PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260110920
Author: Frank
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.6CC
To determine
Diagrammatic representation of the changes in labor productivity, labor supply, and real wages during the past decades.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Assume that you were working in a bar before the Covid-19 pandemic. Suppose that you lost your job as soon as the COVID–19 pandemic hit the economy. Given that many non-essential industries have shut down following the government order, what is your likely behavior in the labor market? How reliable is the unemployment rate during the pandemic in assessing the labor market tightness? Explain.
Determine how the following affect the slope of the output supply curve and explain
your results.
The inter-temporal substitution effect of the real interest rate on employment in the labor market
increases.
The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta releases its monthly Wage Growth Tracker to study trends in wages across various industries. One interesting issue is whether wages rise faster for those who stay in their current jobs (job stayers) or those who seek new opportunities (job switchers). According to the data, job stayers tend to do better than job switchers during a recession. But when the labor market is strong, job switchers experience higher wage growth than job stayers.
a. During a recession, job stayers do better than job switchers because
a.labor demand increases and job switchers can find jobs with higher wages.
b.labor supply decreases and job switchers can find jobs with higher wages.
c.labor demand decreases and job switchers cannot find jobs with higher wages.
b. When the labor market is strong, job switchers experience higher wages than job stayers because
a.labor demand decreases and job switchers cannot find jobs with higher wages.
b.labor supply…
Chapter 8 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS(LOOSELEAF)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Consider an economy which is divided into different sectors, each producing a differentiated product. Workers in each sector are organized in a trade union which monopolizes the supply of labour to all firms in the sector. Because of its monopoly position, the trade union in each sector may dictate the nominal wage rate to be paid by employers in that sector. However, employers are free to choose the level of employment. For simplicity, assume that the number of working hours for the individual worker is fixed, so total labour input is proportional to the number of workers employed. Workers in sector are educated and trained to work in that particular sector, so they cannot move to another sector to look for a job. If a worker fails to find a job in his sector, he therefore becomes unemployed. His real income will then be equal to the real rate of unemployment benefit . An employed worker in sector earns the real wage where is an index of the general price level, so his net income…arrow_forwardEconomists use labor-market data to evaluate how well an economy is using its most valuable resource—its people. Two closely watched statistics are the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio (calculated as the percentage of the adult population that is employed). Indicate what happens to the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio in each of the following scenarios. Scenario Effect On... UNEMPLOYMENT RATE EMPLOYMENT POPULATION RATION Many previously laid-off workers find jobs in new startup firms as the economy expands. (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME) (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME) After an unsuccessful search, some laid-off workers decide to go back to school as full-time students. (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME) (DECREASE, INCREASE OR STAY THE SAME) As a result of an economic boom, many students drop out of school and start working as soon as they become adults. (DECREASE,…arrow_forwardEconomists use labor-market data to evaluate how well an economy is using its most valuable resource—its people. Two closely watched statistics are the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio (calculated as the percentage of the adult population that is employed). Indicate what happens to the unemployment rate and the employment–population ratio in each of the following scenarios. Scenario Effect On... Unemployment Rate Employment–Population Ratio An auto company goes bankrupt and lays off its workers, who immediately start looking for new jobs. After an unsuccessful search, some laid-off workers quit looking for new jobs. Numerous students graduate from college and immediately begin new jobs. Advances in health care prolong the lives of many retirees.arrow_forward
- Please answer both sir I will rate immediately We don't typically see wages fall in response to an economic downturn because: Multiple Choice they are "sticky" and are slow to respond to shifts in the economy. labor supply adjusts so that the market stays at the original equilibrium wage level. the government sets tight regulations on how firms compensate their employees. there is often little change in the labor market in response to economic conditions. Wage stickiness in an economic downturn can result in: Multiple Choice a surplus of labor. a shortage of labor. actual wages that are temporarily above the market-clearing level. cyclical unemploymentarrow_forwardThe graphs below depict the initial market for labor (on the left) and the macroeconomic production function (on the right). You will use these graphs to identify the effect of an increase in the number of available workers on employment, Potential GDP, and per-worker productivity. Suppose that a substantial increase in labor force participation increases the supply of labor by 40,000 workers at every value of the real wage. (1) Identify the effect of this event on equilibrium employment in the market for labor, and identify the specific new equilibrium level of employment. (2) Identify the effect of this event on Potential GDP, and identify the specific new level of Potential GDP. (3) Finally, identify the effect of this event on per-worker productivity, and identify the specific new level of per-worker productivity. You should embed a graph that clearly depicts (1) the correct supply shift in the market for labor, (2) the new equilibrium real wage, and (3) the new equilibrium…arrow_forwardExplain in detail what will happen to the natural rate of unemployment and the real wage when firms decide to increase their markups.arrow_forward
- Based on our understanding of the labor market model presented in Chapter 6, we know that a reduction in the markup will cause A) an increase in the equilibrium real wage. B) a reduction in the equilibrium real wage. C) an increase in the natural rate of unemployment. D) a reduction in the natural rate of unemployment and no change in the real wage.arrow_forwardWhen unemployment exists in the supply and demand labor market model, there is an adjustment that brings the model back into equilibrium—back to full employment. Orthodox economists cite two mechanisms that cause the adjustment. Explain each of these.arrow_forwardSuppose the world price of steel rises substantially. The demand for labor among steel-producing firms in Pennsylvania will . The demand for labor among automobile-producing firms in Michigan, for which steel is an input, will . The temporary unemployment resulting from such sectoral shifts in the economy is best described as unemployment.arrow_forward
- Suppose that a consulting firm has generated the following information about the economy of Growville: (i) The current employment in export industries is 50,000; (ii) The current total employment in the city is 150,000; (iii) Export employment is expected to grow by 10,000 jobs. a. Is there enough information to accurately predict the effect of the increase in export employment on total employment? b. If you have enough information, predict the employment effect and illustrate your answer with a graph. c. If there is insufficient information, proceed with the analysis as far as you can and list the additional information you need to complete the analysis. Illustrate your answer with a graph.arrow_forwardWhile economists measure unemployment at the macroeconomic level, microeconomic forces are often responsible for this macro aggregate. In other words, the tie between microeconomics and macroeconomics is inevitable when discussing the level of unemployment in an economy. Suppose the following graph represents the market for unskilled labor in a fictional economy. These workers typically represent the young, inexperienced, or uneducated part of the labor force and are therefore most effected by changes in the unemployment rate. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this grapharrow_forwardUsing a graph or equation, discuss how the end of the ban on employment for married women affects the average education level of women who were about to finish secondary school in 1973 (when the ban ended).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
