($40,000 ×.90)
Assignment of income to non-controlling interest $9,210 by debit entry and credit dividends declared $4,000 = ( $40,000 ×.10) and NCI $5,210
Elimination of beginning investment

$80,000 = $1,280,000 – 1,200,000

$133,000 = ($500,000 + $280,000 + $470,000 + 80,000) ×.10

$1,197,000 = ($500,000 + $280,000 + $470,000 + 80,000) × .90

Goodwill impairment carried out by credit goodwill account to reduce value of good will by $25,000
Intercompany holdings’ of T was eliminated by debiting bond payable account and credit investment account.
Income and expenses of interest related to intercompany bond holdings of T is eliminated by setoff
Accrued interest receivable and payable on account of intercompany bond holdings of T is eliminated by setoff.
Intercompany bond holdings of B’s bond eliminated

$125,000 = ($1,000,000 ×.12) + $5,000

$24,000 = ($1,004,000 – 980,000)

$119,000 = ($1,000,000 × .12) − $1,000

Unrealized profit on inventory eliminated by debit retained earnings $4,050 = $4,500 ×.90 Non-controlling interest $450 = $4,500 ×.10 Cost of goods sold $4,500 = $15,000 ×.30
Eliminate upstream intercompany sales of inventory $72,600 = ($78,000 − $18,000)+($18,000 ×0.70)
Inventory $5,400 = $18,000 × 0.30
Elimination of intercompany dividends owing by setoff entry.

g.

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

The preparation of consolidation worksheet for 20X7

g.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Consolidated retained earnings for December 31, 20X8 $279,550 and total assets, liabilities and equity $1,478,900

Explanation of Solution

T and Subsidiary

Consolidation work sheet

December 31 20X8

			Eliminations
	T $	B $	Debit $	Credit $	Consolidations $
Sales	3,101,000	790,000	78,000		3,813,000
Income from subsidiary	90,000		90,000
Other Interest income	135,000	31,000	20,000
			125,000		21,000
Gain on bonds retirement				24,000	24,000
Less: cost of goods sold	(2,009,000)	(430,000)		4,500
				72,600	(2,361,900)
Depreciation & amortization	(195,000)	(85,000)			(280,000)
Goodwill impairment			25,000		(25,000)
Other expenses	(643,000)	(206,000)		20,000
				119,000	(710,000)
Consolidated net income					481,100
Income NCI			9,210		(9,210)
Net income carry forward	479,000	100,000	347,210	240,100	471,890

Retained earnings January 1	3,033,000	470,000	470,000
			4,050		3,028,950
Net income	479,000	100,000	347,210	240,100	471,890
Less: dividends declared	(50,000)	(40,000)		36,000
				4,000	(50,000)
Retained earnings Dec 31	3,462,000	530,000	821,260	280,100	3,450,840

Cash	39,500	29,000			68,500
Current receivables	112,500	85,100		5,000
				9,000	183,600
Inventory	301,000	348,900		5,400	644,500
Investments:
B stock	1,251,000			54,000
				1,197,000
B’s bonds	985,000			985,000
T company bonds		200,000		200,000
Goodwill			50,000	25,000	25,000
Differential			80,000	80,000
Land	1,231,000	513,000	30,000		1,774,000
Buildings and equipment	2,750,000	1,835,000			4,585,000
Accumulated depreciation	(1,210,000)	(619,000)			(1,829,000)
	5,460,000	3,392,000			5,451,600
Bonds payable
Current payables	98,000	79,000	5,000
			9,000		163,000
Bonds payable	200,000	1,000,000	200,000
			1,000,000
Premium on bonds payable		3,000	3,000
Common stock	1,000,000	500,000	500,000		1,000,000
Premium on common stock	700,000	280,000	280,000		700,000
Retained earnings	3,462,000	530,000	821,260	280,100	3,450,840
Non-controlling interest			450	5,210
				133,000	137,760
	5,460,000	3,392,000	2,978,710	2,978,710	5,451,600

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.29BP

a

To determine

Bondsof affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the goodwill as of January 20X7.

a

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The value of goodwill as of January 20X7 is $50,000.

Explanation of Solution

Valuation of goodwill at acquisition

	Amount $
Fair value of consideration given to T	1,152,000
Fair value of non-controlling interest at acquisition	128,000
Total	1,280,000
Book value of net assets at acquisition	(1,200,000)
Difference at acquisition	80,000
Increase in fair value of land	(30,000)
Goodwill at acquisition	50,000

b

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the balance of T’s investment in B’s stock account as of January 1, 20X7.

b

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The balance of T’s investment in B’s stock account as of January 1, 20X7 $1,197,000.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of balance in investment account, January 1, 20X7

	Amount $
B’s stockholders equity, January 1,20X7:
Common stock	500,000
Premium on stock	280,000
Retained earnings	470,000
Stockholders equity, January 1, 20X7	1,250,000
T’s ownership	× 0.90
	1,125,000
Add: differential at January 1,20X7 ($80,000 ×.90)	72,000
Balance of investment in B’s stock account January 1, 20X7	1,197,000

c

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the gain or loss on the constructive retirement of B’s bonds that should appear in 20X7 consolidated income statement.

c

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The gain on constructive retirement of B’s bonds $24,000.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of constructive gain or loss on retirement

