EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOSTATISTICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305465510
Author: Rosner
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 21P
Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably affect several risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The Principal dietary polyunsaturated fat is linoleic acid. To test the effects of dietary supplementation with linoleic acid on blood pressure, 17 adults consumed 23 g/day of safflower oil, high in linoleic acid, for 4 weeks. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) measurements were taken at baseline (before ingestion of oil) and 1 month later, with the
Table 9.12 Effect of linoleic acid on SBP
Compare your results in Problems 9.18 and 9.20, and discuss which method you feel is more appropriate here.
9.19 What nonparametric test could be used to test for the effect of linoleic acid on SBP?
9.20 Perform the test in Problem 9.19, and report a p-value.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Sulfur compounds cause "off-odors" in wine, so winemakers want to know the odor threshold, the lowest concentration of a
compound that the human nose can detect. The odor threshold for dimethyl sulfide (DMS) in trained wine tasters is about 25
micrograms per liter of wine (ug/L). The untrained noses of consumers may be less sensitive, however. The DMS odor
thresholds for 10 untrained students are given.
30
30
35
22
33
31
29
19
23
(a) Assume that the standard deviation of the odor threshold for untrained noses is known to be o = 7 ug/L.
To access the complete data set, click the link for your preferred software format:
Excel Minitab14-18 Minitab18+ Minitab18+ JMP SPSS TI R Mac-TXT PC-TXT CSV CrunchIt!
Do the three simple conditions hold in this case? Make a stemplot and use it to check the shape of the distribution.
Choose the answer that best describes the stemplot.
No. Although this is a SRS and o is known, a stemplot shows that the distribution has many outliers and therefore cannot…
High cholesterol is one of the major risk factors for heart disease. A total cholesterol reading above 190 mg/dL is considered high.A physician is concerned that a patient may be at risk for high cholesterol. In order to accurately measure the patient's average cholesterol level, the physician instructs the patient to come into the physician's office once a week for 12 weeks for a blood lipid screening. The results of the 12 measurements are listed below.
189
186
199
197
190
186
185
200
200
200
185
190
Use the critical value method to test the hypothesis that the patient's cholesterol level is greater than 190 mg/dL, using a significance level of 10%. Assume that the distribution of all cholesterol measurements from this patient is approximately normally distributed.
Determine the critical value(s) for this hypothesis test. Round the solution(s) to four decimal places. If more than one critical value exists, enter the solutions using a comma-separated list.Determine the test…
Total plasma volume is important in determining the required plasma component in blood replacement therapy for a person undergoing surgery. Plasma volume is influenced by the overall health and physical activity of an individual. Suppose that a random
sample of 44 male firefighters are tested and that they have a plasma volume sample mean of x = 37.5 ml/kg (milliliters plasma per
kilogram body weight). Assume that o = 8.00 ml/kg for the distribution of blood plasma.
Chapter 9 Solutions
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOSTATISTICS
Ch. 9 - In a study, 28 adults with mild periodontal...Ch. 9 - In a study, 28 adults with mild periodontal...Ch. 9 - In a study, 28 adults with mild periodontal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4PCh. 9 - Prob. 5PCh. 9 - In a study, 28 adults with mild periodontal...Ch. 9 - Suppose we want to compare the length of hospital...Ch. 9 - Suppose we want to compare the length of hospital...Ch. 9 - The distribution of white-blood-cell count is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 9 - Refer to Data Set TENNIS2.DAT at...Ch. 9 - Refer to Data Set TENNIS2.DAT at...Ch. 9 - A common symptom of otitis media in young children...Ch. 9 - A common symptom of otitis media in young children...Ch. 9 - A common symptom of otitis media in young children...Ch. 9 - A common symptom of otitis media in young children...Ch. 9 - Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably...Ch. 9 - Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably...Ch. 9 - Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably...Ch. 9 - Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably...Ch. 9 - Prob. 22PCh. 9 - An instrument that is used in some blood-pressure...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24PCh. 9 - Prob. 25PCh. 9 - Prob. 65PCh. 9 - Prob. 66PCh. 9 - Prob. 67PCh. 9 - Prob. 68PCh. 9 - Prob. 69PCh. 9 - Prob. 70PCh. 9 - Prob. 71PCh. 9 - Prob. 72P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Overproduction of uric acid in the body can be an indication of cell breakdown. This may be an advance indication of illness such as gout, leukemia, or lymphoma.f Over a period of months, an adult male patient has taken seven blood tests for uric acid. The concentration was x = 5.35 mg/dl. The distribution of uric acid in healthy adult males can be assumed to be normal, with o = 1.77 mg/dl. (a) Find a 95% confidence interval for the population mean concentration of uric acid in this patient's blood. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit upper limit margin of error (b) What conditions are necessary for your calculations? (Select all that apply.) O o is unknown O normal distribution of uric acid O n is large Oo is known O uniform distribution of uric acid (c) Interpret your results in the context of this problem. O The probability that this interval contains the true average uric acid level for this patient is 0.05. O The probability that…arrow_forwardOverproduction of uric acid in the body can be an indication of cell breakdown. This may be an advance indication of illness such as gout, leukemia, or lymphoma. Over a period of months, and adult male patient has taken 13 blood test for uric acid. The main concentration was X=5.41 mg/dl. The distribution of uric acid and healthy adult meals can be assumed to be normal, with o=1.81 mg/dl. find a 95% confidence interval for the population mean concentration of uric acid in the patient's blood. What is the margin of error? (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit= upper limit=arrow_forwardA diet center wanted to test three different methods for losing weight to determine if the average weight loss (reported in pounds/week) for each method is the same. The results for the three methods are tabulated below. Given that there is a significant difference between the three methods, use the Tukey test to determine if there is a significant difference between each pair of methods. Let a=0.05. (picture attached)arrow_forward
- A traffic office in a country was in charge of a study where the safety of passengers in different types of cars was examined. Three models were examined; small cars, minivans and SUVS and six cars in each category were inspected. A special traffic accident simulator was used in the study and the pressure on the drivers' heads was measured. Umferðarastofa wanted to investigate whether there was a difference in the average pressure on the head during a collision in these three types of cars and used a variance analysis for this purpose. Failed to complete the square sum table, which can be seen below. weekend sum degree of freedom ave week sums between groups (area) 725.4 within groups (area) 178.6 XXX total Questions 1-3 deal with this study by the Traffic Authority. Question 1 What value should be given where xxx is in the table? 1 1.91 2. 2679 3. 3036.2 4. The information provided cannot be answered. Question 2 to be used to check if there is a difference in the average- What is the…arrow_forwardA medical student at a community college in city Q wants to study the factors affecting the systolic blood pressure of a person (Y) Generally, the systolic blood pressure depends on the BMI of a person (B) and the age of the person A. She wants to test whether or not the BMI has a significant effect on the systolic blood pressure, keeping the age of the person constant. For her study, she collects a random sample of 125 patients from the city and estimates the following regression function: Y= 15.50 + 0..90B+1.15A. (0.55) (0 40) The test statistic of the study the student wants to conduct (Ho: B, = 0 vs. H, B, #0), keeping other variables constant is. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) At the 5% significance level, the student will ▼ the null hypothesis. Keeping BMIl constant, she now wants to test whether the age of a person (A) has no significant effect or a positive effect on the person's systolic blood pressure. So, the test statistic associated with the one-sided test the…arrow_forwardA study was conducted to examine the effect of diet cola consumption on calcium levels in women. A sample of 16 healthy women aged 18 to 40 were randomly assigned to drink 24 ounces of either diet cola or water. Their urine was collected for three hours after ingestion of the beverage and calcium excretion (in mg) was measured. The data are stored in ColaCalcium.arrow_forward
- Radon is a gas emitted from the ground that can collect in houses in buildings. At certain levels it can cause lung cancer. Radon concentrations are measured in picocuries per liter (pCi/L). A radon level of 4 pCi/L is considered “acceptable” Radon levels in a house vary from week to week. In one house, a sample of 6 weeks had the following readings for radon level (in pCi/L): 1.9 2.8 3.9 3.9 4.2 5.7 Find the variance and standard deviation (definitional formula). Show your work using a table.arrow_forwardPolyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably affect several risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The principal dietary polyunsaturated fat is linoleic acid. Suppose we randomly selected twelve adults for our study. We took their blood pressure measurements (systolic blood pressure) at the start and recorded them for each adult. Then we placed required these adults to consume 23g/day of safflower oil which is high in linoleic acid for four weeks. At the end of the four weeks, we took another systolic blood pressure(SBP) measurement. The paired data is provided below: Subject 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Baseline SBP 119.67 100.00 123.56 109.89 96.22 133.33 115.78 126.39 122.78 117.44 111.33 92.39 1-month SBP 117.33 98.78 123.83 107.67 95.67 128.89 113.22 121.56 126.33 110.39 107.00 93.06 Use the appropriate nonparametric test at alpha level of 0.05, to test whether the diet heavy in linoleic acid increases systolic blood pressure (SBP).arrow_forwardSulfur compounds cause "off‑odors" in wine, so winemakers want to know the odor threshold, the lowest concentration of a compound that the human nose can detect. The odor threshold for dimethyl sulfide (DMS) in trained wine tasters is about 25micrograms per liter of wine (?g/L ). The untrained noses of consumers may be less sensitive, however. The DMS odor thresholds for 10 untrained students are given. 30 30 42 35 22 33 31 29 19 23 SOLVE: We have assumed that we have a random sample and that the population from which we are sampling is Normal. Find ?¯ . (Enter your answer rounded to one decimal place.) ?¯= ?g/? Find the standard deviation, ??√, of the sampling distribution of ?¯. (Enter your answer rounded to four decimal places.) ??√=arrow_forward
- Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the diet favorably affect several risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The principal dietary polyunsaturated fat is linoleic acid. Suppose we randomly selected twelve adults for our study. We took their blood pressure measurements (systolic blood pressure) at the start and recorded them for each adult. Then we placed required these adults to consume 23g/day of safflower oil which is high in linoleic acid for four weeks. At the end of the four weeks, we took another systolic blood pressure(SBP) measurement. The paired data is provided below: Subject 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Baseline SBP 119.67 100.00 123.56 109.89 96.22 133.33 115.78 126.39 122.78 117.44 111.33 92.39 1-month SBP 117.33 98.78 123.83 107.67 95.67 128.89 113.22 121.56 126.33 110.39 107.00 93.06 Use the appropriate nonparametric test at alpha level of 0.05, to test whether the diet heavy in linoleic acid increases systolic blood pressure (SBP). Use Steps 0-5arrow_forwardwhat is the difference between t-statistic and z-statistic ? Compare the t-statistic formula and the z-statistic formula?arrow_forwardA medical student at a community college in city Q wants to study the factors affecting the systolic blood pressure of a person (Y). Generally, the systolic blood pressure depends on the BMI of a person (B) and the age of the person A. She wants to test whether or not the BMI has a significant effect on the systolic blood pressure, keeping the age of the person constant. For her study, she collects a random sample of 150 patients from the city and estimates the following regression function: Y= 15.50 +0.90B + 1.10A. (0.48) (0.35) The test statistic of the study the student wants to conduct (Ho: B, =0 vs. H4: B, #0), keeping other variables constant is. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) At the 5% significance level, the student will v the null hypothesis. Keeping BMI constant, she now wants test whether the age of a person (A) has no significant effect or a positive effect on the person's systolic blood pressure. So, the test statistic associated with the one-sided test the…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Statistics 4.1 Point Estimators; Author: Dr. Jack L. Jackson II;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MrI0J8XCEE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Statistics 101: Point Estimators; Author: Brandon Foltz;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v41z3HwLaM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Central limit theorem; Author: 365 Data Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5xQmk9veZ4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Point Estimate Definition & Example; Author: Prof. Essa;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTVwtvQmSn0;License: Standard Youtube License
Point Estimation; Author: Vamsidhar Ambatipudi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flqhlM2bZWc;License: Standard Youtube License