Concept explainers
Physical quantities and costs included in inventory
• LO8–2
The Phoenix Corporation’s fiscal year ends on December 31. Phoenix determines inventory quantity by a physical count of inventory on hand at the close of business on December 31. The company’s controller has asked for your help in deciding if the following items should be included in the year-end inventory count.
1. Merchandise held on consignment for Trout Creek Clothing.
2. Goods shipped f.o.b. destination on December 28 that arrived at the customer’s location on January 4.
3. Goods purchased from a vendor shipped f.o.b. shipping point on December 26 that arrived on January 3.
4. Goods shipped f.o.b. shipping point on December 28 that arrived at the customer’s location on January 5.
5. Phoenix had merchandise on consignment at Lisa’s Markets, Inc.
6. Goods purchased from a vendor shipped f.o.b. destination on December 27 that arrived on January 3.
7. Freight charges on goods purchased in 3.
Required:
Determine if each of the items above should be included or excluded from the company’s year-end inventory.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
INT. ACCOUNTING<CUSTOM>W/CONNECT 2-YEA
- Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory Data on the physical inventory of Katus Products Co. as of December 31 follows: Description Inventory Quantity Market Value per Unit (Net Realizable Value) A54 37 56 C77 24 178 F66 30 132 H83 21 545 K12 375 5 Q58 90 18 S36 8 235 V97 140 20 Y88 17 744 Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last purchases invoice are summarized as follows: Description Last Purchases Invoice Next-to-the-Last Purchases Invoice Quantity Purchased Unit Cost Quantity Purchased Unit Cost A54 30 60 40 58 C77 25 174 15 180 F66 20 130 15 128 H83 6 547 15 540 K12 500 6 500 7 Q58 75 25 80 26 S36 5 256 4 260 V97 100 17 115 16 Y88 10 750 8 740 Instructions Determine the inventory at cost and also at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on the inventory sheet, and complete the pricing of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item, proceed as follows: 1. Draw a line through the quantity, and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase. 2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase. 3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the LCM column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed as an example. Inventory Sheet December 31 Description Unit Inventory Quantity Cost per Unit Market Value per Unit(Net Realizable Value) Total Cost Market LCM A54 37 30 60 56 1,800 1,680 7 58 56 406 392 2,206 2,072 2,072arrow_forwardPROBLEM 6: XXX Company is preparing its 2021 financial statements. Prior to any adjustments, inventory is valued at P1,605,000. The following information has been found relating to certaininventory transactions from your cut-off test: A. Goods valued at P110,000 are on consignment with a customer. These goods werenot included in the ending inventory figure. B.Goods costing P87,000 were received from a vendor on January 5, 2022. The relatedinvoice was received and recorded on January 12, 2022. The goods were shippedonDecember 31, 2021, terms FOB shipping point. C. Goods costing P85,000, sold for P102,000, were shipped on December 31, 2021, andwere delivered to the customer on January 2, 2022. The terms of the invoice wereFOBshipping point. The goods were included in the ending inventory for 2021 and thesalewas recorded in 2022. D. A P35,000 shipment of goods to a customer on December 31, terms FOB destinationwas not included in the year-end inventory. The goods cost P26,000…arrow_forwardHW Q 2 Current Attempt in Progress On June 10, Sunland Company purchased $ 10,000 of merchandise on account from Marigold Company, FOB shipping point, terms 1/10, n/30. Sunland pays the freight costs of $ 420 on June 11. Damaged goods totaling $ 300 are returned to Marigold for credit on June 12. The fair value of these goods is $ 75. On June 19, Sunland pays Marigold Company in full, less the purchase discount. Both companies use a perpetual inventory system. (a) Prepare separate entries for each transaction on the books of Sunland Company. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit choose a transaction date enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title enter a debit amount enter a credit amount…arrow_forward
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