	Amount $
Proceeds from issuance of B’s bonds	1,010,000
Amortization of premium to January 2, 20X7 ($10,000 /10)×6	(6,000)
Book value of bonds at retirement	1,004,000
Price paid for B’s bond by T	(980,000)
Gain on constrictive retirement of B’s bonds	24,000

d

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the income that should be assigned to non-controlling interest in 20X7 consolidated income statement.

d

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The income that should be assigned to non-controlling interest in 20X7, $9,210.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of income to be assigned to non-controlling interest

	Amount $
B’s net income 20X7	100,000
Add: intercompany profit of 20X6 realized in 20X7	4,500
Constructive gain on retirement of bonds	24,000
Less: Unrealized intercompany profit on bond retirement	(5,400)
Intercompany profit on bond retirement recognized by separate affiliate ($24,000 / 4 years)	(6,000)
Impairment of goodwill	(25,000)
Subsidiary income	92,100
Non-controlling interest $92,100 ×.10	9,210

e

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the non-controlling interest as of December 31, 20X6.

e

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The non-controlling interest as of December 31, 20X6 $132,550.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of non-controlling interest December 31, 20X6

	Amount $
B’s stockholders’ equity, December 31, 20X6	1,250,000
Less: unrealized profit on intercompany sale of inventory	(4,500)
B’s realized equity, December 31, 20X6	1,245,500
Differential assigned to land	30,000
Difference assigned to goodwill	50,000
	1,325,500
NCI (1,325,500 ×.10)	132,550

f

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the consolidation entries that would appear in consolidation worksheet as of December 31, 20X7

f

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Particulars	Debit $	Credit $
Eliminate income from subsidiary
Income from subsidiary	90,000
Dividends declared		36,000
Investment in B’s stock		54,000
(Income from subsidiary and investment in B’s stock eliminated)

Assignment of income to non-controlling interest
Income from non-controlling interest	9,210
Dividends declared		4,000
Non-controlling interest		5,210
(Income assigned to non-controlling interest)

Eliminate beginning investment balance
Common stock B	500,000
Premium on common stock	280,000
Retained earnings, January 1	470,000
Differential	80,000
Investment in B’s stock		1,197,000
Non-controlling interest		133,000
(beginning investment in B’s stock eliminated)

Assign differential to land and goodwill
Land	30,000
Goodwill	50,000
Differential		80,000
(Differential on land and goodwill assigned)

Recognize goodwill impairment
Goodwill impairment loss	25,000
Goodwill		25,000
(impairment of goodwill credited to goodwill account)

Elimination of intercompany bond holdings of T
Bonds payable	200,000
Investment in T’s bonds		200,000
(Intercompany bond holdings eliminated)

Elimination of interest on intercompany bond of T
Other income	20,000
Other expenses		20,000
(Intercompany income and expenses eliminated by setoff entry)

Eliminate accrued interest on intercompany holdings
Current payables	5,000
Current receivables		5,000
(Intercompany receivable and payable eliminated by setoff entry)

Eliminate intercompany bond holdings of B
Bonds payable	1,000,000
Premium on bonds payable	3,000
Other interest income	125,000
Investment in B’s bonds		985,000
Gain on retirement of bonds		24,000
Other interest expenses		119,000
(B’s intercompany bond holdings eliminated)

Elimination of unrealized profit on beginning inventory
Retained earnings January 1	4,050
Non-controlling interest	450
Cost of goods sold		4,500
(unrealized profit on beginning inventory eliminated)

Elimination of upstream intercompany sale of inventory
Sales	78,000
Cost of goods sold		72,600
Inventory		5,400
(Unrealized profit on upstream sale of inventory eliminated)

Elimination of intercompany dividends owing
Current payables	9,000
Current receivables		9,000
(Intercompany dividends owing eliminated)

Explanation of Solution

Elimination of income from subsidiary by reverse entry. Income from subsidiary $90,000 = ($100,000 ×.90) dividends $36,000 = ($40,000 ×.90)
Assignment of income to non-controlling interest $9,210 by debit entry and credit dividends declared $4,000 = ( $40,000 ×.10) and NCI $5,210
Elimination of beginning investment

$80,000 = $1,280,000 – 1,200,000

$133,000 = ($500,000 + $280,000 + $470,000 + 80,000) ×.10

$1,197,000 = ($500,000 + $280,000 + $470,000 + 80,000) × .90

Goodwill impairment carried out by credit goodwill account to reduce value of good will by $25,000
Intercompany holdings’ of T was eliminated by debiting bond payable account and credit investment account.
Income and expenses of interest related to intercompany bond holdings of T is eliminated by setoff
Accrued interest receivable and payable on account of intercompany bond holdings of T is eliminated by setoff.
Intercompany bond holdings of B’s bond eliminated

$125,000 = ($1,000,000 ×.12) + $5,000

$24,000 = ($1,004,000 – 980,000)

$119,000 = ($1,000,000 × .12) − $1,000

Unrealized profit on inventory eliminated by debit retained earnings $4,050 = $4,500 ×.90 Non-controlling interest $450 = $4,500 ×.10 Cost of goods sold $4,500 = $15,000 ×.30
Eliminate upstream intercompany sales of inventory $72,600 = ($78,000 − $18,000)+($18,000 ×0.70)
Inventory $5,400 = $18,000 × 0.30
Elimination of intercompany dividends owing by setoff entry.

g.

