INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260790177
Author: SPICELAND
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL CUSTOM PUBLISHING
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.8BE
LIFO method
• LO8–4
Esquire Inc. uses the LIFO method to value its inventory. Inventory at January 1, 2018, was $500,000 (20,000 units at $25 each). During 2018, 80,000 units were purchased, all at the same price of $30 per unit. 85,000 units were sold during 2018. Esquire uses a periodic inventory system. Calculate the December 31, 2018, ending inventory and cost of goods sold for 2018.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Ma3
The Foxworthy Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the LIFO inventory cost method for its one product. Beginning inventory of 40,000 units consisted of the following, listed in chronological order of acquisition: 24,000 units at a cost of $6.00 per unit = $144,000 16,000 units at a cost of $7.00 per unit = 112,000 During 2018, inventory quantity declined by 18,000 units. All units purchased during 2018 cost $8.00 per unit. -Calculate the before-tax LIFO liquidation profit or loss that the company would report in a disclosure note assuming the amount determined is material.
MC41 Syvels Trading uses the retail inventory method to estimate
inventory.
accounting records for the year ended December 31, 2019:
The following information was obtained from the
At cost: Inventory, January 1 – P617,000; Purchases - P1,281,000;
Purchase returns P21,000; Freight-in - P31,000.
At retail:
P2,158,000; Purchase returns
Sales returns - P62,000.
Purchases
P35,000; Sales - P2,365,000;
Inventory, January 1 P1,057,000%3;
How much is the cost of inventory pilferage if the physical count revealed an
ending inventory at retail of P780,000?
PA4. LO 10.3 Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for A74 Company for the sale on
March 11, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods
and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b)
last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average (AVG).
Number of Units
Unit Cost
Beginning inventory Mar. 1
Purchased Mar. 8
Sold Mar. 11 for $120 per unit
110
140
$87
89
95
Solution
А.
Number of Units
Dollar per Unit
Value
Cost of goods sold
В.
Number of Units
Dollar per Unit
Value
Cost of goods sold
C.
Number of Units
Dollar
per
Unit
Value
Cost of goods sold
PA5. LO 10.3 Use the first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost allocation method, with perpetual inventory
updating, to calculate (a) sales revenue, (b) cost of goods sold, and c) gross margin for A75
Company, considering the following transactions.
Number
Unit
Cost
of Units
Beginning inventory
Purchased Mar. 2
Sold Mar, 31 for $75 per unit
105
150
88…
Chapter 8 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING ACCESS
Ch. 8 - Describe the three types of inventory of a...Ch. 8 - What is the main difference between a perpetual...Ch. 8 - The Cloud Company employs a perpetual inventory...Ch. 8 - The Bockner Company shipped merchandise to Laetner...Ch. 8 - What is a consignment arrangement? Explain the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.6QCh. 8 - The Esquire Company employs a periodic inventory...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.8QCh. 8 - Its common in the electronics industry for unit...Ch. 8 - Explain why proponents of LIFO argue that it...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11QCh. 8 - Describe the ratios used by financial analysts to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.13QCh. 8 - Prob. 8.14QCh. 8 - The Austin Company uses the dollar-value LIFO...Ch. 8 - Identify any differences between U.S. GAAP and...Ch. 8 - Determining ending inventory; periodic system ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3BECh. 8 - Purchas e discounts; gross method LO83 On...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.6BECh. 8 - Inventor y cost flow methods; perpetual system ...Ch. 8 - LIFO method LO84 Esquire Inc. uses the LIFO...Ch. 8 - LIFO method LO84 AAA Hardware uses the LIFO...Ch. 8 - LIFO liquidation LO86 Refer to the situation...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11BECh. 8 - Ratio analysis LO87 Selected financial statement...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 At the beginning of 2018,...Ch. 8 - Perpetual inventory system; journal entries LO81...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2ECh. 8 - Determining cost of goods sold; periodic inventory...Ch. 8 - Perpetual and periodic inventory systems compared ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.6ECh. 8 - Goods in transit; consignment LO82 The December...Ch. 8 - Physical quantities and costs included in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.9ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.10ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.11ECh. 8 - FASB codification research LO82, LO83 Access the...Ch. 8 - Inventory cost flow methods; periodic system ...Ch. 8 - Inventory cost flow methods; perpetual system ...Ch. 8 - Comparison of FIFO and LIFO; periodic system ...Ch. 8 - Average cost method; periodic and perpetual...Ch. 8 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost methods LO81, LO84...Ch. 8 - Supplemental LIFO disclosures; LIFO reserve; AEP...Ch. 8 - LIFO liquidation LO81, LO84, LO86 The Reuschel...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 On January 1, 2018, the...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 Mercury Company has only...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 Carswell Electronics...Ch. 8 - Concepts; terminology LO81 through LO85 Listed...Ch. 8 - Various inventory transactions; journal entries ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4PCh. 8 - Various inventory costing methods LO81, LO84...Ch. 8 - Various inventory costing methods LO81, LO84...Ch. 8 - Supple mental LIFO disclosures; Caterpillar LO84,...Ch. 8 - LIFO liquidation LO84, LO86 Taylor Corporation...Ch. 8 - LIFO liquidation LO84, LO86 Cansela Corporation...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11PCh. 8 - Integrating problem; inventories and accounts...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 On January 1, 2018, the...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 Kingston Company uses the...Ch. 8 - Dollar-value LIFO LO88 On January 1, 2018,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1BYPCh. 8 - Real World Case 82 Physical quantities and costs...Ch. 8 - Judgment Case 83 The specific identification...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.4BYPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5BYPCh. 8 - Judgment Case 86 Goods in transit LO82 At the end...Ch. 8 - Ethics Case 87 Profit manipulation LO84 In 2017...Ch. 8 - Real World Case 88 Effects of inventory valuation...Ch. 8 - Real World Case 89 Effects of inventory valuation...Ch. 8 - Communication Case 810 Dollar-value LIFO method ...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11BYPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.CCTCCh. 8 - Prob. CCIFRS
