CHEMISTRY: AN INTRODUCTION TO GENERAL, O
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780137444298
Author: Timberlake
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8 Solutions
CHEMISTRY: AN INTRODUCTION TO GENERAL, O
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1PPCh. 8.1 - Use the kinetic molecular theory of gases to...Ch. 8.1 - Identify the property of a gas that is measured in...Ch. 8.1 - Identify the property of a gas that is measured in...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 8.5PPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.6PPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.7PPCh. 8.1 - On a climb up Mount Whitney, the atmospheric...Ch. 8.2 - Why do scuba divers need to exhale air when they...Ch. 8.2 - Why does a sealed bag of chips expand when you...
Ch. 8.2 - The air in a cylinder with a piston has a volume...Ch. 8.2 - A balloon is filled with helium gas. When each of...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.13PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.14PPCh. 8.2 - A 10.0-L balloon contains helium gas at a pressure...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.16PPCh. 8.2 - A sample of nitrogen N2 has a volume of 50.0 L at...Ch. 8.2 - A sample of methane CH4 has a volume of 25 mL at a...Ch. 8.2 - A sample of Ar gas has a volume of 5.40 L with an...Ch. 8.2 - A sample of Ne gas has a pressure of 654 mmHg with...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.21PPCh. 8.2 - A patient’s oxygen tank holds 20.0 L of oxygen O2...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.23PPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.24PPCh. 8.3 - Select the diagram that shows the final volume of...Ch. 8.3 - Indicate whether the final volume of gas in each...Ch. 8.3 - A sample of neon initially has a volume of 2.50 L...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.28PPCh. 8.3 - A balloon contains 2500 ml- of helium gas at 75C ....Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.30PPCh. 8.3 - A gas sample has a volume of 0.256 L with an...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.32PPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.33PPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.34PPCh. 8.4 - Calculate the final temperature, in degrees...Ch. 8.4 - Calculate the final temperature, in degrees...Ch. 8.4 - A gas sample has a pressure of 744 mmHg when the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.38PPCh. 8.4 - A tank contains isoflurane, an inhaled anesthetic,...Ch. 8.4 - Bacteria and viruses are inactivated by...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.41PPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.42PPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.43PPCh. 8.5 - A sample of argon gas has a volume of 735 mL at a...Ch. 8.5 - A 124-mL bubble of hot gas initially at 212 °C and...Ch. 8.5 - A scuba diver 60 ft below the ocean surface...Ch. 8.6 - What happens to the volume of a bicycle tire or a...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.48PPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.49PPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.50PPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.51PPCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.52PPCh. 8.7 - A typical air sample in the lungs contains oxygen...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.54PPCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.55PPCh. 8.7 - In a gas mixture, the partial pressures are argon...Ch. 8.7 - A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and...Ch. 8.7 - A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.59PPCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.60PPCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.61PPCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.62PPCh. 8 - Two flasks of equal volume and at the same...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.64UTCCh. 8 - At 100 °C, which of the following diagrams (1, 2,...Ch. 8 - Indicate which diagram (1, 2, or 3) represents the...Ch. 8 - A balloon is filled with helium gas with a partial...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.68UTCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69UTCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70UTCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71APPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.72APPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.73APPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.74APPCh. 8 - A weather balloon has a volume of 750 L when...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.76APPCh. 8 - A weather balloon is partially filled with Helium...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.78APPCh. 8 - A gas mixture contains Oxygen and Argon at partial...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.80APPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.81CPCh. 8 - You are doing research on planet X. The...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.83CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.84CP