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

The preparation of consolidation worksheet for 20X7

g.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Consolidated retained earnings for December 31, 20X8 $279,550 and total assets, liabilities and equity $1,478,900

Explanation of Solution

T and Subsidiary

Consolidation work sheet

December 31 20X8

			Eliminations
	T $	B $	Debit $	Credit $	Consolidations $
Sales	3,101,000	790,000	78,000		3,813,000
Income from subsidiary	90,000		90,000
Other Interest income	135,000	31,000	20,000
			125,000		21,000
Gain on bonds retirement				24,000	24,000
Less: cost of goods sold	(2,009,000)	(430,000)		4,500
				72,600	(2,361,900)
Depreciation & amortization	(195,000)	(85,000)			(280,000)
Goodwill impairment			25,000		(25,000)
Other expenses	(643,000)	(206,000)		20,000
				119,000	(710,000)
Consolidated net income					481,100
Income NCI			9,210		(9,210)
Net income carry forward	479,000	100,000	347,210	240,100	471,890

Retained earnings January 1	3,033,000	470,000	470,000
			4,050		3,028,950
Net income	479,000	100,000	347,210	240,100	471,890
Less: dividends declared	(50,000)	(40,000)		36,000
				4,000	(50,000)
Retained earnings Dec 31	3,462,000	530,000	821,260	280,100	3,450,840

Cash	39,500	29,000			68,500
Current receivables	112,500	85,100		5,000
				9,000	183,600
Inventory	301,000	348,900		5,400	644,500
Investments:
B stock	1,251,000			54,000
				1,197,000
B’s bonds	985,000			985,000
T company bonds		200,000		200,000
Goodwill			50,000	25,000	25,000
Differential			80,000	80,000
Land	1,231,000	513,000	30,000		1,774,000
Buildings and equipment	2,750,000	1,835,000			4,585,000
Accumulated depreciation	(1,210,000)	(619,000)			(1,829,000)
	5,460,000	3,392,000			5,451,600
Bonds payable
Current payables	98,000	79,000	5,000
			9,000		163,000
Bonds payable	200,000	1,000,000	200,000
			1,000,000
Premium on bonds payable		3,000	3,000
Common stock	1,000,000	500,000	500,000		1,000,000
Premium on common stock	700,000	280,000	280,000		700,000
Retained earnings	3,462,000	530,000	821,260	280,100	3,450,840
Non-controlling interest			450	5,210
				133,000	137,760
	5,460,000	3,392,000	2,978,710	2,978,710	5,451,600

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8.29BP

a

To determine

Bondsof affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the goodwill as of January 20X7.

a

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The value of goodwill as of January 20X7 is $50,000.

Explanation of Solution

Valuation of goodwill at acquisition

	Amount $
Fair value of consideration given to T	1,152,000
Fair value of non-controlling interest at acquisition	128,000
Total	1,280,000
Book value of net assets at acquisition	(1,200,000)
Difference at acquisition	80,000
Increase in fair value of land	(30,000)
Goodwill at acquisition	50,000

b

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the balance of T’s investment in B’s stock account as of January 1, 20X7.

b

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The balance of T’s investment in B’s stock account as of January 1, 20X7 $1,197,000.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of balance in investment account, January 1, 20X7

	Amount $
B’s stockholders equity, January 1,20X7:
Common stock	500,000
Premium on stock	280,000
Retained earnings	470,000
Stockholders equity, January 1, 20X7	1,250,000
T’s ownership	× 0.90
	1,125,000
Add: differential at January 1,20X7 ($80,000 ×.90)	72,000
Balance of investment in B’s stock account January 1, 20X7	1,197,000

c

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the gain or loss on the constructive retirement of B’s bonds that should appear in 20X7 consolidated income statement.

c

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The gain on constructive retirement of B’s bonds $24,000.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of constructive gain or loss on retirement

	Amount $
Proceeds from issuance of B’s bonds	1,010,000
Amortization of premium to January 2, 20X7 ($10,000 /10)×6	(6,000)
Book value of bonds at retirement	1,004,000
Price paid for B’s bond by T	(980,000)
Gain on constrictive retirement of B’s bonds	24,000

d

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the income that should be assigned to non-controlling interest in 20X7 consolidated income statement.

d

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The income that should be assigned to non-controlling interest in 20X7, $9,210.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of income to be assigned to non-controlling interest

	Amount $
B’s net income 20X7	100,000
Add: intercompany profit of 20X6 realized in 20X7	4,500
Constructive gain on retirement of bonds	24,000
Less: Unrealized intercompany profit on bond retirement	(5,400)
Intercompany profit on bond retirement recognized by separate affiliate ($24,000 / 4 years)	(6,000)
Impairment of goodwill	(25,000)
Subsidiary income	92,100
Non-controlling interest $92,100 ×.10	9,210

e

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the non-controlling interest as of December 31, 20X6.

e

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The non-controlling interest as of December 31, 20X6 $132,550.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of non-controlling interest December 31, 20X6

	Amount $
B’s stockholders’ equity, December 31, 20X6	1,250,000
Less: unrealized profit on intercompany sale of inventory	(4,500)
B’s realized equity, December 31, 20X6	1,245,500
Differential assigned to land	30,000
Difference assigned to goodwill	50,000
	1,325,500
NCI (1,325,500 ×.10)	132,550

f

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the consolidation entries that would appear in consolidation worksheet as of December 31, 20X7

f

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Particulars	Debit $	Credit $
Eliminate income from subsidiary
Income from subsidiary	90,000
Dividends declared		36,000
Investment in B’s stock		54,000
(Income from subsidiary and investment in B’s stock eliminated)

Assignment of income to non-controlling interest
Income from non-controlling interest	9,210
Dividends declared		4,000
Non-controlling interest		5,210
(Income assigned to non-controlling interest)

Eliminate beginning investment balance
Common stock B	500,000
Premium on common stock	280,000
Retained earnings, January 1	470,000
Differential	80,000
Investment in B’s stock		1,197,000
Non-controlling interest		133,000
(beginning investment in B’s stock eliminated)

Assign differential to land and goodwill
Land	30,000
Goodwill	50,000
Differential		80,000
(Differential on land and goodwill assigned)

Recognize goodwill impairment
Goodwill impairment loss	25,000
Goodwill		25,000
(impairment of goodwill credited to goodwill account)

Elimination of intercompany bond holdings of T
Bonds payable	200,000
Investment in T’s bonds		200,000
(Intercompany bond holdings eliminated)

Elimination of interest on intercompany bond of T
Other income	20,000
Other expenses		20,000
(Intercompany income and expenses eliminated by setoff entry)

Eliminate accrued interest on intercompany holdings
Current payables	5,000
Current receivables		5,000
(Intercompany receivable and payable eliminated by setoff entry)

Eliminate intercompany bond holdings of B
Bonds payable	1,000,000
Premium on bonds payable	3,000
Other interest income	125,000
Investment in B’s bonds		985,000
Gain on retirement of bonds		24,000
Other interest expenses		119,000
(B’s intercompany bond holdings eliminated)

Elimination of unrealized profit on beginning inventory
Retained earnings January 1	4,050
Non-controlling interest	450
Cost of goods sold		4,500
(unrealized profit on beginning inventory eliminated)

Elimination of upstream intercompany sale of inventory
Sales	78,000
Cost of goods sold		72,600
Inventory		5,400
(Unrealized profit on upstream sale of inventory eliminated)

Elimination of intercompany dividends owing
Current payables	9,000
Current receivables		9,000
(Intercompany dividends owing eliminated)

Explanation of Solution

Elimination of income from subsidiary by reverse entry. Income from subsidiary $90,000 = ($100,000 ×.90) dividends $36,000 = ($40,000 ×.90)
Assignment of income to non-controlling interest $9,210 by debit entry and credit dividends declared $4,000 = ( $40,000 ×.10) and NCI $5,210
Elimination of beginning investment

$80,000 = $1,280,000 – 1,200,000

$133,000 = ($500,000 + $280,000 + $470,000 + 80,000) ×.10

$1,197,000 = ($500,000 + $280,000 + $470,000 + 80,000) × .90

Goodwill impairment carried out by credit goodwill account to reduce value of good will by $25,000
Intercompany holdings’ of T was eliminated by debiting bond payable account and credit investment account.
Income and expenses of interest related to intercompany bond holdings of T is eliminated by setoff
Accrued interest receivable and payable on account of intercompany bond holdings of T is eliminated by setoff.
Intercompany bond holdings of B’s bond eliminated

$125,000 = ($1,000,000 ×.12) + $5,000

$24,000 = ($1,004,000 – 980,000)

$119,000 = ($1,000,000 × .12) − $1,000

Unrealized profit on inventory eliminated by debit retained earnings $4,050 = $4,500 ×.90 Non-controlling interest $450 = $4,500 ×.10 Cost of goods sold $4,500 = $15,000 ×.30
Eliminate upstream intercompany sales of inventory $72,600 = ($78,000 − $18,000)+($18,000 ×0.70)
Inventory $5,400 = $18,000 × 0.30
Elimination of intercompany dividends owing by setoff entry.

g.

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

The preparation of consolidation worksheet for 20X7

g.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Consolidated retained earnings for December 31, 20X8 $279,550 and total assets, liabilities and equity $1,478,900

Explanation of Solution

T and Subsidiary

Consolidation work sheet

December 31 20X8

			Eliminations
	T $	B $	Debit $	Credit $	Consolidations $
Sales	3,101,000	790,000	78,000		3,813,000
Income from subsidiary	90,000		90,000
Other Interest income	135,000	31,000	20,000
			125,000		21,000
Gain on bonds retirement				24,000	24,000
Less: cost of goods sold	(2,009,000)	(430,000)		4,500
				72,600	(2,361,900)
Depreciation & amortization	(195,000)	(85,000)			(280,000)
Goodwill impairment			25,000		(25,000)
Other expenses	(643,000)	(206,000)		20,000
				119,000	(710,000)
Consolidated net income					481,100
Income NCI			9,210		(9,210)
Net income carry forward	479,000	100,000	347,210	240,100	471,890

Retained earnings January 1	3,033,000	470,000	470,000
			4,050		3,028,950
Net income	479,000	100,000	347,210	240,100	471,890
Less: dividends declared	(50,000)	(40,000)		36,000
				4,000	(50,000)
Retained earnings Dec 31	3,462,000	530,000	821,260	280,100	3,450,840

