Chemistry: Atoms First
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259923142
Author: Burdge
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 8.1, Problem 8.1.4SR
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: for the given reaction equation, the balanced reaction equation should be identified from the given options.
Concept introduction:
- Chemical equation is the representation of a
chemical reaction , in which the reactants and products of the reactions are represented left and right side of an arrow respectively by using their respective chemical formulas. - Balanced chemical equation of a reaction is written according to law of conservation of mass.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What would Charlie adjust to make the number of atoms in the reactants the same as the number of atoms in the products? 53h5
Consider the mixture of propane, C3H8, and O2 shown here.(a) Write a balanced equation for the combustion reaction thatoccurs between propane and oxygen. (b) Which reactant is thelimiting reactant? (c) How many molecules of CO2, H2O, C3H8,and O2 will be present if the reaction goes to completion?
Approximately 12 billion kilograms of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) are produced annually for fertilizers, detergents, and agents for water treatment. Phosphoric acid can be prepared by heating the mineral fluoroapatite (Ca5(PO4)3F) with sulphuric acid in the presence of water.Ca5(PO4)3F + 5H2SO4 + 10H2O → 3H3PO4 + 5CaSO4.2H2O + HFIf every kilogram of fluoroapatite yields 374 g of phosphoric acid, what is the percent yield?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 8.1 - Write and balance the chemical equation for the...Ch. 8.1 - Write and balance the chemical equation that...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 8.1 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 8.1 - Butyric acid (also known as butanoic acid,...Ch. 8.1 - Another compound found in milk fat that appears to...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 2PPBCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2PPCCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.3WECh. 8.1 - Prob. 3PPA
Ch. 8.1 - Using the chemical species A2, B, and AB, write a...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.1SRCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.2SRCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.3SRCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.4SRCh. 8.1 - Prob. 8.1.5SRCh. 8.2 - Combustion of a 5.50-g sample of benzene produces...Ch. 8.2 - The combustion of a 28.1-g sample of ascorbic acid...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 8.2 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2.1SRCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2.2SRCh. 8.2 - Prob. 8.2.3SRCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.5WECh. 8.3 - Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 8.3 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 8.3 - Prob. 8.6WECh. 8.3 - Calculate the mass of water produced by the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 6PPBCh. 8.3 - The models here represent the reaction of nitrogen...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3.1SRCh. 8.3 - What mass of lithium nitride is produced when 75.0...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8.3.3SRCh. 8.3 - Determine the stoichiometric amount (in grams) of...Ch. 8.4 - Alka-Seltzer tablets contain aspirin, sodium...Ch. 8.4 - Ammonia is produced by the reaction of nitrogen...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 8.4 - The diagrams show a reaction mixture before and...Ch. 8.4 - Aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (C9H8O4), is the...Ch. 8.4 - Diethyl ether is produced from ethanol according...Ch. 8.4 - What mass of ether will be produced if 207 g of...Ch. 8.4 - The diagrams show a mixture of reactants and the...Ch. 8.4 - How many moles of NH3 can be produced by the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4.2SRCh. 8.4 - What is the percent yield for a process in which...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.4.4SRCh. 8.4 - Reactants A (red) and B (blue) combine to form a...Ch. 8 - Calculate the mass of water produced in the...Ch. 8 - Calcium phosphide (Ca3P2) and water react to form...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.3KSPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4KSPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2QPCh. 8 - Why must a chemical equation he balanced? What law...Ch. 8 - Write an unbalanced equation to represent each of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6QPCh. 8 - For each of the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.8QPCh. 8 - Balance the following equations using the method...Ch. 8 - Which of the following equations best represents...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11QPCh. 8 - Determine whether each of the following equations...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.13QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.14QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.15QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.16QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.17QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.18QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.19QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.20QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.21QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.22QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.23QPCh. 8 - On what law is stoichiometry based? Why is it...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.25QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.26QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.27QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.28QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.29QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.30QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.31QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.32QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.33QPCh. 8 - When copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4 5H2O)...Ch. 8 - For many years, the extraction of gold from other...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.36QPCh. 8 - Nitrous oxide (N2O) is also called laughing gas....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.38QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.39QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1VCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2VCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3VCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4VCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.40QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.41QPCh. 8 - Why is the theoretical yield of a reaction...Ch. 8 - Why is the actual yield of a reaction almost...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.44QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.45QPCh. 8 - Reactants A (red) and B (blue) combine in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.47QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.48QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.49QPCh. 8 - Propane (C3H8) is a minor component of natural gas...