![EBK FOUNDATIONS OF FINANCE](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780135160473/9780135160473_largeCoverImage.gif)
(Divisional costs of capital and investment decisions) In May of this year Newcastle Mfg. Company’s capital investment review committee received two major investment proposals. One of the proposals was issued by the firm’s domestic manufacturing division, and the other came from the firm’s distribution company. Both proposals promise a
However, managers have long recognized that the manufacturing division is significantly more risky than the distribution division. In fact, comparable firms in the manufacturing division have equity betas of about 1.6, whereas distribution companies typically have equity betas of only 1.1. Given the size of the two proposals, Newcastle’s management feels it can undertake only one, so it wants to be sure that it is taking on the more promising investment. Given the importance of getting the cost of capital estimate as close to correct as possible, the firm’s chief financial officer has asked you to prepare cost of capital estimates for each of the two divisions. The requisite information needed to accomplish your task follows:
- The cost of debt financing is 8 percent before a marginal tax rate of 21 percent. You may assume this cost of debt is after any flotation costs the firm might incur.
- The risk-free rate of interest on long-term U.S. Treasury bonds is currently 4.8 percent, and the market-risk premium has averaged 7.3 percent over the past several years.
- Both divisions adhere to target debt ratios of 40 percent.
- The firm has sufficient internally generated funds such that no new stock will have to be sold to raise equity financing.
- a. Estimate the divisional costs of capital for the manufacturing and distribution divisions.
- b. Which of the two projects should the firm undertake (assuming it cannot do both due to labor and other nonfinancial restraints)? Discuss.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK FOUNDATIONS OF FINANCE
- During the past few years, Super Technologies has been too constrained by the high cost of capital to make many capital investments. Recently, though, capital costs have been declining and the company has decided to look seriously at a major expansion program that had been proposed by the marketing department. As the assistant to the financial vice-president, it is your task is to estimate Super’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The VP has provided you with the following information: The firms’ tax rate is 40%. The current market price of Super’s outstanding bonds is $1,153.72. The bonds have an annual coupon rate of 12% and make coupon payments semiannually. The bonds mature in 15 years and have a par value of $1,000. The current price of the firm’s preferred stock is $113.10 per share. The stock has a $100 par value and a 10% annual dividend rate (paid annually). The current price of the firm’s common stock is $50 per share.…arrow_forwardDuring the past few years, Super Technologies has been too constrained by the high cost of capital to make many capital investments. Recently, though, capital costs have been declining and the company has decided to look seriously at a major expansion program that had been proposed by the marketing department. As the assistant to the financial vice-president, it is your task is to estimate Super’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The VP has provided you with the following information: The firms’ tax rate is 40%. The current market price of Super’s outstanding bonds is $1,153.72. The bonds have an annual coupon rate of 12% and make coupon payments semiannually. The bonds mature in 15 years and have a par value of $1,000. The current price of the firm’s preferred stock is $113.10 per share. The stock has a $100 par value and a 10% annual dividend rate (paid annually). The current price of the firm’s common stock is $50 per share.…arrow_forwardAs a recent graduate of the UWIOC, The General Manager of the company has hired you to work alongside the Financial Controller of the company to help determine whether the company should invest in the new product line. He has provided you with the following questions to guide you in your assessment of the project and to present your findings to the Company. 1. Determine the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for Vigour Pharmaceuticals. (Formula to be used below)arrow_forward
- Foalsa Ltd have been conducting investment appraisal on two potential new projects the company is looking at undertaking. The management accountant is new to the business and has followed a template calculation for the NPV and IRR that was set up by the previous management accountant for a past project. Having completed the calculations, the management accountant discovered the cost of capital figure the business uses has changed since the template was constructed and is in fact 2% higher. What will be the effect of correcting this error on the NPV and IRR figures? Impact on NPV Impact on IRR A Increase NPV IRR unchanged B Decrease NPV IRR unchanged C NPV unchanged Decrease IRR D Decrease NPV Increase IRRarrow_forward(Divisional costs of capital and investment decisions) Saddle River Operating Company (SROC) is a Dallas-based independent oil and gas firm. In the past, the firm's managers have used a single firm-wide cost of capital of 17 percent to evaluate new investments. However, the firm has long recognized that its exploration and production division is significantly more risky than the pipeline and transportation division. In fact, firms comparable to SROC's E&P division have equity betas of about 1.8, whereas distribution companies typically have equity betas of only 0.8. Given the importance of getting the cost of capital estimate as close to correct as possible, the firm's chief financial officer has asked you to prepare cost of capital estimates for each of the two divisions. The requisite information needed to accomplish your task is presented here: • The cost of debt financing is 8 percent before taxes of 35 percent. However, if the E&P division were to borrow based on its projects…arrow_forwardDuring the last few years, Jana Industries has been too constrained by the high cost of capital to make many capital investments. Recently, though, capital costs have been declining, and the company has decided to look seriously at a major expansion program proposed by the marketing department. Assume that you are an assistant to Leigh Jones, the financial vice president. Your first task is to estimate Jana’s cost of capital. Jones has provided you with the following data, which she believes may be relevant to your task: The firm’s tax rate is 40%. The current price of Jana’s 12% coupon, semiannual payment, noncallable bonds with 15 years remaining to maturity is $1,153.72. Jana does not use short-term interest-bearing debt on a permanent basis. New bonds would be privately placed with no flotation cost. The current price of the firm’s 10%, $100 par value, quarterly dividend, perpetual preferred stock is $116.95. Jana would incur flotation costs equal to 5% of the proceeds on a new issue. Jana’s common stock is currently selling at $50 per share. Its last dividend (D0) was $3.12, and dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 5.8% in the foreseeable future. Jana’s beta is 1.2, the yield on T-bonds is 5.6%, and the market risk premium is estimated to be 6%. For the own-bond-yield-plus-judgmental-risk-premium approach, the firm uses a 3.2% risk premium. Jana’s target capital structure is 30% long-term debt, 10% preferred stock, and 60% common equity. To help you structure the task, Leigh Jones has asked you to answer the following questions: (1) What sources of capital should be included when you estimate Jana’s weighted average cost of capital? (2) Should the component costs be figured on a before-tax or an after-tax basis? (3) Should the costs be historical (embedded) costs or new (marginal) costs?arrow_forward
- 9-21. (Divisional costs of capital and investment decisions) Star Corporation is a provider of computer software and IT services in two large regions of Easter Europe. The company uses 12 percent to evaluate investments; however, due to latest developments it realized that two divisions have quite different risks and returns. In fact, comparable companies for region 1 have equity betas of 2.0 while in region 2 this is about 0.5. The financial manager aims to estimate the cost of capital as close to correct as possible and tries to evaluate how acceptable investments in both regions are at 12 percent rate. The following data is available for both divisions: Equity beta Tax rate Cost of debt Debt ratio Risk-free rate of interest Market risk premium DIVISION 1 (%) 2 20 6 5 4.5 6 DIVISION 2 (%) 0.5 20 11 45 a. Estimate WACC for both divisions. b. How acceptable is the investment at 12 percent? In general, Star Corporation used 11 percent as a cost of capital. Do you think that this…arrow_forwardDuring the last few years, Harry Davis Industries has been too constrained by the high cost of capital to makemany capital investments. Recently, though, capital costs have been declining, and the company has decidedto look seriously at a major expansion program proposed by the marketing department. Assume that you arean assistant to Leigh Jones, the financial vice president. Your first task is to estimate Harry Davis’s cost ofcapital. Jones has provided you with the following data, which she believes may be relevant to your task:(1) The firm’s tax rate is 40%.(2) The current price of Harry Davis’s 12% coupon, semi-annual payment, noncallable bonds with 15 yearsremaining to maturity is $1,225.72. Harry Davis does not use short-term interest-bearing debt on a permanentbasis. New bonds would be privately placed with no flotation cost.(3) The current price of the firm’s 10%, $100 par value, quarterly dividend, perpetual preferred stock is $117.Harry Davis would incur flotation costs equal…arrow_forwardDuring the last few years, Harry Davis Industries has been too constrained by the high cost of capital to make many capital investments. Recently, though, capital costs have been declining, and the company has decided to look seriously at a major expansion program proposed by the marketing department. Mary Simpson who is an assistant to Leigh Jones, the financial vice president is asked to estimate Harry Davis’s cost of capital. Jones provides Simpson with the following data. 1. The firm’s tax rate is 40%. 2. The firm has 10% annual coupon bonds with 15 years remaining to maturity. The current price of the bond is $1, 096.26. The bond’s yield-to-maturity is 8.82%. 3. The firm’s balance sheet shows $100 million long-term debt and $300 million common equity. Simpson estimates the market risk premium as the historical average return on stocks minus the current return on Treasury bonds and obtains a 15.4% of the cost of common stock based on the CAPM. Simpson calculates the…arrow_forward
- Mace Manufacturing is in the process of analyzing its investment decision-making procedures. Two projects evaluated by the firm recently involved building new facilities in different regions, North and South. The basic variables surrounding each project analysis and the resulting decision actions are summarized in the following table: Basic variables North South Cost $7,000,000 $6,370,000 Life 12 years 12 years Expected return 7.8% 14.7% Least-cost financing Source Debt Equity Cost (after-tax) 5.1% 16.6% Decision Action Invest Don't invest Reason 7.8%>5.1% cost 14.7%<16.6% cost a. An analyst evaluating the North facility expects that the project will be financed by debt that costs the firm 5.1%. What recommendation do you think this analyst will make regarding the investment opportunity? b. Another analyst assigned to study the South facility believes that…arrow_forwardMace Manufacturing is in the process of analyzing its investment decision-making procedures. Two projects evaluated by the firm recently involved building new facilities in different regions, North and South. The basic variables surrounding each project analysis and the resulting decision actions are summarized in the following table: Basic variables North South Cost $7,000,000 $6,370,000 Life 12 years 12 years Expected return 7.8% 14.7% Least-cost financing Source Debt Equity Cost (after-tax) 5.1% 16.6% Decision Action Invest Don't invest Reason 7.8%>5.1% cost 14.7%<16.6% cost d. If the firm maintains a capital structure containing 40% debt and 60% equity, find its weighted average cost using the data in the table. e. If both analysts had used the weighted average cost calculated in part d, what recommendations would they have made regarding the…arrow_forwardHalfdome is considering a major expansion program that has been proposed by the company’s information technology group. Before proceeding with the expansion, the company must estimate its cost of capital. Suppose you are an assistant to Jerry Lehman, the financial vice president. Your first task is to estimate Halfdome’s cost of capital. Lehman has provided you with the following data, which he believes may be relevant to your task. *The firm’s tax rate is 25%. *The current price of Coleman’s 12% coupon, semiannual payment, noncallable bonds with 15 years remaining to maturity is $1,153.72. Coleman does not use short-term, interest-bearing debt on a permanent basis. New bonds would be privately placed with no flotation cost. *The current price of the firm’s 10%, $100.00 par value, quarterly dividend, perpetual preferred stock is $111.10. *Halfdome’s common stock is currently selling for $50.00 per share. Its last dividend (D0) was…arrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTIntermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337514835/9781337514835_smallCoverImage.jpg)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337395083/9781337395083_smallCoverImage.gif)