Cash	39,500	29,000			68,500
Current receivables	112,500	85,100		5,000
				9,000	183,600
Inventory	301,000	348,900		5,400	644,500
Investments:
B stock	1,251,000			54,000
				1,197,000
B’s bonds	985,000			985,000
T company bonds		200,000		200,000
Goodwill			50,000	25,000	25,000
Differential			80,000	80,000
Land	1,231,000	513,000	30,000		1,774,000
Buildings and equipment	2,750,000	1,835,000			4,585,000
Accumulated depreciation	(1,210,000)	(619,000)			(1,829,000)
	5,460,000	3,392,000			5,451,600
Bonds payable
Current payables	98,000	79,000	5,000
			9,000		163,000
Bonds payable	200,000	1,000,000	200,000
			1,000,000
Premium on bonds payable		3,000	3,000
Common stock	1,000,000	500,000	500,000		1,000,000
Premium on common stock	700,000	280,000	280,000		700,000
Retained earnings	3,462,000	530,000	821,260	280,100	3,450,840
Non-controlling interest			450	5,210
				133,000	137,760
	5,460,000	3,392,000	2,978,710	2,978,710	5,451,600

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8.29BP

a

To determine

Bondsof affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the goodwill as of January 20X7.

a

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The value of goodwill as of January 20X7 is $50,000.

Explanation of Solution

Valuation of goodwill at acquisition

	Amount $
Fair value of consideration given to T	1,152,000
Fair value of non-controlling interest at acquisition	128,000
Total	1,280,000
Book value of net assets at acquisition	(1,200,000)
Difference at acquisition	80,000
Increase in fair value of land	(30,000)
Goodwill at acquisition	50,000

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8.29BP

a

To determine

Bondsof affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the goodwill as of January 20X7.

Answer 8

a

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The value of goodwill as of January 20X7 is $50,000.

Answer 9

a

Expert Solution

Answer 10

a

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Valuation of goodwill at acquisition

	Amount $
Fair value of consideration given to T	1,152,000
Fair value of non-controlling interest at acquisition	128,000
Total	1,280,000
Book value of net assets at acquisition	(1,200,000)
Difference at acquisition	80,000
Increase in fair value of land	(30,000)
Goodwill at acquisition	50,000

Answer 13

b

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the balance of T’s investment in B’s stock account as of January 1, 20X7.

b

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The balance of T’s investment in B’s stock account as of January 1, 20X7 $1,197,000.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of balance in investment account, January 1, 20X7

	Amount $
B’s stockholders equity, January 1,20X7:
Common stock	500,000
Premium on stock	280,000
Retained earnings	470,000
Stockholders equity, January 1, 20X7	1,250,000
T’s ownership	× 0.90
	1,125,000
Add: differential at January 1,20X7 ($80,000 ×.90)	72,000
Balance of investment in B’s stock account January 1, 20X7	1,197,000

Answer 14

b

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the balance of T’s investment in B’s stock account as of January 1, 20X7.

Answer 15

b

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The balance of T’s investment in B’s stock account as of January 1, 20X7 $1,197,000.

Answer 16

b

Expert Solution

Answer 17

b

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Explanation of Solution

Computation of balance in investment account, January 1, 20X7

	Amount $
B’s stockholders equity, January 1,20X7:
Common stock	500,000
Premium on stock	280,000
Retained earnings	470,000
Stockholders equity, January 1, 20X7	1,250,000
T’s ownership	× 0.90
	1,125,000
Add: differential at January 1,20X7 ($80,000 ×.90)	72,000
Balance of investment in B’s stock account January 1, 20X7	1,197,000

Answer 20

c

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the gain or loss on the constructive retirement of B’s bonds that should appear in 20X7 consolidated income statement.

c

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The gain on constructive retirement of B’s bonds $24,000.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of constructive gain or loss on retirement

	Amount $
Proceeds from issuance of B’s bonds	1,010,000
Amortization of premium to January 2, 20X7 ($10,000 /10)×6	(6,000)
Book value of bonds at retirement	1,004,000
Price paid for B’s bond by T	(980,000)
Gain on constrictive retirement of B’s bonds	24,000

Answer 21

c

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the gain or loss on the constructive retirement of B’s bonds that should appear in 20X7 consolidated income statement.

Answer 22

c

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The gain on constructive retirement of B’s bonds $24,000.

Answer 23

c

Expert Solution

Answer 24

c

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Explanation of Solution

Computation of constructive gain or loss on retirement

	Amount $
Proceeds from issuance of B’s bonds	1,010,000
Amortization of premium to January 2, 20X7 ($10,000 /10)×6	(6,000)
Book value of bonds at retirement	1,004,000
Price paid for B’s bond by T	(980,000)
Gain on constrictive retirement of B’s bonds	24,000

Answer 27

d

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the income that should be assigned to non-controlling interest in 20X7 consolidated income statement.

d

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The income that should be assigned to non-controlling interest in 20X7, $9,210.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of income to be assigned to non-controlling interest

	Amount $
B’s net income 20X7	100,000
Add: intercompany profit of 20X6 realized in 20X7	4,500
Constructive gain on retirement of bonds	24,000
Less: Unrealized intercompany profit on bond retirement	(5,400)
Intercompany profit on bond retirement recognized by separate affiliate ($24,000 / 4 years)	(6,000)
Impairment of goodwill	(25,000)
Subsidiary income	92,100
Non-controlling interest $92,100 ×.10	9,210

Answer 28

d

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the income that should be assigned to non-controlling interest in 20X7 consolidated income statement.

