Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8CYR
Which of the following correctly describes the function of a ligament?
a. It connects a muscle to its attachment point, such as a bone.
b. It is a fluid-filled structure that minimizes friction during movement.
c. It connects two bones to each other in a joint.
d. It surrounds a tendon and protects it in high-stress areas.
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How are joints classified anatomically?
Group of answer choices
a. by changes that occur upon movement
b. by how they function with movement
c. by both their size and location
d. by the material holding them together or the presence of joint cavity
What kind of joint shows the least amount of movement?
Group of answer choices
a . fixated
b. cartilaginous
c. fibrous
d. synovial
A. if someone (in the anatomical position) is hit in the knee by the front bumper of car coming from the left side of the person, which structure in the knee joint is the most likely to be torn? why?
B. Sometimes in order to stimulate healing of the articular cartilage in the knee joint, a surgeon may have to induce bleeding by drilling a hole through the articular cartilage into the underlying bone. Explain why induced bleeding tends to help the healing process of the articular cartilage.
The function of a ligament is to connect a. cartilage to bone.b. bone to bone.c. bone to muscle.d. muscle to muscle.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - What are the main functions of joints?Ch. 8.1 - 2. How are joints classified functionally?
Ch. 8.1 - How are joints classified structurally?Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 1QCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 8.2 - 3. What is a syndesmosis? Where are syndesmoses...Ch. 8.2 - What are the features of a synchondrosis?Ch. 8.2 - What are the general features of a symphysis, and...Ch. 8.3 - What are the layers of the articular capsule, and...Ch. 8.3 - What functions are served by synovial fluid?
Ch. 8.3 - 3. Which type of cartilage makes up articular...Ch. 8.3 - 4. Why do synovial joints require stabilization?
Ch. 8.3 - 5. What are the basic structural and functional...Ch. 8.3 - What is osteoarthritis, and in what age group...Ch. 8.4 - Compare and contrast: gliding and angular motions,...Ch. 8.5 - 1. Compare the six structural classes of synovial...Ch. 8.5 - Which type of synovial joint has the greatest...Ch. 8.5 - 3. What two joints form the elbow joint?
Ch. 8.5 - Describe four ligaments that stabilize the knee...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 8.5 - What features increase the stability of the...Ch. 8.5 - Which bones articulate to form the hip joint?Ch. 8.5 - 8. Why is the shoulder joint less stable than the...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is not a function of...Ch. 8 - 2. Which functional joint class includes freely...Ch. 8 - Identify each of the following joints as synovial,...Ch. 8 - In general, when mobility of a joint _____, its...Ch. 8 - 5. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 8 - Fill in the blanks: The articulating ends of bones...Ch. 8 - 7. What is/are the function(s) of synovial...Ch. 8 - 8. Which of the following correctly describes the...Ch. 8 - Bone movement at a joint is described around an...Ch. 8 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 8 - Define each of the following movements or movement...Ch. 8 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 8 - 13. Which of the following best describes the...Ch. 8 - The structure that stabilizes the shoulder joint...Ch. 8 - 15. Which factors contribute to the stability of...Ch. 8 - 1. Explain how the structure of each of the...Ch. 8 - 2. The primary action of the biceps brachii...Ch. 8 - Some individuals have an abnormally small and...Ch. 8 - 1. Some health practitioners claim that the...Ch. 8 - 2. Lauren has hurt her knee playing soccer. She...Ch. 8 - When articular cartilage is damaged, often...
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- _____joints are the most common joints in the body. a. Fibrous c. Smooth b. Cartilaginous d. Synovialarrow_forwardWhat will happen to human body if ligaments are not present?arrow_forwardThe skeletal system performs four of the following functions. Which is NOT one of the skeletal system’s functions? a. producing red blood cells b. being a site for muscle attachment c. supporting and protecting body parts d. maintaining body temperature e. storing mineralsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is true? Tendons join bone to bone Tendons join muscle to bone and other structures Ligaments join bone to bone Ligaments join muscle to bone and other structures a. and b. b. and c.arrow_forwardThe loose connective tissue lining the joint capsule is known as the: a) synovial membrane. b) fibrous capsule. c) articular cartilage. d) joint cavity.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a function of synovial fluid? a. lubricates the joint b. provides nutrients for the articular cartilage c. absorbs shock within the joint d. All of these are correct.arrow_forward
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- Which of the following statements is correct about whathappens during flexion?a. The angle between bones is increased.b. The angle between bones is decreased.c. The bone moves away from the body.d. The bone moves toward the center of the body.arrow_forwardThe greatest range of mobility of any joint in the body is found in the a. knee joint. b. hip joint. c. glenohumeral joint. d. elbow joint.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a reason we become shorter as we age? a.As a person ages, the intervertebral discs become thinner and the vertebrae will be stacked closer together, resulting in shorter stature. b.As a person ages, vertebral bodies lose bone mass (osteoporosis) resulting in smaller vertebrae that stack closer together. c.As a person ages, scoliosis may develop resulting in an abnormal spinal curvature and shorter stature. d.As a person ages, the ligaments connecting vertebrae together are weakened, resulting in a more pronounced kyphosis. This posterior curvature of the spine lowers the skull, making you shorter.arrow_forward
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