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down Frost Companys inventory records tor the years 2019 and 2020 reveal the cost and market of the January 1, 2019, inventory to be 125,000. On December 31, 2019, the cost of inventory was 130,000, while the market value was only 128,000. The December 31, 2020, market value of inventory was 140,000, and the cost was only 135,000. Frost uses a periodic inventory system. Purchases for 2019 were 100,000 and for 2020 were 110,000. Required: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of 2019 was sold in 2020. Prepare the journal entries at the end of 2019 and 2020 to record the lower of cost or net realizable value under the (a) allowance method and (b) direct method. 2. Prepare the cost of goods sold section of the income statement and show how the company would record the inventory on its balance sheet for 2019 and 2020 under the (a) allowance method and (b) direct method. 3. Next Level Refer to your answer for P8-3. How does the use of a periodic inventory system versus a perpetual inventory system affect the valuation of inventory and the amount reported as income?arrow_forward( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If Morgan uses a periodic inventory system, what is the cost of ending inventory under LIFO at April 30? a. $32,800 b. $38,400 c. $63,600 d. $69,200arrow_forward( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If Morgan uses a periodic inventory system, what is the cost of goods sold under FIFO at April 30? a. $32,800 b. $38,400 c. $63,600 d. $69,200arrow_forward
- Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Zeta9 are as follows: Oct. 1 Inventory 175 units at 30 7 Sale 155 units 15 Purchase 200 units at 33 24 Sale 140 units Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, determine (A) the cost of goods sold on October 24 and (B) the inventory on October 31.arrow_forward( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods: Periodic System Harrington Company had the following data for inventory during a recent year: Assume that Harrington uses a periodic inventory accounting system. Required: 1. Using the FIFO, LIFO, and average cost methods, compute the ending inventory and cost of goods sold. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method will produce the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method will produce the lowest amount paid for taxes?arrow_forward( Appendices 6A and 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Edwards Company began operations in February 2019. Edwards accounting records provide the following data for the remainder of 2019 for one of the items the company sells: Â Edwards uses a periodic inventory system. All purchases and sales were for cash. Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions assuming Edwards chooses to use the FIFO method. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Refer to Problem 6-67B and compare your results. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why the differences occurred.arrow_forward
- Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for A74 Company for the sale on March 11, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average (AVG).arrow_forwardRE7-8 Johnson Company uses a perpetual inventory system. On October 23, Johnson purchased 100,000 of inventory on credit with payment terms of 1/15, net 45. Using the net price method, prepare journal entries to record Johnsons purchases on October 23 and the subsequent payment on October 31. Using the information from RE7-8, prepare journal entries to record Johnsons purchase on October 23 and the subsequent payment on November 30.arrow_forwardGoods in Transit Gravais Company made two purchases on December 29, 2019. One purchase for 3,000 was shipped FOB destination, and the second for 4,000 was shipped FOB shipping point. Neither purchase had been received nor paid for on December 31, 2019. Required: Which of these purchases, if either, does Gravais include in inventory on December 31, 2019? What is the cost?arrow_forward
- Calculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for B74 Company for the sale on November 20, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average (AVG).arrow_forwardOMANTEL El GOD O©41% 9:12 18 Muscat Company uses the periodic inventory system to account for inventories. Information related to Muscat Company's inventory for the month of January 2020 is given as follows: Units Per unit price Total Balance, 1/1/20 200 OMR 5.00 Purchase, 1/15/2020 100 5.30 Purchase, 1/28/2020 100 5.50 The physical inventory count on January 31 shows 120 units are on hand. Using the FIFO method, what is the cost of goods sold? IIarrow_forwardTB EX Qu. 6-205 During 2021, a company sells... During 2021, a company sells 25 units of inventory. The company has the following inventory purchase transactions for 2021: Number Unit Date Transaction of Units Cost Total Cost Jan. 1 Beginning inventory Sep. 8 Purchase 20 $50 $1,000 10 78 780 30 $1,780 | Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for 2021 assuming the company uses the weighted-average cost method. (Round weighted-average unit cost to 4 decimal places. Round your final answers to the nearest dollar amount.) Ending inventory Cost of goods sold ere to search ASUSarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Corporate Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305653535Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Corporate Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305653535
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Chapter 6 Merchandise Inventory; Author: Vicki Stewart;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnrcQLD2yKU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Accounting for Merchandising Operations Recording Purchases of Merchandise; Author: Socrat Ghadban;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQp5UoYpG20;License: Standard Youtube License