Answer 29

d

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The income that should be assigned to non-controlling interest in 20X7, $9,210.

Answer 30

d

Expert Solution

Answer 31

d

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Explanation of Solution

Computation of income to be assigned to non-controlling interest

	Amount $
B’s net income 20X7	100,000
Add: intercompany profit of 20X6 realized in 20X7	4,500
Constructive gain on retirement of bonds	24,000
Less: Unrealized intercompany profit on bond retirement	(5,400)
Intercompany profit on bond retirement recognized by separate affiliate ($24,000 / 4 years)	(6,000)
Impairment of goodwill	(25,000)
Subsidiary income	92,100
Non-controlling interest $92,100 ×.10	9,210

Answer 34

e

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the non-controlling interest as of December 31, 20X6.

e

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The non-controlling interest as of December 31, 20X6 $132,550.

Explanation of Solution

Computation of non-controlling interest December 31, 20X6

	Amount $
B’s stockholders’ equity, December 31, 20X6	1,250,000
Less: unrealized profit on intercompany sale of inventory	(4,500)
B’s realized equity, December 31, 20X6	1,245,500
Differential assigned to land	30,000
Difference assigned to goodwill	50,000
	1,325,500
NCI (1,325,500 ×.10)	132,550

Answer 35

e

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the non-controlling interest as of December 31, 20X6.

Answer 36

e

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

The non-controlling interest as of December 31, 20X6 $132,550.

Answer 37

e

Expert Solution

Answer 38

e

Expert Solution

Answer 39

Expert Solution

Answer 40

Explanation of Solution

Computation of non-controlling interest December 31, 20X6

	Amount $
B’s stockholders’ equity, December 31, 20X6	1,250,000
Less: unrealized profit on intercompany sale of inventory	(4,500)
B’s realized equity, December 31, 20X6	1,245,500
Differential assigned to land	30,000
Difference assigned to goodwill	50,000
	1,325,500
NCI (1,325,500 ×.10)	132,550

Answer 41

f

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the consolidation entries that would appear in consolidation worksheet as of December 31, 20X7

f

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Particulars	Debit $	Credit $
Eliminate income from subsidiary
Income from subsidiary	90,000
Dividends declared		36,000
Investment in B’s stock		54,000
(Income from subsidiary and investment in B’s stock eliminated)

Assignment of income to non-controlling interest
Income from non-controlling interest	9,210
Dividends declared		4,000
Non-controlling interest		5,210
(Income assigned to non-controlling interest)

Eliminate beginning investment balance
Common stock B	500,000
Premium on common stock	280,000
Retained earnings, January 1	470,000
Differential	80,000
Investment in B’s stock		1,197,000
Non-controlling interest		133,000
(beginning investment in B’s stock eliminated)

Assign differential to land and goodwill
Land	30,000
Goodwill	50,000
Differential		80,000
(Differential on land and goodwill assigned)

Recognize goodwill impairment
Goodwill impairment loss	25,000
Goodwill		25,000
(impairment of goodwill credited to goodwill account)

Elimination of intercompany bond holdings of T
Bonds payable	200,000
Investment in T’s bonds		200,000
(Intercompany bond holdings eliminated)

Elimination of interest on intercompany bond of T
Other income	20,000
Other expenses		20,000
(Intercompany income and expenses eliminated by setoff entry)

Eliminate accrued interest on intercompany holdings
Current payables	5,000
Current receivables		5,000
(Intercompany receivable and payable eliminated by setoff entry)

Eliminate intercompany bond holdings of B
Bonds payable	1,000,000
Premium on bonds payable	3,000
Other interest income	125,000
Investment in B’s bonds		985,000
Gain on retirement of bonds		24,000
Other interest expenses		119,000
(B’s intercompany bond holdings eliminated)

Elimination of unrealized profit on beginning inventory
Retained earnings January 1	4,050
Non-controlling interest	450
Cost of goods sold		4,500
(unrealized profit on beginning inventory eliminated)

Elimination of upstream intercompany sale of inventory
Sales	78,000
Cost of goods sold		72,600
Inventory		5,400
(Unrealized profit on upstream sale of inventory eliminated)

Elimination of intercompany dividends owing
Current payables	9,000
Current receivables		9,000
(Intercompany dividends owing eliminated)

Explanation of Solution

Elimination of income from subsidiary by reverse entry. Income from subsidiary $90,000 = ($100,000 ×.90) dividends $36,000 = ($40,000 ×.90)
Assignment of income to non-controlling interest $9,210 by debit entry and credit dividends declared $4,000 = ( $40,000 ×.10) and NCI $5,210
Elimination of beginning investment

$80,000 = $1,280,000 – 1,200,000

$133,000 = ($500,000 + $280,000 + $470,000 + 80,000) ×.10

$1,197,000 = ($500,000 + $280,000 + $470,000 + 80,000) × .90

Goodwill impairment carried out by credit goodwill account to reduce value of good will by $25,000
Intercompany holdings’ of T was eliminated by debiting bond payable account and credit investment account.
Income and expenses of interest related to intercompany bond holdings of T is eliminated by setoff
Accrued interest receivable and payable on account of intercompany bond holdings of T is eliminated by setoff.
Intercompany bond holdings of B’s bond eliminated

$125,000 = ($1,000,000 ×.12) + $5,000

$24,000 = ($1,004,000 – 980,000)

$119,000 = ($1,000,000 × .12) − $1,000

Unrealized profit on inventory eliminated by debit retained earnings $4,050 = $4,500 ×.90 Non-controlling interest $450 = $4,500 ×.10 Cost of goods sold $4,500 = $15,000 ×.30
Eliminate upstream intercompany sales of inventory $72,600 = ($78,000 − $18,000)+($18,000 ×0.70)
Inventory $5,400 = $18,000 × 0.30
Elimination of intercompany dividends owing by setoff entry.

