Principles of Financial Accounting.
24th Edition
ISBN: 9781260158601
Author: Wild
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 9, Problem 2BTN
To determine
Write a memo to the sales manager explaining the reason for the existence of difference between the
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As the accountant for Clean Air Controls, you attend a meeting with the sales managers to discuss credit policies. At the meeting, you report that bad debts expense for the year is estimated to be $85,000 and account receivables at year end is $1,500,000 less a $57,000 allowance for doubtful accounts. Arthur Levitt, a sales manager, asks why bad debts expense and the allowance are not the same amount.
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1. Write a professional email explaining this concept to Arthur. The company estimates bad debts expense as 3% of sales.
Zach Allen is the accountant for a large retail company. It is now the end of the accounting period and time to prepare financial statements. Zach has requested that the company's sales manager give him an estimate of uncollectible credit sales for the period. Zach says that he needs this information so that he can record bad debt expense. The sales manager tells Zach to "not worry about it. You can just record the expense as the accounts become uncollectible." Comment on this situation and who you think is right. Do you see any problem with the "wait and record approach"?
Elton John, a friend of yours, overheard a discussion at work about changes his employer wants to make in accounting for uncollectible accounts. John knows little about accounting, and he asks you to help make sense of what he heard. Specifically, he asks you to explain the differences between the percentage-of-sales, percentage-of-receivables, and the direct write-off methods for uncollectible accounts.
Instructions In a letter of one page (or less), explain to John the three methods of accounting for uncollectibles. Be sure to discuss differences among these methods.
Elton John, a friend of yours, overheard a discussion at work about changes his employer wants to make in accounting for uncollectible accounts. John knows little about accounting, and he asks you to help make sense of what he heard. Specifically, he asks you to explain the differences between the percentage-of-sales, percentage-of-receivables, and the direct write-off methods for uncollectible accounts.
Instructions In…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Principles of Financial Accounting.
Ch. 9 - A companys Accounts Receivable balance at its...Ch. 9 - A companys Accounts Receivable balance at its...Ch. 9 - Total interest to be earned on a 7,500, 5%, 90-day...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 1DQCh. 9 - Why does the direct write-off method of accounting...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3DQCh. 9 - Prob. 4DQCh. 9 - Prob. 5DQ
Ch. 9 - Why does the Bad Debts Expense account usually not...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7DQCh. 9 - Prob. 8DQCh. 9 - Prob. 9DQCh. 9 - Prob. 10DQCh. 9 - Prob. 1QSCh. 9 - Prob. 2QSCh. 9 - Recovering a bad debt Solstice Company determines...Ch. 9 - Indicate whether each statement best describes the...Ch. 9 - Allowance method for bad debts Gomez Corp. uses...Ch. 9 - On December 31 of Swift Co.s first year, 50,000 of...Ch. 9 - Percent of accounts receivable method Warner...Ch. 9 - Percent of sales method Warner Companys year-end...Ch. 9 - Net Zero Products, a wholesaler of sustainable raw...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10QSCh. 9 - Prob. 11QSCh. 9 - Prob. 12QSCh. 9 - On December 1, Daw Co. accepts a 10,000, 45-day,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14QSCh. 9 - Prob. 15QSCh. 9 - Prob. 16QSCh. 9 - Prob. 17QSCh. 9 - Prob. 1ECh. 9 - Levine Company uses the perpetual inventory...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3ECh. 9 - Prob. 4ECh. 9 - Prob. 5ECh. 9 - Prob. 6ECh. 9 - Prob. 7ECh. 9 - Prob. 8ECh. 9 - Prob. 9ECh. 9 - Prob. 10ECh. 9 - Prob. 11ECh. 9 - Prob. 12ECh. 9 - Prob. 13ECh. 9 - Prepare journal entries to record transactions for...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15ECh. 9 - On November 30, Petrov Co. has 128,700 of accounts...Ch. 9 - The following information is from the annual...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1APCh. 9 - At December 31, Hawke Company reports the...Ch. 9 - On December 31, Jarden Co.s Allowance for Doubtful...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4APCh. 9 - Prob. 5APCh. 9 - Archer Co. completed the following transactions...Ch. 9 - At December 31, Ingleton Company reports the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3BPCh. 9 - Prob. 4BPCh. 9 - Prob. 5BPCh. 9 - Prob. 9SPCh. 9 - Prob. 1AACh. 9 - Prob. 2AACh. 9 - Prob. 3AACh. 9 - ETHICS CHALLENGE Anton Blair is the manager of a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2BTNCh. 9 - Access eBays February 6, 2017, filing of its 10-K...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5BTNCh. 9 - Prob. 6BTN
