Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 13PQ
To determine
To show that the dot product of
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1.) Find the dot product A∙ B and its angle of the given vectors: A = 10î - 4ĵ +7 k̂ and B = -2î +ĵ + 6k̂ .
2.) Given the vectors: A = 3î – 3ĵ + k̂ and B = 4î + 9ĵ + 2k̂, find the A x B by using determinant and component methods in calculating the cross product.
Can a dot product ever be negative?
Yes
No
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Correct
Part B
If yes, under what conditions?
One of the vectors has negative length.
The angle between two vectors is greater than 90 ∘∘.
The angle between two vectors is less than 90 ∘∘.
(a) Take U = 5 for a system with a particle at position x = 0 and calculate the potential energy of the system as a function of the particle position x. The force on the particle is given by (8e-2x) î . (b) Explain whether the force is conservative or nonconservative and how you can tell.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 9.4 - In the three cases shown in Figure 9.11, a force...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 9.2CECh. 9.6 - Prob. 9.3CECh. 9.7 - Prob. 9.4CECh. 9.7 - Prob. 9.5CECh. 9.9 - Prob. 9.6CECh. 9 - Pick an isolated system for the following...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2PQCh. 9 - Prob. 3PQCh. 9 - Prob. 4PQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 5PQCh. 9 - Prob. 6PQCh. 9 - Prob. 7PQCh. 9 - A 537-kg trailer is hitched to a truck. Find the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9PQCh. 9 - A helicopter rescues a trapped person of mass m =...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11PQCh. 9 - An object is subject to a force F=(512i134j) N...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13PQCh. 9 - Prob. 14PQCh. 9 - Prob. 15PQCh. 9 - Prob. 16PQCh. 9 - Prob. 17PQCh. 9 - Prob. 18PQCh. 9 - Prob. 19PQCh. 9 - Prob. 20PQCh. 9 - Prob. 21PQCh. 9 - Prob. 22PQCh. 9 - A constant force of magnitude 4.75 N is exerted on...Ch. 9 - In three cases, a force acts on a particle, and...Ch. 9 - An object of mass m = 5.8 kg moves under the...Ch. 9 - A nonconstant force is exerted on a particle as it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 27PQCh. 9 - Prob. 28PQCh. 9 - Prob. 29PQCh. 9 - A particle moves in the xy plane (Fig. P9.30) from...Ch. 9 - A small object is attached to two springs of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 32PQCh. 9 - Prob. 33PQCh. 9 - Prob. 34PQCh. 9 - Prob. 35PQCh. 9 - Prob. 36PQCh. 9 - Prob. 37PQCh. 9 - Prob. 38PQCh. 9 - A shopper weighs 3.00 kg of apples on a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 40PQCh. 9 - Prob. 41PQCh. 9 - Prob. 42PQCh. 9 - Prob. 43PQCh. 9 - Prob. 44PQCh. 9 - Prob. 45PQCh. 9 - Prob. 46PQCh. 9 - Prob. 47PQCh. 9 - Prob. 48PQCh. 9 - Prob. 49PQCh. 9 - A small 0.65-kg box is launched from rest by a...Ch. 9 - A small 0.65-kg box is launched from rest by a...Ch. 9 - A horizontal spring with force constant k = 625...Ch. 9 - A box of mass m = 2.00 kg is dropped from rest...Ch. 9 - Prob. 54PQCh. 9 - Return to Example 9.9 and use the result to find...Ch. 9 - Prob. 56PQCh. 9 - Crall and Whipple design a loop-the-loop track for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 58PQCh. 9 - Calculate the force required to pull a stuffed toy...Ch. 9 - Prob. 60PQCh. 9 - Prob. 61PQCh. 9 - Prob. 62PQCh. 9 - An elevator motor moves a car with six people...Ch. 9 - Prob. 64PQCh. 9 - Figure P9.65A shows a crate attached to a rope...Ch. 9 - Prob. 66PQCh. 9 - Prob. 67PQCh. 9 - Prob. 68PQCh. 9 - Prob. 69PQCh. 9 - Prob. 70PQCh. 9 - Prob. 71PQCh. 9 - Estimate the power required for a boxer to jump...Ch. 9 - Prob. 73PQCh. 9 - Prob. 74PQCh. 9 - Prob. 75PQCh. 9 - Prob. 76PQCh. 9 - Prob. 77PQCh. 9 - Prob. 78PQCh. 9 - Prob. 79PQCh. 9 - A block of mass m = 0.250 kg is pressed against a...Ch. 9 - On a movie set, an alien spacecraft is to be...Ch. 9 - Prob. 82PQCh. 9 - A spring-loaded toy gun is aimed vertically and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 84PQCh. 9 - The motion of a box of mass m = 2.00 kg along the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 86PQCh. 9 - Prob. 87PQCh. 9 - Prob. 88PQ
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- Given a vector A=4.5+4.5j and a vector B=4.5+4.5j, determine the magnitude of the cross product of these two vectors, AB. Hint: Make a sketch of both vectors including a coordinate system.arrow_forward(a) For what values of the angle between two vectors is their scalar product positive? (b) For what values of is their scalar product negative?arrow_forwardIn three cases, a force acts on a particle, and the particle is displaced from an initial position to a final position. Figure 9.11 (page 255) shows the position-versus-force graphs, indicating the initial and final positions of the particle in each case. Find the work done by the force on the particle and sketch the force and displacement vectors along with the appropriate axis in each case.arrow_forward
- A child of mass m starts from rest and slides without friction from a height h along a slide next to a pool (Fig. P7.27). She is launched from a height h/5 into the air over the pool. We wish to find the maximum height she reaches above the water in her projectile motion. (a) Is the childEarth system isolated or nonisolated? Why? (b) Is there a nonconservative force acting within the system? (c) Define the configuration of the system when the child is at the water level as having zero gravitational potential energy. Express the total energy of the system when the child is at the top of the waterslide. (d) Express the total energy of the system when the child is at the launching point. (e) Express the total energy of the system when the child is at the highest point in her projectile motion. (f) From parts (c) and (d), determine her initial speed vi at the launch point in terms of g and h. (g) From parts (d), (e), and (f), determine her maximum airborne height ymax in terms of h and the launch angle . (h) Would your answers be the same if the waterslide were not frictionless? Explain. Figure P7.27arrow_forwardA light spring is attached to a block of mass 4m at rest on a frictionless, horizontal table. A second block of mass m is now placed on the table, in contact with the free end of the spring, and the two blocks are pushed together (Fig. P10.78). When the blocks are released, the more massive block moves to the left at 2.50 m/s. a. What is the speed of the less massive block? b. If m = 1.00 kg, what is the elastic potential energy of the system before it is released from rest? FIGURE P10.78arrow_forward8) Consider two vectors À and B where: A = -6.00 ¢ + 3.00 ¡ + 3.00 k B = 6.00 1 - 8.00 ¡ + 4.00 k If we want to find the angle between these two vectors, we have two options: we can use the magnitude of the dot product, or the magnitude of the cross product. À • B = AB cos(e) A x BI = AB sin(e) However, these approaches give conflicting answers for the value of e. a) What is the correct value of theta? b) Why does the other formula give the wrong answer?arrow_forward
- a. A block with a mass m is pulled along a horizontal surface for a distance x by a constant force at an angle θ with respect to the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block and table is μk. Is the force exerted by friction equal to μkmg? If not, what is the force exerted by friction? (Assume θ is measured above the horizontal.) b. (b) How much work is done by the friction force and by ? (Don't forget the signs. Use the following as necessary: F for the magnitude of , g, m, x, θ and μk.) c. (c) Identify all the forces that do no work on the block. (Select all that apply.) mg F cos(θ) friction Fk n F sin(θ) d. (d) Let m = 2.00 kg, x = 4.30 m, θ = 3.8°, F = 12.5 N, and μk = 0.400, and find the answers to parts (a) and (b). (Include appropriate signs.)arrow_forwardA.determine the work done by the force on the particle with the appropriate units. B.what is the angle between the force and the particles displacement.arrow_forward(a) A cube of Jell-0 6 cm on a side sits on your plate. You exert a horizontal force of 0.20 N on thetop surface parallel to the surface and observe a sideways displacement of 5 mm. What is the shearmodulus of the Jell-O? (b) A molecule in a microwave oven experiences a torque τ = τ0 sin θ. How much work must bedone to rotate the molecule from θ = 0° to = 180° ?(c) The evolution of a star depends on its size. If a star is sufficiently large, the gravity forcesholding it together may be large enough to collapse it into a very dense object composed mostlyof neutrons. The density of such a neutron star is about 1014 times that of the earth. Suppose thata star initially had a radius about that of our sun, 7 × 108 km, and that it rotated once every 26 days,as our sun does. What would be the period of rotation (the time for 1 rev) if the star collapsed to aradius of 15 km?arrow_forward
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