Answer 42

f

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

the consolidation entries that would appear in consolidation worksheet as of December 31, 20X7

Answer 43

f

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Particulars	Debit $	Credit $
Eliminate income from subsidiary
Income from subsidiary	90,000
Dividends declared		36,000
Investment in B’s stock		54,000
(Income from subsidiary and investment in B’s stock eliminated)

Assignment of income to non-controlling interest
Income from non-controlling interest	9,210
Dividends declared		4,000
Non-controlling interest		5,210
(Income assigned to non-controlling interest)

Eliminate beginning investment balance
Common stock B	500,000
Premium on common stock	280,000
Retained earnings, January 1	470,000
Differential	80,000
Investment in B’s stock		1,197,000
Non-controlling interest		133,000
(beginning investment in B’s stock eliminated)

Assign differential to land and goodwill
Land	30,000
Goodwill	50,000
Differential		80,000
(Differential on land and goodwill assigned)

Recognize goodwill impairment
Goodwill impairment loss	25,000
Goodwill		25,000
(impairment of goodwill credited to goodwill account)

Elimination of intercompany bond holdings of T
Bonds payable	200,000
Investment in T’s bonds		200,000
(Intercompany bond holdings eliminated)

Elimination of interest on intercompany bond of T
Other income	20,000
Other expenses		20,000
(Intercompany income and expenses eliminated by setoff entry)

Eliminate accrued interest on intercompany holdings
Current payables	5,000
Current receivables		5,000
(Intercompany receivable and payable eliminated by setoff entry)

Eliminate intercompany bond holdings of B
Bonds payable	1,000,000
Premium on bonds payable	3,000
Other interest income	125,000
Investment in B’s bonds		985,000
Gain on retirement of bonds		24,000
Other interest expenses		119,000
(B’s intercompany bond holdings eliminated)

Elimination of unrealized profit on beginning inventory
Retained earnings January 1	4,050
Non-controlling interest	450
Cost of goods sold		4,500
(unrealized profit on beginning inventory eliminated)

Elimination of upstream intercompany sale of inventory
Sales	78,000
Cost of goods sold		72,600
Inventory		5,400
(Unrealized profit on upstream sale of inventory eliminated)

Elimination of intercompany dividends owing
Current payables	9,000
Current receivables		9,000
(Intercompany dividends owing eliminated)

Answer 44

f

Expert Solution

Answer 45

f

Expert Solution

Answer 46

Expert Solution

Answer 47

Explanation of Solution

Elimination of income from subsidiary by reverse entry. Income from subsidiary $90,000 = ($100,000 ×.90) dividends $36,000 = ($40,000 ×.90)
Assignment of income to non-controlling interest $9,210 by debit entry and credit dividends declared $4,000 = ( $40,000 ×.10) and NCI $5,210
Elimination of beginning investment

$80,000 = $1,280,000 – 1,200,000

$133,000 = ($500,000 + $280,000 + $470,000 + 80,000) ×.10

$1,197,000 = ($500,000 + $280,000 + $470,000 + 80,000) × .90

Goodwill impairment carried out by credit goodwill account to reduce value of good will by $25,000
Intercompany holdings’ of T was eliminated by debiting bond payable account and credit investment account.
Income and expenses of interest related to intercompany bond holdings of T is eliminated by setoff
Accrued interest receivable and payable on account of intercompany bond holdings of T is eliminated by setoff.
Intercompany bond holdings of B’s bond eliminated

$125,000 = ($1,000,000 ×.12) + $5,000

$24,000 = ($1,004,000 – 980,000)

$119,000 = ($1,000,000 × .12) − $1,000

Unrealized profit on inventory eliminated by debit retained earnings $4,050 = $4,500 ×.90 Non-controlling interest $450 = $4,500 ×.10 Cost of goods sold $4,500 = $15,000 ×.30
Eliminate upstream intercompany sales of inventory $72,600 = ($78,000 − $18,000)+($18,000 ×0.70)
Inventory $5,400 = $18,000 × 0.30
Elimination of intercompany dividends owing by setoff entry.

Answer 48

g.

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

The preparation of consolidation worksheet for 20X7

g.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Consolidated retained earnings for December 31, 20X8 $279,550 and total assets, liabilities and equity $1,478,900

Explanation of Solution

T and Subsidiary

Consolidation work sheet

December 31 20X8

			Eliminations
	T $	B $	Debit $	Credit $	Consolidations $
Sales	3,101,000	790,000	78,000		3,813,000
Income from subsidiary	90,000		90,000
Other Interest income	135,000	31,000	20,000
			125,000		21,000
Gain on bonds retirement				24,000	24,000
Less: cost of goods sold	(2,009,000)	(430,000)		4,500
				72,600	(2,361,900)
Depreciation & amortization	(195,000)	(85,000)			(280,000)
Goodwill impairment			25,000		(25,000)
Other expenses	(643,000)	(206,000)		20,000
				119,000	(710,000)
Consolidated net income					481,100
Income NCI			9,210		(9,210)
Net income carry forward	479,000	100,000	347,210	240,100	471,890

