Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 2CYU
Summary Introduction
To review:
The increase in surface area of the thoracic cavity by the diaphragm muscle, in spite of it having no association to a bone.
Introduction:
The diaphragm is a muscular structure and is domeshaped that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity. It acts as the main muscle for respiration. Diaphragm originates from the bottom part of the breastbone and the lower ribs to the costal cartilages from the front side and to the lumbar vertebrae from the back side.
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True or false: the diaphragm is a large muscle that sits on top of the lungs?
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When the diaphragm contracts, the size of the thoracic cavity _______________________.
Contraction of the external intercostal muscles causeswhich of the following to occur?a. The diaphragm moves downward.b. The rib cage is compressed.c. The thoracic cavity volume decreases.d. The ribs and sternum move upward.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - What is a fascicle, and how does it relate to the...Ch. 9.1 - 2. How do the terms pennate, parallel, and...Ch. 9.1 - The adductor magnus muscle is a muscle in the...Ch. 9.1 - 4. What is the role of an agonist in a muscle...Ch. 9.1 - What are a muscles origin and insertion, and how...Ch. 9.1 - 6. How do first-, second-, and third-class lever...Ch. 9.2 - 1. How do the muscles of facial expression differ...Ch. 9.2 - Which muscles are involved in opening and closing...Ch. 9.2 - What are three muscles involved in producing happy...Ch. 9.2 - Which muscles are involved in producing frowning...
Ch. 9.2 - Which extrinsic eye muscles pull the eyeball...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 7QCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9QCCh. 9.2 - What are the three main muscles of the erector...Ch. 9.2 - 11. What additional roles besides supporting...Ch. 9.3 - What is the main muscle of inspiration, and where...Ch. 9.3 - What roles do the external and internal...Ch. 9.3 - Which muscles are involved in trunk flexion?Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 9.4 - Which posterior trunk muscles act on the scapula?...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 9.4 - 4. What are two muscles that adduct the arm?
Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 9.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 1QCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 3QCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 9 - Which type of muscle fascicle pattern has an...Ch. 9 - 2. If “adductor” is part of the name of a muscle,...Ch. 9 - Match the term with its description: _____Brevis...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 9 - 5. Which function is being fulfilled by a muscle...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CYRCh. 9 - Which eye muscle passes through the trochlea and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 8CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 9 - 11. Match the muscle with its main...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 15CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 9 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 9 - The rectus femoris muscle originates from the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 9 - Prob. 2AYKACh. 9 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 9 - Prob. 4AYKACh. 9 - Prob. 5AYKB
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- Fill in the blank: Muscles that help to force out more than the normal volume of air by pulling the ribs downward and inwardinclude the _______________________.arrow_forwardExplain the roles of the muscles involved during the inspiration and expiration phases of respiration. In which phase does the diaphragm contract?arrow_forwardWhen the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract, which of the following actions does NOT occur? A. Air moves into lungs B. The diaphragm moves inferiorly C. The intrapulmonary pressure decreases D. The intrapleural pressure increases.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a prime mover in headflexion?a. occipitofrontalisb. corrugator superciliic. sternocleidomastoidd. masseterarrow_forwarddescribe the action of the diaphragm muscle and the intercostal muscles (the ones between the ribs) during inhalation and exhalation.arrow_forwardProlonged standing by School children during Independence Day parade may cause some of them to collapse. However, they don’t collapse during marching. Explainarrow_forward
- ##Mention or Determine the kind of flexibility exercises that would be indicated for a patient with carpal tunnel syndrome, and explain in detail how they should be performed..arrow_forwardDescribe the structure and function of the four paired paranasal sinuses.arrow_forwardDescribe exercises that strengthen the diaphragm during concentric action and exercise examples during eccentric action. Do not just list exercises. Describe how the body is positioned to move the weight so to engage the diaphragmarrow_forward
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