Fundamentals of Biostatistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305268920
Author: Bernard Rosner
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 14P
A common symptom of otitis media in young children is the prolonged presence of fluid in the middle ear, known as middle-ear effusion. The presence of fluid may result in temporary hearing loss and interfere with normal learning skills in the first 2 years of life. One hypothesis is that babies who are breastfed for at least 1 month build up some immunity against the effects of the infection and have less prolonged effusion than do bottle-fed babies. A small study of 24 pairs of babies is set up, in which the babies are matched on a one-to-one basis according to age, sex, socioeconomic status, and type of medications taken. One member of the matched pair is a breastfed baby, and the other member is a bottle-fed baby. The outcome variable is the duration of middle-ear effusion after the first episode of otitis media. The results are given in Table 9.11.
Table 9.11 Duration of middle-ear effusion in breastfed and bottle-fed babies
Why might a nonparametric test be useful in testing the hypotheses?
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A common symptom of otitis media in young children is the prolonged presence of fluid in the middle ear, known as middle-ear effusion. The presence of fluid may result in temporary hearing loss and interfere with normal learning skills in the first 2 years of life. One hypothesis is that babies who are breastfed for at least 1 month build up some immunity against the effects of the infection and have less prolonged effusion than do bottle-fed babies. A small study of 24 pairs of babies is set up, in which the babies are matched on a one-to-one basis according to age, sex, socioeconomic status, and type of medications taken. One member of the matched pair is a breastfed baby, and the other member is a bottle-fed baby. The outcome variable is the duration of middle-ear effusion after the first episode of otitis media. The results are given in Table 9.11.
9.16 Test the hypothesis that the duration of effusion is different among breastfed babies than among bottle-fed babies using a…
A common symptom of otitis media in young children is the prolonged presence of fluid in the middle ear, known as middle-ear effusion. The presence of fluid may result in temporary hearing loss and interfere with normal learning skills in the first 2 years of life. One hypothesis is that babies who are breastfed for at least 1 month build up some immunity against the effects of the infection and have less prolonged effusion than do bottle-fed babies. A small study of 24 pairs of babies is set up, in which the babies are matched on a one-to-one basis according to age, sex, socioeconomic status, and type of medications taken. One member of the matched pair is a breastfed baby, and the other member is a bottle-fed baby. The outcome variable is the duration of middle-ear effusion after the first episode of otitis media. The results are given in Table 9.11.
9.13 What hypotheses are being tested here?
9.14 Why might a nonparametric test be useful in testing the hypotheses?
9.15 Which…
A common symptom of otitis media in young children is the prolonged presence of fluid in the middle ear, known as middle-ear effusion. The presence of fluid may result in temporary hearing loss and interfere with normal learning skills in the first 2 years of life. One hypothesis is that babies who are breastfed for at least 1 month build up some immunity against the effects of the infection and have less prolonged effusion than do bottle-fed babies. A small study of 24 pairs of babies is set up, in which the babies are matched on a one-to-one basis according to age, sex, socioeconomic status, and type of medications taken. One member of the matched pair is a breastfed baby, and the other member is a bottle-fed baby. The outcome variable is the duration of middle-ear effusion after the first episode of otitis media. The results are given in Table 9.11.
9.13 What hypotheses are being tested here?9.14 Why might a nonparametric test be useful in testing the hypotheses?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Biostatistics
Ch. 9 - In a study, 28 adults with mild periodontal...Ch. 9 - In a study, 28 adults with mild periodontal...Ch. 9 - In a study, 28 adults with mild periodontal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4PCh. 9 - Prob. 5PCh. 9 - In a study, 28 adults with mild periodontal...Ch. 9 - Suppose we want to compare the length of hospital...Ch. 9 - Suppose we want to compare the length of hospital...Ch. 9 - The distribution of white-blood-cell count is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 9 - Refer to Data Set TENNIS2.DAT at...Ch. 9 - Refer to Data Set TENNIS2.DAT at...Ch. 9 - A common symptom of otitis media in young children...Ch. 9 - A common symptom of otitis media in young children...Ch. 9 - A common symptom of otitis media in young children...Ch. 9 - A common symptom of otitis media in young children...Ch. 9 - Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably...Ch. 9 - Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably...Ch. 9 - Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably...Ch. 9 - Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably...Ch. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - An instrument that is used in some blood-pressure...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - Prob. 25PCh. 9 - Prob. 65PCh. 9 - Prob. 66PCh. 9 - Prob. 67PCh. 9 - Prob. 68PCh. 9 - Prob. 69PCh. 9 - Prob. 70PCh. 9 - Prob. 71PCh. 9 - Prob. 72P
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