Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696558
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8.15, Problem 10KCP
What is the significance of the liquidus curve? The solidus curve? Describe how the liquidus and solidus of a binary isomorphous phase diagram can be determined experimentally.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering
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Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 11KCPCh. 8.15 - Prob. 12KCPCh. 8.15 - Prob. 13KCPCh. 8.15 - Describe the mechanism that produces the...Ch. 8.15 - Can coring and surrounding occur in a...Ch. 8.15 - What is a monotectic invariant reaction? How is...Ch. 8.15 - Write equations for the following invariant...Ch. 8.15 - How are eutectic and eutectoid reactions similar?...Ch. 8.15 - Distinguish between (a) a terminal phase and (b)...Ch. 8.15 - Distinguish between (a) an intermediate phase and...Ch. 8.15 - What is the difference between a congruently...Ch. 8.15 - Consider an alloy containing 70 wt% Ni and 30 wt%...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary eutectic coppersilver phase...Ch. 8.15 - If 500 g of a 40 wt% Ag60 wt% Cu alloy is slowly...Ch. 8.15 - A lead-tin (PbSn) alloy consists of 60 wt%...Ch. 8.15 - A PbSn alloy (Fig. 8.12) contains 40 wt% and 60...Ch. 8.15 - An alloy of 30 wt% Pb70 wt% Sn is slowly cooled...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary peritectic iridiumosmium phase...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary peritectic iridiumosmium phase...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the binary peritectic iridiumosmium phase...Ch. 8.15 - In the copperlead (CuPb) system (Fig. 8.24) for an...Ch. 8.15 - For an alloy of Cu70 wt% Pb (Fig. 8.24), determine...Ch. 8.15 - What is the average composition (weight percent)...Ch. 8.15 - Consider an Fe4.2 wt% Ni alloy (Fig. 8.17) that is...Ch. 8.15 - Consider an Fe5.0 wt% Ni alloy (Fig. 8.17) that is...Ch. 8.15 - Determine the weight percent and composition in...Ch. 8.15 - Determine the composition in weight percent of the...Ch. 8.15 - Draw, schematically, the liquidus and the solidus...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the CuZn phase diagram of Figure 8.26. a....Ch. 8.15 - Consider the nickelvanadium phase diagram of...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the titaniumaluminum phase diagram of...Ch. 8.15 - What is the composition of point y in Figure...Ch. 8.15 - In Figure 8.12, determine the degree of freedom,...Ch. 8.15 - The cooling curve of an unknown metal shows a...Ch. 8.15 - In the PbSn phase diagram (Fig. 8.12), answer the...Ch. 8.15 - Based on the CuAg phase diagram in Figure P8.23,...Ch. 8.15 - Based on the PdAg phase diagram in Figure EP 8.3,...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 49SEPCh. 8.15 - Derive the lever rule for the amount in weight...Ch. 8.15 - Based on the AlNi phase diagram given in Figure...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 52SEPCh. 8.15 - Based on the Al2O3SiO2 phase diagram in Figure...Ch. 8.15 - (a) Design a CuNi alloy that will be completely...Ch. 8.15 - Prob. 55SEPCh. 8.15 - Given that Pb and Sn have similar tensile...Ch. 8.15 - Consider the sugarwater phase diagram shown in...Ch. 8.15 - In Figure P8.57, if 60 g of water and 140 g of...Ch. 8.15 - In Figure P8.57, if 30 g of water and 170 g of...Ch. 8.15 - At 80C, if the wt% of sugar is 80%, (a) what...Ch. 8.15 - (a) Based on the phase diagram in Figure P8.61,...Ch. 8.15 - Referring to Figure P8.61. explain what happens as...Ch. 8.15 - Referring to Figure P8.61, (a) explain what...Ch. 8.15 - Using Figure P8.40, explain what the phase diagram...Ch. 8.15 - Using Figure P8.40. explain why, according to the...Ch. 8.15 - (a) In the TiAl phase diagram. Figure P8.42, what...Ch. 8.15 - Draw an approximate hypothetical phase diagram for...Ch. 8.15 - Draw the hypothetical phase diagram for a binary...
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- What is meant by a phase? Describe an example. And what is the equilibrium phase diagram?arrow_forwardCompare the Cu-Ni binary phase diagram with the Al2O3-Cr2O3 binary phase diagram. Why are they so similar? HINT: Review the Hume-Rothery rules.arrow_forwardConsider a Pb-35% Sn alloy. Determine: a) if the alloy is hypoeutectic or hypereutectic b) the composition of the first solid to form during solidification c) the amounts and compositions of each phase at 184 degrees C d) the amounts and compositions of each phase at 182 degrees C e) the amounts and compositions of each microconstituent at 182 degrees C f) the amounts and compositions of phase at 25 degrees Carrow_forward
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- What is a peritectic phase diagram? Draw a typical equilibrium diagram for a eutectic type of system with limited solid solubility and explain its important features.arrow_forwardHow can we Interpret a Phase Diagram?arrow_forwardFrom the phase diagram of the Fe-0.25wt%C alloy below, determine the phase fraction and elemental composition of the resulting phase immediately after solidification across the eutectoid line (725 C). a.alpha_eutectoid = 96.6 wt% and cementite = 29.85 wt% b.alpha_eutectoid = 96.6 wt% and cementite = 3.4 wt% c.alpha_eutectoid = 1.05 wt% and cementite = 29.85 wt% d.alpha_eutectoid = 29.85 wt% and cementite = 1.05 wt%arrow_forward
- For a lead-tin alloy of composition 80 wt% Sn-20 wt% Pb and at 180 °C, do the following:(a) Determine the mass fractions of the α and β phases.(b) Determine the mass fractions of primary β and eutectic microconstituents.(c) Determine the mass fraction of eutectic βarrow_forwardGiven the H2O – NaCl phase diagram below, answer the three questions: Using the diagram, briefly explain how spreading salt on ice causes the ice to melt. Show numerical examples in your discussion. At a salt composition of 10%, what is the temperature at which ice will start melting? What is the eutectic temperature of the ice and salt formation?arrow_forwardDetermine the composition of the phases;arrow_forward
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