Accounting
27th Edition
ISBN: 9781337272094
Author: WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.8EX
(a)
To determine
Internal Control: Internal control refers to the policies, and plans of the business organization along with other measures with a view to safeguard its assets, encourage the employees to adhere to the plans, to improve on the operational efficiency, and to ensure correct and reliable accounting information.
Five elements of internal control are as below:
- Control Environment: Control Environment refers to the attitude of top brass of the company or the corporate culture. The top brass of the company must set the tone to improve the morale for rest of the employees of the business.
- Risk assessment: The business must be able identify the risk associated with it, and accordingly use the internal control to safeguard its assets and ensures fairness in presentation in accounting information.
- Control procedures: The objective of setting the control procedure is to ensure that the business achieves its objectives.
- Monitoring controls: The internal control used in the business is being monitored by the internal auditors who are hired by the business, to ensure that the employees are adhering to the policies of the business and running the operations efficiently. The external auditors on the other hand ensures that the business accounting records are being maintained in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
- Information and communication: Information and communication system is important for a business and hence only authorized persons should be allowed the access to the confidential accounting information. Approvals are also should be made mandatory for the transactions by the
control system.
To explain:
The reasons for the procedures that are listed in the chapter are insufficient for stopping the frauds.
(b)
To determine
To explain:
The ways through which frauds happened above can be stopped.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A former chairman, CFO, and controller of Donnkenny, Inc., an appeal company that makes sportswear for Pierre Cardin and Victoria Jones, please get guilty to financial statement fraud. These manager used false journal entries to record fictitious sales, head inventory and public warehouses so that it could be recorded as sold and required sales orders to be backdated so that the sale could be moved to an earlier period.the combined effect of these actions caused 25 million out of 40 million and quarterly sales to be phony.
A. Why might control procedures listed in this chapter be insufficient in stopping this type of fraud?
B.Would an audit committee made up of representatives from Senior Management be effective in stopping this type of fraud?
A former chairman, CFO, and controller of Donnkenny, Inc., an apparel company that makes sportswear for Pierre Cardin and Victoria Jones, pleaded guilty to financial statement fraud. These managers used false journal entries to record fictitious sales, hid inventory in public warehouses so that it could be recorded as “sold,” and required sales orders to be backdated so that the sale could be moved back to an earlier period. The combined effect of these actions caused $25 million out of $40 million in quarterly sales to be phony.
Why might control procedures listed in this chapter be insufficient in stopping this type of fraud?
How could this type of fraud be stopped
A former chairman, CFO, and controller of Donnkenny, Inc., an apparel company that makes sportswear for Pierre Cardin and Victoria Jones, pleaded guilty to financial statement fraud. These managers used false journal entries to record fictitious sales, hid inventory in public warehouses so that it could be recorded as “sold,” and required sales orders to be backdated so that the sale could be moved to an earlier period. The combined effect of these actions caused $25 million out of $40 million in quarterly sales to be phony.a. Why might control procedures listed in this chapter be insufficient in stopping this type of fraud?b. How could this type of fraud be stopped?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Accounting
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1DQCh. 8 - Why should the employee who handles cash receipts...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3DQCh. 8 - Why should the responsibility for maintaining the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5DQCh. 8 - Prob. 6DQCh. 8 - The balance of Cash is likely to differ from the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8DQCh. 8 - Prob. 9DQCh. 8 - (a) How are cash equivalents reported in the...
Ch. 8 - Internal control elements Identify each of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1BPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2APECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2BPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3APECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3BPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4APECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4BPECh. 8 - Prob. 8.5APECh. 8 - Prob. 8.5BPECh. 8 - Sarbanes-Oxley internal control report Using...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.9EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.10EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.11EXCh. 8 - Entry for cash sales; cash short The actual cash...Ch. 8 - Entry for cash sales; cash over The actual cash...Ch. 8 - Internal control of cash payments Abbe Co. is a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.15EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.16EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.17EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.18EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.19EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.21EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.22EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.23EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.24EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.25EXCh. 8 - Cash to monthly cash expenses ratio El Dorado Inc....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.27EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.28EXCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1APRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2APRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3APRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4APRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5APRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1BPRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2BPRCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3BPRCh. 8 - Prob. 4BPRCh. 8 - Prob. 5BPRCh. 8 - Ethics in Action Tehra Dactyl is an accountant for...Ch. 8 - Ethics in Action During the preparation of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.9CP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Fraud refers to any intentional act to achieve gain, usually monetary. Committing a fraud isunethical and resulting in bad consequences, not just to the perpetrator, but also others (e.g.shareholders, workers etc.). Several example of fraud scenario are listed as follows:i). Store manager misused company’s car for personal purpose because he is the onlyperson that monitor the movement and usage of the car.ii). The accountant and the store keeper of AAA Enterprise co-operate in stealing thecompany’s inventory and they gain a lot of money from it.iii). The Chief Financial officer (CFO) of ABC Sdn Bhd had reported over $700,000 fakeearnings because he wants to achieve sales target.iv). XYZ Sdn Bhd booked revenues earlier than it should have because it was at risk ofmissing analyst estimates.Required;a. Identify the type of fraud committed in the scenario i). to iv). b. Based on the fraud triangle (i.e. pressure, opportunity and rationalization), identify thecause of fraud happen in the…arrow_forwardThe following paragraphs describe fraudulent accounting committed by the company Rite-Aid in 1999. After reading the paragraphs, list the journal entries you think Rite-Aid would have used to do what is described here. You will have to make an educated guess as to what journal entries the company would use to cover up the fraud. Rite Aid failed to record an accrued expense for stock appreciation rights it had granted to employees, in a program that gave the recipients the right to receive cash or stock in amounts tied to increases in the market price of Rite Aid stock. Rite Aid should have accrued an expense of $22 million in FY 1998 and $33 million in FY 1999 for these obligations.arrow_forward
Recommended textbooks for you
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College PubFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...AccountingISBN:9781337485913Author:BROOKSPublisher:Cengage
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619455
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305080577
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337485913
Author:BROOKS
Publisher:Cengage