EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259298424
Author: SMITH
Publisher: VST
Question
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Chapter 8.9, Problem 8.35P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The substance that flows across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The direction of flow before and after achieving equilibrium across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The height of the solutions after achieving equilibrium across the membrane should be determined when 1.0 M NaCl solution is separated from a 1.5 M NaCl by a semipermeable membrane.

Concept introduction:

Osmosis is defined as the process wherein the water and small molecules are allowed to pass through a semi-permeable membrane, thus, converting the low solute concentration to a higher solute concentration. During this osmosis process, when the flow of additional solvent on one side of a semi-permeable membrane into a solution is prevented through pressure, then it is known as osmotic pressure.

Generally, osmotic pressure becomes higher when higher numbers of particles are dissolved and this is due to its colligative property. Thus, if two or more solutions having different concentrations are passed through the membrane along with pure water, then the flow of water will be from less concentrated solution in order to dilute the more concentrated solution.

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Chapter 8 Solutions

EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM

Ch. 8.3 - Use the solubility rules to predict whether the...Ch. 8.3 - Use the solubility rules for ionic compounds to...Ch. 8.4 - Why does a soft drink become "flat" faster when it...Ch. 8.4 - Predict the effect each change has on the...Ch. 8.5 - A commercial mouthwash contains 4.3 g of ethanol...Ch. 8.5 - What is the weight/volume percent concentration of...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.17PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.18PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.19PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.20PCh. 8.5 - What is the concentration in parts per million of...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 8.22PCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.23PCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.24PCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.25PCh. 8.6 - How many grams of NaCl are contained in each of...Ch. 8.6 - How many milliliters of a 0.25 M sucrose solution...Ch. 8.7 - What is the concentration of a solution formed by...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 8.29PCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.30PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 8.31PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 8.32PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 8.33PCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.34PCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.35PCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.36PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.37PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.38PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.39PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.40PCh. 8 - Classify each of the following as a solution,...Ch. 8 - Classify each of the following as a solution,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.43PCh. 8 - Label each diagram as a strong electrolyte, weak...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.45PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.46PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.47PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.48PCh. 8 - Consider a mixture of two substances shown in blue...Ch. 8 - Which diagram (C or D) best represents what occurs...Ch. 8 - If the solubilityofKClin 100 mL of H2O is 34 g at...Ch. 8 - If the solubilityofsucrosein 100 mL of H2O is 204...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.53PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.54PCh. 8 - Using the ball-and-stick model for methanol...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.56PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.57PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.58PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.59PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.60PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.63PCh. 8 - How is the solubility of helium gas in water...Ch. 8 - Use the solubility rules listed in Section 8.3B to...Ch. 8 - Use the solubility rules listed in Section 8.3B to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.67PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.68PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.72PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.73PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.74PCh. 8 - How would you use a 250-mL volumetric flask to...Ch. 8 - How would you use a 250-mLvolumetric flask to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.77PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.80PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.81PCh. 8 - What is the molarity of a 20.0% (v/v) aqueous...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.83PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.84PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.85PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.86PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.87PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.88PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.89PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.90PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.91PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.92PCh. 8 - What is the boiling point of a solution that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.94PCh. 8 - If 150 g of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) is added to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.96PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.97PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.98PCh. 8 - Which solution in each pair has the higher melting...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.100PCh. 8 - A flask contains two compartments (A and B) with...Ch. 8 - A flask contains two compartments (A and B) with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.103PCh. 8 - Explain why more sugar dissolves in a cup of hot...Ch. 8 - If the concentration of glucose in the blood is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.106PCh. 8 - Mannitol, a carbohydrate, is supplied as a 25%...Ch. 8 - A patient receives 750 ml, of a 10.% (w/v) aqueous...Ch. 8 - Explain why a cucumber placed in a concentrated...Ch. 8 - Explain why a cucumber placed in a concentrated...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.111PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.112PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.113PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.114PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.115PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.116PCh. 8 - The therapeutic concentration—the concentration...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.118CP
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