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- please answer these 2 questions. Their pictures are attached as well 1. Under the allowance method, which of the following does not change the balance in the Accounts Receivable account? A) Collections on customer accounts. B) Write-offs. C) Returns on credit sales D) Bad debt expense adjustment. 2. On November 10 of the current year, Flores Mills provides services to a customer for $8,000 with credit terms 2/10, n/30. The customer made the correct payment on November 17. How would Flores record the collection of cash on November 17? A. Cash 7,840 Accounts Receivable. 7,840 B. Cash 7,840 Sales Discount 160 Accounts Receivable 8,000 C. Cash 7,840 Sales Revenue 160 Accounts Receivable 8000 D. Cash 8000 Accounts Receivable 8000arrow_forwardOn January 1, Xtreme Co. began offering credit with terms of n/30. Uncollectible accounts are estimated to be 1% of credit sales, which is the average for the industry. The CEO, Todd Hurley, has no background in accounting and is struggling to understand the allowance method. Write a brief memo to Todd explaining the allowance method and how this information is reported in the financial statements.arrow_forwardYou manage the Accounts Receivable Department of a merchandising business. Your billing clerk sent a bill for $2 to a customer who had charged $100 in goods (including sales tax) with terms of 2/10, n/20. The customer called and indicated his displeasure; he can’t understand an error like this since he paid on time. Explain to your billing clerk why Accounts Receivable is credited for $100 and not $98. How was permission given to the customer to send less than the full amount?arrow_forward
- April showers sells goods on credit to most of its customers. In order to control its debtor collection system, the company maintaiņs a sales ledger control account. In preparing the accounts for the year to 31 October 2019 the accountant discovers that the total of all the personal accounts in the sales ledger amounts to sh12, 802, whereas the balance on the sales ledger control account is sh12,550. Upon investigating the matter, the following errors were discovered: 1. Sales for the week ending 27 March 2019 amounting to sh850 had been omitted from the control accoun t. 2. A debtor's account balance of sh300 had not been included in the list of balances. &. Cash received of sh 750 had been entered in a personal account as sh570. 4. Discounts allowed totaling sh100 had not been entered in the control account. 5. A personal account balance had been undercast by sh200. a. A contra item of sh400 with the purchase ledger had not been entered in the control account. 1. A bad debt of sh500…arrow_forwardThe chief accountant for Dickinson Corporation provides you with the following list of accounts receivable written off in the current year. Date Customer Amount March 31 E. L. Masters Company $7,800 June 30 Stephen Crane Associates 6,700 September 30 Amy Lowell"s Dress Shop 7,000 December 31 R. Frost, Inc. 9,830 Dickinson follows the policy of debiting Bad Debt Expense as accounts are written off. The chief accountant maintains that this procedure is appropriate for financial statement purposes because the Internal Revenue Service will not accept other methods for recognizing bad debts. All of Dickinson’s sales are on a 30-day credit basis. Sales for the current year total $2,200,000. The balance in Accounts Receivable at year-end is $77,000 and an analysis of customer risk and charge-off experience indicates that 12% of receivables will be uncollectible (assume a zero balance in the allowance). Instructions a. Do you agree or disagree with…arrow_forwardYou are the manager of the Accounts Receivable Department for a merchandising business. Your billing clerk sent a bill for $2 to a customer who had charged $100 in goods (including sales tax) with terms 2/10, n/30. The customer has called and indicated his displeasure; he can't understand an error like this since he paid on time. For your initial post, explain to your billing clerk why Accounts Receivable is credited for $100 and not $98. Include an explanation as to how permission was given to send less than the full amount?arrow_forward
- You joined Henderson Technology Limited as accounting manager recently. In a management meeting, William Buckle, the managing director, expressed his concern on an amount due from Hunters Limited, which is long overdue and is unlikely to be recoverable. In a review of the aged debtors report, you found that over 40% of the debtors have overdue accounts. You also noted that there is no control system in place. You believe a better credit control system would help. You are required to prepare notes for your meeting with William, to outline the objective of having a control system in place, and the key points of a credit control system that would help to reduce overdue accounts.arrow_forwardKingbird & Co. reported the following information in its general ledger for the year ended November 30, 2021. Mr. Kingbird has learned that the receivable from Solar Company is not collectible due to the downturn in the economy and authorizes his accountant to write off the account. Sales Debit Credit 920,000 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Debit Credit 12,600 Accounts Receivable Debit Credit 469,000 Accounts Receivable Subledger - Solar Company Debit Credit 4,400 Record the write off on November 30, 2021. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Nov, 30 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 4,400 Accounts Receivable 4.400 (b) Six months later, Mr. Solar sends Kingbird & Co. payment in full his previously written off account. Record the two required entries for this transaction. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)…arrow_forwardYou are the accounts assistant in a small company called Autonomy Ltd. The company had the following transactions during June 2021: | Credit sales Receipts from trade receivables Discounts allowed |Sales returns Bad debts written off Contras between sales and purchase ledgers Balance of trade receivables at 1 June 2021 26,595 23,250 650 1,525 1,650 1,000 6,950 Required: a) Construct the sales ledger control account of Autonomy Ltd from the above details. Show clearly the balance carried down at 30 June 2021. b) Explain the purpose of a sales ledger control account.arrow_forward
- The chief accountant for Bramble Corporation provides you with the following list of accounts receivable written off in the current year. Date March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31 Customer E. L. Masters Company Stephen Crane Associates Amy Lowell's Dress Shop R. Frost, Inc. Amount $7,500 6,600 6.900 Net income would be $ 9,100 Bramble follows the policy of debiting Bad Debt Expense as accounts are written off. The chief accountant maintains that this procedure is appropriate for financial statement purposes because the Internal Revenue Service will not accept other methods for recognizing bad debts. All of Bramble's sales are on a 30-day credit basis. Sales for the current year total $2,200,000. The balance in Accounts Receivable at year-end is $81,100 and an analysis of customer risk and charge-off experience indicates that 12% of receivables will be uncollectible (assume a zero balance in the allowance). (b) By what amount would income before taxes differ if bad debt expense was…arrow_forwardYour supervisor tells you to change the aging category of a large account from account receivables from over 120 days to current status and prepare a new invoice to the customer with the revised date that agrees with this new category. this will change the required allowance of uncollectible accounts from $180,000 to $135,000. what is the ethical dilemma the assistant controller faces?what are the ethical considerations? consider the options and responsibilities as the assistant controllerarrow_forwardI am struggling to find the allowance for doubtful accounts to prepare for the balance sheet. The question is given as, "Show how Accounts Receivable(including the credit balances) and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts would appear on the December 31 balance sheet. I am given the following information: Shuler company has a balance of $364900 in its Accounts Receivable account and a credit balance of $4200 in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account. The accounts receivable account T-account consisted of $370000 in debt balances and $5100 in credit balances. Current $303000 0-60 days past due 42000 61-180 days past due 17000 over 180 days past due 8000 $370000 In the past, the company has experienced credit losses as follows: 1% current balance, 5% balances of 0-60 days past due, 15% of balances 61-180 past due, and 40% of balances over six months past due. Here is the chart I am to fill in: Current Assets: Accounts Receivable $ Less: Allowance foro…arrow_forward
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Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x_aUWbQa878;License: Standard Youtube License