Retained earnings January 1	3,033,000	470,000	470,000
			4,050		3,028,950
Net income	479,000	100,000	347,210	240,100	471,890
Less: dividends declared	(50,000)	(40,000)		36,000
				4,000	(50,000)
Retained earnings Dec 31	3,462,000	530,000	821,260	280,100	3,450,840

Cash	39,500	29,000			68,500
Current receivables	112,500	85,100		5,000
				9,000	183,600
Inventory	301,000	348,900		5,400	644,500
Investments:
B stock	1,251,000			54,000
				1,197,000
B’s bonds	985,000			985,000
T company bonds		200,000		200,000
Goodwill			50,000	25,000	25,000
Differential			80,000	80,000
Land	1,231,000	513,000	30,000		1,774,000
Buildings and equipment	2,750,000	1,835,000			4,585,000
Accumulated depreciation	(1,210,000)	(619,000)			(1,829,000)
	5,460,000	3,392,000			5,451,600
Bonds payable
Current payables	98,000	79,000	5,000
			9,000		163,000
Bonds payable	200,000	1,000,000	200,000
			1,000,000
Premium on bonds payable		3,000	3,000
Common stock	1,000,000	500,000	500,000		1,000,000
Premium on common stock	700,000	280,000	280,000		700,000
Retained earnings	3,462,000	530,000	821,260	280,100	3,450,840
Non-controlling interest			450	5,210
				133,000	137,760
	5,460,000	3,392,000	2,978,710	2,978,710	5,451,600

Answer 49

g.

To determine

Bonds of affiliate purchased from non-affiliate: When an affiliate of issuer later acquires bonds from unrelated party, the bonds are retired at the time of purchase. The bonds are not held outside the consolidated entity once another company within the consolidated entity purchases them, it must be treated as repurchase by debtor. Acquisition of an affiliate’s bonds by another company with in affiliated entities is referred as constructive retirement. Although bonds are not actually retired.

When constructive retirement occurs the consolidated income statement reports gain or loss based on difference between carrying value and purchase price paid by affiliate to acquire it. And it is not reported in consolidated balance sheet either as bond payable or as investment because the bonds are no longer outstanding.

The preparation of consolidation worksheet for 20X7

Answer 50

g.

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Consolidated retained earnings for December 31, 20X8 $279,550 and total assets, liabilities and equity $1,478,900

Answer 51

g.

Expert Solution

Answer 52

g.

Expert Solution

Answer 53

Expert Solution

Answer 54

Explanation of Solution

T and Subsidiary

Consolidation work sheet

December 31 20X8

			Eliminations
	T $	B $	Debit $	Credit $	Consolidations $
Sales	3,101,000	790,000	78,000		3,813,000
Income from subsidiary	90,000		90,000
Other Interest income	135,000	31,000	20,000
			125,000		21,000
Gain on bonds retirement				24,000	24,000
Less: cost of goods sold	(2,009,000)	(430,000)		4,500
				72,600	(2,361,900)
Depreciation & amortization	(195,000)	(85,000)			(280,000)
Goodwill impairment			25,000		(25,000)
Other expenses	(643,000)	(206,000)		20,000
				119,000	(710,000)
Consolidated net income					481,100
Income NCI			9,210		(9,210)
Net income carry forward	479,000	100,000	347,210	240,100	471,890

Retained earnings January 1	3,033,000	470,000	470,000
			4,050		3,028,950
Net income	479,000	100,000	347,210	240,100	471,890
Less: dividends declared	(50,000)	(40,000)		36,000
				4,000	(50,000)
Retained earnings Dec 31	3,462,000	530,000	821,260	280,100	3,450,840

Cash	39,500	29,000			68,500
Current receivables	112,500	85,100		5,000
				9,000	183,600
Inventory	301,000	348,900		5,400	644,500
Investments:
B stock	1,251,000			54,000
				1,197,000
B’s bonds	985,000			985,000
T company bonds		200,000		200,000
Goodwill			50,000	25,000	25,000
Differential			80,000	80,000
Land	1,231,000	513,000	30,000		1,774,000
Buildings and equipment	2,750,000	1,835,000			4,585,000
Accumulated depreciation	(1,210,000)	(619,000)			(1,829,000)
	5,460,000	3,392,000			5,451,600
Bonds payable
Current payables	98,000	79,000	5,000
			9,000		163,000
Bonds payable	200,000	1,000,000	200,000
			1,000,000
Premium on bonds payable		3,000	3,000
Common stock	1,000,000	500,000	500,000		1,000,000
Premium on common stock	700,000	280,000	280,000		700,000
Retained earnings	3,462,000	530,000	821,260	280,100	3,450,840
Non-controlling interest			450	5,210
				133,000	137,760
	5,460,000	3,392,000	2,978,710	2,978,710	5,451,600

Answer 55

Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1Q Ch. 8 - What is meant by a constructive bond retirement in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.3Q Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.4Q Ch. 8 - When a parent company sells land to a subsidiary...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.7Q Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.8Q Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.9Q Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.10Q Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11Q

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Explanation of Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Explanation of Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Explanation of Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Explanation of Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Explanation of Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Explanation of Solution

Answer to Problem 8.29BP

Explanation of Solution

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