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.51QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.52QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.53QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.54QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.55QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.56QPCh. 8 - Disulfur dichloride (S2Cl2) is used in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.58QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.59QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.60QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.63QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.64QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.65QPCh. 8 - Industrially, nitric acid is produced by the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.67QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.68QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.72QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.73QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.74QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.75QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.77QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79QPCh. 8 - The combustion of a 5.50-g sample of oxalic acid...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.81QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.82QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.83QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.84QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.85QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.86QPCh. 8 - Potash is any potassium mineral that is used for...Ch. 8 - A 21.496-g sample of magnesium is burned in air to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.89QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.90QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.91QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.92QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.93QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.94QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.95QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.96QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.97QPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.98QPCh. 8 - A compound X contains 63.3 percent manganese (Mn)...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Chlorine is used by textile manufacturers to bleach cloth. Excess chlorine is destroyed by its reaction with sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3, as follows:Na2S2O3(aq) + 4Cl2(g) + 5H2O 2NaHSO4(aq) + 8HCl(aq) Using the concepts established in the previous parts, answer the following questions about the following reaction:The octane in gasoline burns according to the following equation:2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O(a) How many moles of O2 are needed to react fully with 6.84 mol of octane? (b) How many moles of CO2 can form from 0.511 mol of octane? (c) How many moles of water are produced by the combustion of 8.20 mol of octane? (d) If this reaction is used to synthesize 6.00 mol of CO2, how many moles of oxygen are needed? How many moles of octane are needed? ? mol O2 ? mol C8H18 Thanks.arrow_forwardCombustion of hydrocarbons such as decane ( C 10 H 22 ) produces carbon dioxide, a "greenhouse gas." Greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere can trap the Sun's heat, raising the average temperature of the Earth. For this reason there has been a great deal of international discussion about whether to regulate the production of carbon dioxide. A. Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the combustion of liquid decane into gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. B. Suppose 0.270 kg of decane are burned in air at a pressure of exactly 1 atm and a temperature of 10.0 °C . Calculate the volume of carbon dioxide gas that is produced. Be sure your answer has 3 significant digits.arrow_forwardIf 5.9 × 10²⁵ molecules of CO₂ are produced in a combustion reaction, what is the mass in kg of CO₂ that is produced?arrow_forward
- A fuel mixture comprising 600.0 g of NH4ClO4 and 400.0 g of Al is used in a test of a laboratory scale mock-up of a shuttle engine. When the engine stops burning, some unused fuel remains. What substance is thisunburned fuel, and what mass of it should be found?arrow_forwardElements X (green) and Y (purple) react according to the followingequation: X2 + 3Y2 → 2XY3. Which molecular scene represents the product of the reaction?arrow_forwardsilver sulfadiazine burn- treating cream creates a barrier against baterial invasion and realeases antimicrobial agents directly into the wound. if 35.0 g Ag2O is reacted with 70.0g C10H10N4SO2, what mass of silver sulfadiazine, AgC10H9N4SO2, can be produced, assuming 100% yield? Ag2O(s)+2C10H10N4SO2(s) -> 2AgC10H9N4SO2(s)+H2O(L) mass=?arrow_forward
- A pharmacist prepares an antiulcer medicine by mixing 286 g Na2CO3 with water, adding 150 g glycine (C2H5NO2), and stirring continuously at 40°C until a firm mass results.The pharmacist heats the mass gently until all the water has been driven away. No other chemical changes occur in this step. Compute the mass percentage of carbon in the resulting white crystalline medicine.arrow_forwardIn the synthesis of N(CH3)4Ix, what is the mole ratio of the two reactants used? Write a chemical equation for the reaction and state the expected value of x. Also calculate the yield of the synthesisarrow_forwardGlucose, C6H1206, can be represented by the molecular model shown below. If 1.00 mol of glucoseis submitted to combustion analysis, how many moles of CO2 and how many moles of H2O wouldbe formed?arrow_forward
- Write a chemical equation for the combustion of 1 mol of pentane gas, C5H12(g), to form Carbon dioxide gas and water.arrow_forwardSucralose (the ingredient in Splenda) is a zero calorie artificial sweetener and sugar substitute that has been accepted as safe by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union’s Scientific Committee on Food. Sucralose readily dissolves in water to form an aqueous solution. Sucralose has a chemical formula of C12H19Cl3O8 and a molar mass of 397.64 g/mol. Water has a chemical formula of H2O, a molar mass of 18.015 g/mol, and a density of 1.00 g/mL. If the mass of one “yellow packet” of Splenda, containing 12 mg sucralose, is dissolved in 8 oz of water (equivalent to 236.6 mL water), calculate the,Molarity (in units of millimolar or mM), Molality (in units of molality, or m), Masspercentage (in units of %), Parts per million (in units of ppm), andParts per billion (in units of ppb) of sucralose in the aqueous solutionarrow_forwardIf a reactant A and reactant B form products C and D, which of the following statements is correct? - The mass of the products will be double that of the reactants - A chemical equation describes how much mass of products will be formed -This reaction is called a synthesis or formation reaction -The moles of reactant A and reactant B will be the same as the moles of product C and D -The mass of reactants consumed will equal the mass of products formedarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Bonding (Ionic, Covalent & Metallic) - GCSE Chemistry; Author: Science Shorts;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9MA6Od-zBA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Stoichiometry - Chemistry for Massive Creatures: Crash Course Chemistry #6; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL1jmJaUkaQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY