Biology: Life on Earth
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321729712
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 2FTB
Fill-in-the-Blank
Genetically identical offspring are produced during _________ reproduction; genetically variable offspring are produced during_______ reproduction.___________ cell division is required for sexual reproduction. LO3 LO12
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Which of the following is a disadvantage of sexual reproduction?
a.)Offspring can be reproduced more quickly than by sexual means
b.)Two parents are required for making sex cells
c.)Offspring are genetically different
d.)Genetic diversity makes organism respond uniformly to environment changes
Some organisms are capable of asexual or sexual reproduction. Under favorable conditions, reproduction proceeds asexually. When conditions become more stressful reproduction switches to a sexual mode. Why?
Question options:
Sexual reproduction is simple and more rapid allowing larger numbers of offspring to be produced.
Sexual reproduction requires two separate individuals, who can mutually provide nutrient support during stress.
Sexual reproduction produces individuals with new combinations of recombined chromosomes increasing diversity.
Asexual reproduction requires more energy.
Sexual reproduction increases variation
True
False
Chapter 9 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth
Ch. 9 - Fill-in-the-Blank The genetic material of all...Ch. 9 - Fill-in-the-Blank Genetically identical offspring...Ch. 9 -
2. Prokaryotic cells divide by a process called...Ch. 9 - Growth and development of eukaryotic organisms...Ch. 9 - Fill-in-the-Blank Most plants and animals have...Ch. 9 - The four phases of mitosis are _______, _______,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7FTBCh. 9 - Prob. 8FTBCh. 9 - Fill-in-the-Blank During__________ of meiosis I,...Ch. 9 - Fill-in-the-Blank Three processes that promote...
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9 -
2. Define mitosis and cytokinesis. What changes...Ch. 9 - Diagram the stages of mitosis. How does mitosis...Ch. 9 - Define the following terms: homologous chromosome...Ch. 9 -
5. Describe and compare the process of...Ch. 9 - How is the cell cycle controlled? Why is it...Ch. 9 - Diagram the events of meiosis. At which stage do...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9RQCh. 9 - In what ways are mitosis and meiosis similar? In...Ch. 9 - Describe or diagram the three main types of...Ch. 9 - Describe how meiosis provides for genetic...Ch. 9 - Most nerve cells in the adult human central...Ch. 9 - Cancer cells divide out of control. Side effects...Ch. 9 - Some animal species can reproduce either asexually...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why does asexual reproduction disadvantageous? * It takes time and energy to find a mate and reproduce. No answer Both A and B Low genetic diversity means susceptibility to diseases Fewer offspring are typically produced.arrow_forwardGlobal warming is an issue affecting many species around the world. Warming has caused the temperatures in lakes and rivers to increase and stay elevated for longer periods of time. Select the FOUR numbers that describe the possible effects of global warming on the reproduction of rainbow trout in the wild and on biodiversity. The extra set of chromosomes remains. The extra set of chromosomes is removed. The offspring are diploid (2n). The offspring are triploid (3n). The offspring cannot reproduce. The offspring can reproduce. Biodiversity decreases. Biodiversity increases. Please record the FOUR numbers in ascending order.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are sources of genetic variation? Choose ALL that apply! Hint: Choose all that apply! mutations asexual reproduction crossing over during meiosis sexual reproductionarrow_forward
- Do mutations in body cells contribute to genetic variation? No, the causes of body cell mutations are outside the body and cannot alter DNA. Yes, these body cell mutations lead to mutations in the gametes. No, the mutations cannot be passed to offspring and only affect the individual. Yes, the mutations can be passed on to offspring and contribute to variation in the population. I think it is the 3rd answer because mutations in body cells can't be passed on and only stay with the individual. Please confirm.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about reproduction are true? I-Fertilization only occurs in sexual reproduction. II-Reproduction is to ensure the continuity of living things. III-In reproduction, both male and female produces eggs and sperms. a) I only b) I & II c) I, II, & III d)None of the abovearrow_forwardList three reasons why individuals that result from sexual reproduction do not have the same DNA instructions as their parents.arrow_forward
- hy is it important to support research on the social, cultural, and psychological aspects of reproduction? Group of answer choices: Freer trade will increase per capita income and raise standards of living. This will stimulate economic growth and reduce poverty. The rich-poor gap could narrow decreasing social strife. More motivation is needed to regulate population growth. A higher standard of living and increased job opportunities could result.arrow_forwardWhat will happen to an organism once its cells failed to undergo the process of 1A. Mitosis? __________________________ 1B. Meiosis? _________________________ Answer must not exceed 20 wordsarrow_forwardthe area titled Genotype Relative Fitness. Notice that the default is for all three genotypes to be set at 1.0. This indicates that all three genotypes have the same effect on survival and reproduction. Change the Genotype Relative Fitness of the rr genotype to 0.6. This indicates that the rr genotype (white phenotype) has a strong disadvantage over the other type genotypes in terms of survival and reproduction. Start the simulation and let it run for 200 generations. http://virtualbiologylab.org/ModelsHTML5/PopGenFishbowl/PopGenFishbowl.html When you started the simulation, your initial alleles frequencies were: R = 0.5 r = 0.5 What are your allele frequencies after 200 generations of strong selection?arrow_forward
- Multiple choice:which of the following are disadvantages of sexual reproduction? Requires more timeRequires more energy to be expended during courtship Favorable gene combo are broken up Allows for the removal of bad genetic combinationsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements best explain the importance of mitosis? I. Mitosis ensures the growth of an offspring II. Mitosis helps in preserving and maintaining the genetic stability of a particular population . III. Mitosis ensures that the number of chromosomes of the parent cell is identical to its two daughter cells. IV. Mitosis maintains the fixed number of chromosomes in sexually reproducing organisms, the most important contribution in reproduction A. I only B. I and II C. I, II, and III D. I, II, III, and IV In unicellular organisms, mitosis helps in asexual reproduction as it produces an identical copy of the parent cell. Which of the following organisms reproduce through mitosis? A. Bacteria B. Frog C. Hydra D. Sea anemones Which of the following does NOT signifies the application of mitosis? A. Production of sperms and eggs. B. An amoeba reproduces through binary fission while hydra and yeast reproduce through budding. C. You become taller because the bone cells…arrow_forwardIf a woman is DdHH, how many different types of eggs can she produce? Group of answer choices 2 1 3 4 it depends on the genotypes of her parentsarrow_forward
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