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- 5-34 A sample of 30.0 mL of krypton gas, Kr, is at 756 mm Hg and 25.0°C. What is the new volume if the pressure is decreased to 325 mm Hg and the temperature is decreased to-12.5°C?arrow_forwardFill in the blanks: (6.5) The volume of a sample of gas at 50 °C is 2.50 L. Assume that the pressure is held constant. (a) What is the volume (in L) of the gas at -10. °C? (b). At what temperature (in °C) would the volume be 1.25 L? (c). At what temperature (in °C) would the volume be 2.75 L? Answer: (a) Volume at -10. °C = L (3 sig fig) (b) Temperature = °C (3 sig fig) (c) Temperature = °C (3 sig fig)arrow_forward11.114 2.00 L of N,, at 25 °C and 1.08 atm, is mixed with 4.00 I of O2, at 25 °C and 0.118 atm, and the mixture is allowed to react. How much NO, in grams, is produced? (9.2, 9.3, 11.7, 11.8) N2(g) + O2(8) → 2NO(8)arrow_forward
- (7.50ml) Charles' Law 1. Several balloons are inflated with helium to a volume of 0.75 L at 27°C. One of the balloons was found several hours later, the temperature had dropped to 22°C. What would be the volume of the balloon when found, if no helium has escaped? (0.74L) Sign out V 8 12 DELL %23 %24 & 4 6 [O e r t y u d. f m alt ctri ofarrow_forward(6.9: Similar to Example 6.15 & For Practice 6.15) Find the ratio of effusion rates of argon gas and chlorine gas. O 0.751 O 1.33 O 3.15 O 0.317arrow_forward9. If 15.0 liters of neon at 25.0 °C can expand to 45.0 liters, what must the new temperature be to maintain constant pressure? (5 points) 10. A gas occupies 900.0 mL at a temperature of 27.0 °C. What is the volume at 132.0 °C? (5 points)arrow_forward
- The major constituents of the atmosphere are nitrogen, N2, and oxygen, O2. Dry atmospheric air at a pressure of 1.000 atm has a partial pressure of N3 of 0.781 atm and a partial pressure of Og of 0.209 atm. At high temperatures, N2 and Oz react to produce nitrogen monoxide (nitric oxide), NO. N2(2) + O2 (9) = 2NO(9) Suppose a sample of dry air is raised to 2105°C in a hot flame and then rapidly cooled to fix the amount of NO formed. If K, for this reaction at this temperature is 2.3 x 10, how many grams of NO would be produced from 329.0 g of dry air?arrow_forward(Q23) A sample of an unknown gas is held at a pressure of 850 torr, a volume of 722 mL, and a temperature of 274 K. What will the temperature (in K) be if the pressure is decreased to 565 torr and the volume is decreased to 607 mL? (3 sf)arrow_forward3. A fixed quantity of gas at 23.0°C exhibits a pressure of 748 torr and occupies a volume of 10.3 L. Calculate the volume the gas will occupy if the temperature is increased to 145°C while the pressure is held constant. (14.5L) Sign out DELL 5 alt ctriarrow_forward
- 4. A sample of gas originally occupies 29.1 L at 0°C. What is its new volume when it is heated to 15°C? Assume constant pressure. What law is this? (20 pts)arrow_forwardWhat volume of 1.0 M sulfuric acid solution is needed to produce 30.0 mL of hydrogen gas at 293 K? Multiply this stoichiometric volume by five (fivefold excess) and report the total volume of sulfuric acid solution needed in milliliters. Enter a number with three significant digits. note: 6.7 is the incorrect answerarrow_forward320 29. Determine what happens to each variable below (increases, decreases, no change) under the stated conditions. Assume that all other variables not specifically mentioned are constant values. (10.4) (a) What happens to the pressure when the volume decreases? (b) What happens to the volume when the temperature increases? (c) What happens to the pressure when the temperature decreases? (d) What happens to the pressure when the amount of gas decreases? 30. Determine what happens to each variable below (increases, decreases, no change) under the stated conditions. Assume that all other variables not specifically mentioned are constant values. (10.4) (a) What happens to the volume if the amount of gas doubles? (b) What happens to the temperature when the pressure decreases? (c) What happens to the temperature when the volume increases? 34. Calculate the missing variables in each experiment below using Boyle's law. (10.5) (a) P, = 1.67 atm, V1 = 3.77 L, P2 = 0.229 atm, V2 = ? (b) P1 =…arrow_forward
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