(a) The salt
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 8 Solutions
EBK PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
- Household bleach is prepared by dissolving chlorine in water. Cl2 (g) + H2O « H+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) + HOCl Ka for HOCl is 3.2 x10-8 . How much chlorine must be dissolved in one liter of water so that the pH of the solution is 1.19?arrow_forwardIn the acid-base reaction between a hydrated metal cation ([M(H₂O)]¹+ ) and water, one of the water molecules coordinated to the metal cation donates a proton to a free water molecule via the following reaction. n+ stays the same + (n-1)+ x 7+ How does the equilibrium constant of this acid-base reaction between a hydrated metal cation and water change as the charge (n) of the metal cation increases? decreases increasesarrow_forward(a) Calculate the H3O™ concentration in an aqueous solution at 25°C with an OH concentration of 2.00 x 10 2 M. x 10 (b) The value of K at 100°C is 5.13 × 10¯13. Calculate the H20† concentration from the above solution at 100°C. x 10arrow_forward
- Household bleach is prepared by dissolving chlorine in water. Cl2 (g) + H2O « H+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) + HOCl Ka for HOCl is 3.2 x10-8 . How much chlorine must be dissolved in one liter of water so that the pH of the solution is 1.19? Caproic acid HC6H11O2 is found in coconut oil and is used in making artificial flavors. A solution is made by dissolving 0.450mol of caproic acid in enough water to make 2.0L of solution. The solution has [H+] 1.7 x 10-3 M. what is Ka for caproic acid? Phenol, once known as carbolic acid, HC6H5O, is a weak acid. It was one of the first antiseptics used by Lister. Its Ka is 1.1 x 10-10. A solution of phenol is prepared by dissolving 14.5g of phenol in enough water to make 892mL of solution. For this solution, calculate the pH HC3H5O3, is found in sour milk. What is the pH of 0.30M lactic acid? Ka=1.4 ' 10-4arrow_forwardconsider 0.10 M aqueous solutions of each of the following substances: HlO, NH4ClO4, HClO4, KlO, KClO4 [Ka for HlO = 2.3x10^-11; Ka for HClO4=10^7; Kb for NH3 = 1.8x10^-5]whixh one will give an aqueous solution with a pH>7?arrow_forwardConsider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases: name formula acetic acid HCH,CO, 18-10 nitrous acid HNO, 45×10 acid solution 6.3 MNINO, 0.1 MNH₂ Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH. In other words, select a 'I' next to the solution that will have the lowest pH, a 2 next to the solution that will have the next lowest pH, and so on. 0.1 M KNO, 0.1 MKCH CO₂ X pH choose one s choose one choose one of salts choose one 3 base name formula pyridine C,H,N 17-10 19 ammonia NH, 1.8 10arrow_forward
- 8a and 8barrow_forwardBe sure to answer all parts. Zn(OH)2 is an amphoteric hydroxide. Write balanced ionic equations to show its reaction with (а) HCІ НС(ад) + Zn(OН)2(9) — (b) NaOH [the product is Zn(OH),?-] NAOH(aq) + Zn(OH)2(s) –arrow_forwardPhenol is a weak acid with a Ka = 1.28 x 10-10. As a pure compound, it is rather corrosive but in the 1800s, it was the first substance used to disinfect surgeons' hands prior to operating. What is the pH of a 0.060 M aqueous phenol solution? (Write your answer as a number to two decimal places.)arrow_forward
- Based on Arrhenius Theory's definition of base, why is Fe(OH)2 not a valid base? It seems that all Alkali, Alkali Earth, and Other Metals (e.g. Al(OH)3 can form bases with OH-, but Transition Metals cannot? Why is that?arrow_forwardNitrous acid has a Ka = 4.6 × 10^–4. Calculate the pH of a 0.250 M solution of sodium nitrite.arrow_forwardCalculate the expected pH of a solution of 30.0 mL of 1.50 M nitrous acid mixed with 19.6 mL of 0.968 M NaOH. (Ka of HNO2 = 7.2 x 10–4)?arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning