Concept explainers
Long-Term Debt and Ethics
You arc the CFO of Diversified Industries. Diversified has suffered through 4 or 5 tough years. This has deteriorated its financial condition to the point that Diversified is in danger of violating two loan covenants related to its largest loan, which is not due for 12 more years. The loan contract states that if Diversified violates any of these covenants, the loan principal becomes immediately due and payable. Diversified would be unable to make this payment, and any additional loans taken to repay this loan would likely be at higher rates, forcing Diversified into bankruptcy. An investment banker suggests forming another entity (called “special purpose entities” or SPE) and transferring some debt to this SPE. Structuring the SPE very carefully will have the effect of moving enough debt off Diversifier's balance sheet to keep the company in compliance with all its loan covenants. The investment banker assures you that accounting rules permit such accounting treatment.
Required:
How do you react to the investment banker?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 9 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- (Debtor/Creditor Entries for Settlement of Troubled Debt) Gottlieb Co. owes $199,800 to Ceballos Inc. The debt is a 10-year, 11% note. Because Gottlieb Co. is in financial trouble, Ceballos Inc. agrees to accept some land and cancel the entire debt. The property has a book value of $90,000 and a fair value of $140,000.Instructions(a) Prepare the journal entry on Gottlieb’s books for debt restructure.(b) Prepare the journal entry on Ceballos’s books for debt restructure.arrow_forwardIncome, Cash Flow, and Future Losses On January L 2017, Cermack National Bank loaned 55,000,000 under a 2-year, zero coupon note to a real estate developer. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $400,000 per year. Due to an economic downturn, the developer was unable to pay the $5,800,000 maturity amount on December 31, 2018. The bank convinced the developer to pay $800,000 on December 31, 2018, and agreed to extend $5,000,000 credit to the developer despite the gloomy economic outlook for the next several years. Thus, on December 31, 2018, the bank issued a new 2-year, zero coupon note to the developer to mature on December 31, 2020, for $6,000,000. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $500,000 per year. The banks external auditor insisted that the riskiness of the new loan be recognized by increasing the allowance for uncollectible notes by $1,500,000 on December 31, 2018, and $2,000,000 on December 31, 2019. On December 31, 20201 the bank received $1,200,000 from the developer and learned that the developer was in bankruptcy and that no additional amounts would be recovered. Required: Prepare a schedule showing the effect of the notes on net income in each of the 4 years.arrow_forwardIncome, Cash Flow, and Future Losses On January L 2017, Cermack National Bank loaned 55,000,000 under a 2-year, zero coupon note to a real estate developer. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $400,000 per year. Due to an economic downturn, the developer was unable to pay the $5,800,000 maturity amount on December 31, 2018. The bank convinced the developer to pay $800,000 on December 31, 2018, and agreed to extend $5,000,000 credit to the developer despite the gloomy economic outlook for the next several years. Thus, on December 31, 2018, the bank issued a new 2-year, zero coupon note to the developer to mature on December 31, 2020, for $6,000,000. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $500,000 per year. The banks external auditor insisted that the riskiness of the new loan be recognized by increasing the allowance for uncollectible notes by $1,500,000 on December 31, 2018, and $2,000,000 on December 31, 2019. On December 31, 20201 the bank received $1,200,000 from the developer and learned that the developer was in bankruptcy and that no additional amounts would be recovered. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule showing annual cash flows fur the two notes in each of the 4 years.arrow_forward
- Income, Cash Flow, and Future Losses On January L 2017, Cermack National Bank loaned 55,000,000 under a 2-year, zero coupon note to a real estate developer. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $400,000 per year. Due to an economic downturn, the developer was unable to pay the $5,800,000 maturity amount on December 31, 2018. The bank convinced the developer to pay $800,000 on December 31, 2018, and agreed to extend $5,000,000 credit to the developer despite the gloomy economic outlook for the next several years. Thus, on December 31, 2018, the bank issued a new 2-year, zero coupon note to the developer to mature on December 31, 2020, for $6,000,000. The bank recognized interest revenue on this note of approximately $500,000 per year. The banks external auditor insisted that the riskiness of the new loan be recognized by increasing the allowance for uncollectible notes by $1,500,000 on December 31, 2018, and $2,000,000 on December 31, 2019. On December 31, 20201 the bank received $1,200,000 from the developer and learned that the developer was in bankruptcy and that no additional amounts would be recovered. Required: Which figure, net income or net cash flow, does the better job of telling the banks stock-holders about the effect of these notes on the bank? Explain by reference to the schedules prepared in Requirements 1 and 