COLLEGE ACCTG(LL)-W/CONNECT
COLLEGE ACCTG(LL)-W/CONNECT
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260443547
Author: Haddock
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 9, Problem 1PB

1.

To determine

Prepare a general ledger account of cash short or over account.

1.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Ledger Accounts: Ledger accounts can be defined as a T-Account which records and represents the transactions of the business. There are three components involved in the ledger accounts which are account title, credit side and debit side.

The ledger account of cash short or over account:

Cash Short or Over AccountAccount No. 620
DateDescriptionPost Ref.Debit ($)Credit ($)Balance
Debit ($)Credit ($)
       
       

Table (1)

2.

To determine

Prepare a general journal of cash receipts from April 25 to April 30, 2019.

2.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

Receipt of cash on April 25, 2019:

GENERAL JOURNALPage 1
DateAccount Title and ExplanationPost Ref.

Debit

($)

Credit

($)

April 25, 2019Cash 1,399 
 Cash short or over 1 
       Sales Revenue  1,400
 (To record the receipt of cash)   

Table (2)

  • • Cash is an asset and asset is increased. Hence, the cash account is debited.
  • • Cash register tape is more than the bank deposit (that is cash count less change fund), then it is considered as an expense. Hence, the cash short or over is debited.
  • • Sales revenue is an income and income is increased. Hence, the sales revenue is credited.

Receipt of cash on April 26, 2019:

GENERAL JOURNALPage 1
DateAccount Title and ExplanationPost Ref.

Debit

($)

Credit

($)

April 26, 2019Cash 1,051 
       Cash short or over  1
       Sales Revenue  1,050
 (To record the receipt of cash)   

Table (3)

  • • Since, cash is an asset and asset is increased. Hence, the cash account is debited.
  • • Since, cash register tape is less than the bank deposit (that is cash count less change fund), then it is considered as an income. Hence, the cash short or over is credited.
  • • Since, sales revenue is an income and income is increased. Hence, the sales revenue is credited.

Receipt of cash on April 27, 2019:

GENERAL JOURNALPage 1
DateAccount Title and ExplanationPost Ref.

Debit

($)

Credit

($)

April 27, 2019Cash 1,267 
 Cash short or over 3 
       Sales Revenue  1,270
 (To record the receipt of cash)   

Table (4)

  • • Since, cash is an asset and asset is increased. Hence, the cash account is debited.
  • • Since, cash register tape is more than the bank deposit (that is cash count less change fund), then it is considered as an expense. Hence, the cash short or over is debited.
  • • Since, sales revenue is an income and income is increased. Hence, the sales revenue is credited.

Receipt of cash on April 28, 2019:

GENERAL JOURNAL                       Page 1
DateAccount Title and ExplanationPost Ref.

Debit

($)

Credit

($)

April 28, 2019Cash 1,186 
       Cash short or over  4
       Sales Revenue  1,182
 (To record the receipt of cash)   

Table (5)

  • • Since, cash is an asset and asset is increased. Hence, the cash account is debited.
  • • Since, cash register tape is less than the bank deposit (that is cash count less change fund), then it is considered as an income. Hence, the cash short or over is credited.
  • • Since, sales revenue is an income and income is increased. Hence, the sales revenue is credited.

Receipt of cash on April 29, 2019:

GENERAL JOURNALPage 1
DateAccount Title and ExplanationPost Ref.

Debit

($)

Credit

($)

April 29, 2019Cash 1,093 
       Cash short or over  1
       Sales Revenue  1,092
 (To record the receipt of cash)   

Table (6)

  • • Since, cash is an asset and asset is increased. Hence, the cash account is debited.
  • • Since, cash register tape is less than the bank deposit (that is cash count less change fund), then it is considered as an income. Hence, the cash short or over is credited.
  • • Since, sales revenue is an income and income is increased. Hence, the sales revenue is credited.

Receipt of cash on April 30, 2019:

GENERAL JOURNALPage 1
DateAccount Title and ExplanationPost Ref.

Debit

($)

Credit

($)

April 30, 2019Cash 1,220 
       Cash short or over  3
       Sales Revenue  1,217
 (To record the receipt of cash)   

Table (7)

  • • Since, cash is an asset and asset is increased. Hence, the cash account is debited.
  • • Since, cash register tape is less than the bank deposit (that is cash count less change fund), then it is considered as an income. Hence, the cash short or over is credited.
  • • Since, sales revenue is an income and income is increased. Hence, the sales revenue is credited.

Working Note:

Calculate cash short or over:

Cash overor(short)=Cash countChange fundSales per cash register=$1,624$225$1,400=($1)

Hence, the amount of cash short or over is $1.

Calculate cash:

Cash=Cash countChange fund=$1,624$225=$1,399

Hence, the amount of cash is $1,399.

Calculate cash short or over:

Cash over or(short)=Cash countChange fundSales per cash register=$1,276$225$1,050=$1

Hence, the amount of cash short or over is $1.

Calculate cash:

Cash=Cash countChange fund=$1,276$225=$1,051

Hence, the amount of cash is $1,051.

Calculate cash short or over:

Cash over or(short)=Cash countChange fundSales per cash register=$1,492$225$1,270=($3)

Hence, the amount of cash short or over is $3.

Calculate cash:

Cash=Cash countChange fund=$1,492$225=$1,267

Hence, the amount of cash is $1,267.

Calculate cash short or over:

Cash over or(short)=Cash countChange fundSales per cash register=$1,411$225$1,182=$4

Hence, the amount of cash short or over is $4.

Calculate cash:

Cash=Cash countChange fund=$1,411$225=$1,186

Hence, the amount of cash is $1,186.

Calculate cash short or over:

Cash over or(short)=Cash countChange fundSales per cash register=$1,318$225$1,092=$1

Hence, the amount of cash short or over is $1.

Calculate cash:

Cash=Cash countChange fund=$1,318$225=$1,093

Hence, the amount of cash is $1,093.

Calculate cash short or over:

Cash over or(short)=Cash countChange fundSales per cash register=$1,445$225$1,217=$3

Hence, the amount of cash short or over is $3.

Calculate cash:

Cash=Cash countChange fund=$1,445$225=$1,220

Hence, the amount of cash is $1,220.

3.

To determine

Post the amounts of cash short or over in the general journal.

3.

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The ledger account of cash short or over account:

Cash Short or Over AccountAccount No. 620
DateDescriptionPost Ref.Debit ($)Credit ($)Balance
Debit ($)Credit ($)
April 25. 2019CashJ11 1 
April 26. 2019CashJ2 10 
April 27. 2019CashJ33 3 
April 28. 2019CashJ4 4 1
April 29. 2019CashJ5 1 2
April 30. 2019CashJ6 3 5

Table (8)

The ending balance of the cash short or over account is $5. The credit balance of cash short or over account will be recorded under the income statement as a gain to the company.

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Chapter 9 Solutions

COLLEGE ACCTG(LL)-W/CONNECT

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