INTERMEDIATE ACTG+CONNECT <LOOSE>
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260517125
Author: SPICELAND
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL CUSTOM PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.7BYP
Ethics Case 8–7
Profit manipulation
• LO8–4
In 2017 the Moncrief Company purchased from Jim Lester the right to be the sole distributor in the western states of a product called Zelenex. In payment, Moncrief agreed to pay Lester 20% of the gross profit recognized from the sale of Zelenex in 2018.
Moncrief uses a periodic inventory system and the LIFO inventory method. Late in 2018, the following information is available concerning the inventory of Zelenex:
| Beginning inventory, 1/1/2018 (10,000 units @ $30) | $ 300,000 |
| Purchases (40,000 units @ $30) | 1,200,000 |
| Sales (35,000 units @ $60) | 2,100,000 |
By the end of the year, the purchase price of Zelenex had risen to $40 per unit. On December 28, 2018, three days before year-end, Moncrief is in a position to purchase 20,000 additional units of Zelenex at the $40 per unit price. Due to the increase in purchase price, Moncrief will increase the selling price in 2019 to $80 per unit. Inventory on hand before the purchase, 15,000 units, is sufficient to meet the next six months’ sales and the company does not anticipate any significant changes in purchase price during 2019.
Required:
1. Determine the effect of the purchase of the additional 20,000 units on the 2018 gross profit from the sale of Zelenex and the payment due to Jim Lester.
2. Discuss the ethical dilemma Moncrief faces in determining whether or not the additional units should be purchased.
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Chapter 8 Perform (ASAC LO 5 and BSAC LO 2)
Kingbird Company began operations late in 2024 and adopted the conventional retail inventory method.
Because there was no beginning inventory for 2024 and no markdowns during 2024, the ending inventory
for 2024 was $13,708 under both the conventional retail method and the LIFO retail method. At the end of
2025, management wants to compare the results of applying the conventional and LIFO retail methods.
There was no change in the price level during 2025. The following data are available for computations.
Cost
Inventory, January 1, 2025
Sales revenue
Net markups mu
Net markdowns mo
Purchases
Freight-in
Estimated theft
(b) The LIFO retail method.
Ending inventory at cost
Ending inventory at retail
Cost
$
$13,708
$
63,900
5,888
Retail
Compute the cost of the 2025 ending inventory under both:
(a) The conventional retail method.
$20,200
77,000 mu
9,900 mD
1,800 ex Beg
Ending inventory using the conventional retail method $
87,500
2,200
27336
40800…
PROBLEM 15
Examination of the records of Hopper Company for the year ended December 31, 2021 revealed the following:
• Inventory at January 1, 2021 was overstated by P71,000.
• Inventory at December 31, 2021 was understated by P96,000.
•
During 2021, Hopper received a P60,000 cash advance from a customer for merchandise to be manufactured
and shipped during 2022. The P60,000 was credited to sales revenue.
• Profit (before adjustments) reported on the 2021 profit or loss was P658,000.
Explain the right profit for 2021
QUESTION 13
ABC Corporation sells just one product. At the end of fiscal year 2017, ABC applies the lower-of-cost-or market (LCM) rule and writes down the value of inventory from
historical cost of $10,000 to current market value of $9,700. Which of the following will result from this write-down?
O a. ABC's owners' equity decreases by $300.
O b. ABC's total assets decrease by $300.
O C. ABC's gross profit remains the same.
O d. Both a and b are true.
Chapter 8 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACTG+CONNECT <LOOSE>
Ch. 8 - Describe the three types of inventory of a...Ch. 8 - What is the main difference between a perpetual...Ch. 8 - The Cloud Company employs a perpetual inventory...Ch. 8 - The Bockner Company shipped merchandise to Laetner...Ch. 8 - What is a consignment arrangement? Explain the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.6QCh. 8 - The Esquire Company employs a periodic inventory...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.8QCh. 8 - Its common in the electronics industry for unit...Ch. 8 - Explain why proponents of LIFO argue that it...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11QCh. 8 - Describe the ratios used by financial analysts to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.13QCh. 8 - Prob. 8.14QCh. 8 - The Austin Company uses the dollar-value LIFO...Ch. 8 - Identify any differences between U.S. GAAP and...Ch. 8 - Determining ending inventory; periodic system ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3BECh. 8 - Purchas e discounts; gross method LO83 On...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.6BECh. 8 - Inventor y cost flow methods; perpetual system ...Ch. 8 - LIFO method LO84 Esquire Inc. uses the LIFO...Ch. 8 - LIFO method LO84 AAA Hardware uses the LIFO...Ch. 8 - LIFO liquidation LO86 Refer to the situation...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11BECh. 8 - Ratio analysis LO87 Selected financial statement...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 At the beginning of 2018,...Ch. 8 - Perpetual inventory system; journal entries LO81...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2ECh. 8 - Determining cost of goods sold; periodic inventory...Ch. 8 - Perpetual and periodic inventory systems compared ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.6ECh. 8 - Goods in transit; consignment LO82 The December...Ch. 8 - Physical quantities and costs included in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.9ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.10ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.11ECh. 8 - FASB codification research LO82, LO83 Access the...Ch. 8 - Inventory cost flow methods; periodic system ...Ch. 8 - Inventory cost flow methods; perpetual system ...Ch. 8 - Comparison of FIFO and LIFO; periodic system ...Ch. 8 - Average cost method; periodic and perpetual...Ch. 8 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost methods LO81, LO84...Ch. 8 - Supplemental LIFO disclosures; LIFO reserve; AEP...Ch. 8 - LIFO liquidation LO81, LO84, LO86 The Reuschel...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 On January 1, 2018, the...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 Mercury Company has only...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 Carswell Electronics...Ch. 8 - Concepts; terminology LO81 through LO85 Listed...Ch. 8 - Various inventory transactions; journal entries ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4PCh. 8 - Various inventory costing methods LO81, LO84...Ch. 8 - Various inventory costing methods LO81, LO84...Ch. 8 - Supple mental LIFO disclosures; Caterpillar LO84,...Ch. 8 - LIFO liquidation LO84, LO86 Taylor Corporation...Ch. 8 - LIFO liquidation LO84, LO86 Cansela Corporation...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11PCh. 8 - Integrating problem; inventories and accounts...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 On January 1, 2018, the...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 Kingston Company uses the...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 On January 1, 2018,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1BYPCh. 8 - Real World Case 82 Physical quantities and costs...Ch. 8 - Judgment Case 83 The specific identification...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.4BYPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5BYPCh. 8 - Judgment Case 86 Goods in transit LO82 At the end...Ch. 8 - Ethics Case 87 Profit manipulation LO84 In 2017...Ch. 8 - Real World Case 88 Effects of inventory valuation...Ch. 8 - Real World Case 89 Effects of inventory valuation...Ch. 8 - Communication Case 810 Dollar-value LIFO method ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11BYPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.CCTCCh. 8 - Prob. CCIFRS
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