2.arrow_forwardDue to extreme financial difficulties, Armada Company has negotiated a restructuring of its 10% P5,000,000 note payable due on December 31, 2021. the unpaid interest on the note on such date is P500,000. the creditor has agreed to reduce the face value to P4,000,000, forgive the unpaid interest, reduce the interest rate to 8% and extend the due date three years from December 31, 2021. Armada Company should report gain on extinguishment of debt in its 2021 income statement at Group of answer choices 1,203,200 1,703,200 540,000 2,000000arrow_forward121. Recently, Ohio Hospitals Inc. filed for bankruptcy. The firm wasreorganized as American Hospitals Inc., and the court permitted a newindenture on an outstanding bond issue to be put into effect. The issuehas 10 years to maturity and a coupon rate of 10 percent, paid annually.The new agreement allows the firm to pay no interest for 5 years. Then,interest payments will be resumed for the next 5 years. Finally, atmaturity (Year 10), the principal plus the interest that was not paidduring the first 5 years will be paid. However, no interest will bepaid on the deferred interest. If the required annual return is 20percent, what should the bonds sell for in the market today?a. $242.26b. $281.69c. $578.31d. $362.44e. $813.69arrow_forward
- Problem 7: Colt Company is indebted to Kent Company under an P8,000,000, 10% 4 – year note dated December 31, 2018. The interest of P800,000 was paid on December 31, 2019 and 2020. During 2021, Colt Company experienced financial difficulties and is likely to default unless concessions are made. On December 31, 2021 Kent Company agreed to restructuring the debt as follows: a. Interest of P800,000 for 2021, due December 31, 2021 was made payable December 31, 2022. b. Interest for 2022 was waived. c. The principal amount was reduced to P7,000,000. Required: Prepare the entry record the debt restructuring on the books Colt Company. ____________________________________________________________________arrow_forward8 Company A invests in a $55 million bond. It was purchased at par and is accounted for using amortized cost. At year-end Company A believes that there is a 5% the company will not collect 50% of the face value over its life. Company A uses the expected loss impairment model. Discuss any financial reporting issues (should we recognize them or not recognize them) and provide any recommendations on how to handle this situation.arrow_forwardEugene Wright is CFO of Caribbean Cruise Lines. The company offers luxury cruises. It’s near year-end, and Eugene is feeling kind of queasy. The economy is in a recession, and demand for luxury cruises is way down. Eugene doesn’t want the company’s current ratio to fall below the 1.0 minimum stated in its debt covenant with First Federal Bank. If the company reports a current ratio below 1.0 at year-end, First Federal may require immediate repayment of its $8 million loan, which is not due for another two years.At the end of the year, Caribbean Cruise Lines reports current assets of $10.1 million and current liabilities of $10 million. These amounts include advanced payments of $1 million from customers in December for cruises to be provided the following summer. Instead of treating the $1 million as deferred revenue, Eugene decided to count the cash received as revenue. He reasoned that cash has already been collected and the company has a long history of providing cruises, so…arrow_forward
- ABC Company, due to extreme financial difficulties has negotiated a restructuring of its 10%, P10,000,000 note payable due on December 31, 2021. The unpaid interest on the note on such date is P1,000,000. The creditor has agreed to reduce the face value to P8,000,000, forgive the unpaid interest, reduce interest rate to 8% and extend the due date three years from December 31, 2021. The present value of 1 at 10% for three periods is 0.75 and present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for three periods is 2.49. What is the gain on extinguishment of debt to be recognized by ABC Company on December 21, 2021?arrow_forwardDue to extreme financial difficulties, an entity negotiated a restructuring of 10%, P5,000,000 note payable due on December 31, 2X18. The unpaid interest on the note on such date is P500,000. The creditor agreed to reduce the face amount to P4,000,000, forgive the unpaid interest, reduce the interest rate to 8%, and extend the due date three (3) years from December 31, 2X18. The present value of 1 at 10% for three (3) periods is 0.75 and the present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for three (3) periods is 2.49. Using the given information, answers the following items: Under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, what is the gain on extinguishment for 2X18? What is the discount or premium on the new note payable on December 31, 2X18? What amount should be reported as interest expense for 2X19? What is the carrying amount of note payable on December 31, 2X19?arrow_forwardBefore any debt cancellation, the insolvent KuhnCo holds business equipment, its only asset, with a fair market value of $1 million and related liabilities of $1.25 million. The lender agrees to cancel $400,000 of the liabilities. KuhnCo has no other liabilities. a. How much gross income does KuhnCo report as a result of the debt cancellation? b. How would your answer change, if at all, had the lender cancelled $200,000 of the debt?arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning