BIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781266739606
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 2MCQ
Meiosis explains why
- a. you inherited half of your DNA from each of your parents.
- b. the sister chromatids in a chromosome are identical to each other.
- c. each of your somatic cells contains the same DNA.
- d. zygotes contain half as much DNA as somatic cells.
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Students have asked these similar questions
How would each of the following events affect the outcome of mitosis or meiosis? a. Mitotic cohesin fails to form early in mitosis. b. Shugoshin is absent during meiosis. c. Shugoshin does not break down after anaphase I of meiosis. d. Separase is defective.
Meiosis explains whya. you inherited half of your DNA from each of your parents.b. the sister chromatids in a chromosome are identical to each other.c. each of your somatic cells contains the same DNA.d. zygotes contain half as much DNA as somatic cells.
Which of the following is the primary difference between mitosis and meiosis?
A.
Meiosis occurs in somatic cells, whereas mitosis is only used to produce germ cells.
B.
Mitosis occurs in somatic cells, whereas meiosis is only used to produce germ cells.
C.
Meiosis always occurs much more quickly than mitosis.
D.
Only meiosis includes a separation division step, which occurs during Meiosis I.
Chapter 9 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9.1 - How can asexually reproducing organisms acquire...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 9.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9.2 - Review figure 7.8, which shows that a chromosome...Ch. 9.3 - How do haploid and diploid nuclei differ?Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 9.3 - Prob. 4MCCh. 9.4 - What happens during interphase
Ch. 9.4 - How do the events of meiosis I and meiosis II...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9.5 - How are identical twins different from fraternal...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9.6 - In what ways are mitosis and meiosis different?Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9.7 - How can deletions, duplications, inversions, and...Ch. 9.8 - What are the stages of sperm development in...Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9.8 - How does gamete production in plants differ from...Ch. 9.9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 9.9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 9 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 9 - Meiosis explains why a. you inherited half of your...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 9 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 9 - Explain why evolution often selects traits that...Ch. 9 - Describe a situation in which asexual reproduction...Ch. 9 - Sketch the relationships among mitosis, meiosis,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 9 - How are the members of a homologous pair similar...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 9 - Draw all possible metaphase I chromosomal...Ch. 9 - In some animals, females can reproduce by...Ch. 9 - List examples of abnormalities in chromosome...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 9 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 9 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 9 - 1. Review section 9.5 and the Survey the Landscape...Ch. 9 - 2. Fit the following terms into this concept map:...Ch. 9 - 3. Create a separate concept map that includes...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Gametes contain one of each kind of chromosome because Select one: A. The homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis. B. Crossing-over occurs during prophase I. C. Only one replication of DNA occurs during meiosis. D. The chromatids separate during meiosis.arrow_forwardIn animals, which of the following distinguishes meiosis from mitosis? a. Meiosis is a form of asexual division, whereas mitosis is a form of sexual division. b. In mitosis, single loops of DNA are copied, whereas meiosis involves multiple linear chromosomes. O c. Mitosis is used for the repair of cells, whereas meiosis creates cells for sexual reproduction. d. Mitosis occurs in prokaryotic cells, whereas meiosis occurs in eukaryotic cells.arrow_forwardThe following image shows one specific stage of meiosis. Which of the following correctly states what is occurring in this stage? A. Microtubules have begun to pull sister chromatids apart, pulling them toward the poles of the cells. There are two cells at this stage. B. Microtubules have begun to pull homologous chromosomes apart, pulling them toward the poles of the cell. There is only one cell at this stage. C. Microtubules have attached to the chromosomes. Homologous chromosomes are aligned at the midpoint of the cell. There is only one cell at this stage. D. The chromosomes have reached the poles of the cell. There are technically two cells, but cytokinesis has begun in each.arrow_forward
- Which division of meiosis (meiosis I or meiosis II) a. most resembles mitosis? b. cuts the chromosome number in half? c. produces 2 haploid cells? d. always begins with diploid cells?arrow_forwardWhich of the following occur during anaphase II of meiosis? Select one: a. The APC adds phosphates to motor proteins causing them to rebuild the nuclear envelope. b. Homologous chromosomes of the tetrad separate and move to opposite poles of the newly dividing cell. c. DNA de-condenses. d. Non-identical (due to recombination) sister chromatids are split, attach to motor proteins, and are moved to separate polesarrow_forwardHumans produce skin cells by mitosis and gametes by meiosis. Which of the following statements about the nuclei of skin cells is correct? a. They contain half as much DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis. b. They contain four times as much DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis. c. They contain the same amount of DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis. d. They contain twice as much DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis.arrow_forward
- What is the fundamental difference between mitosis and meiosis? A. DNA is replicated twice in meiosis, but only once in mitosis. B. The number of DNA molecules per cell nucleus is cut in half in meiosis but remains constant in mitosis. C. The number of chromosomes doubles in meiosis, whereas it stays the same in mitosis. D. Mitosis involves two cell divisions, whereas meiosis only involves one.arrow_forwardIf a cell has completed the first meiotic division and is just beginning meiosis II, which of the following is an appropriate description of its contents? a. It has half the amount of DNA as the cell that began meiosis. b. It has the same number of chromosomes but each of them has different alleles than another cell form the same meiosis. c. If has half the chromosomes but twice the DNA of the originating cell. d. It is identical in content to another cell form the same meiosis. e. It has twice the amount of DNA as the parent cell.arrow_forwardIn humans, sexual reproduction that produces an embryo, which then develops into a fetus, requires: a. Neither mitosis or meiosis b. Mitosis c. Both mitosis and meiosisarrow_forward
- During which phase of meiosis a. do homologues separate? b. do tetrads line up on metaphase plate? c. does crossing over occur? d. do sister chromatids seperate?arrow_forwardAn individual can have an abnormal number of chromosomes as a result of nondisjunction. Identify the following example of nondisjunction that results in an abnormal number of chromosomes. A. Sister chromatids do not separate in meiosis II. B. Homologous chromosomes move apart appropriately during meiosis I. C. Mitosis occurs normally during embryonic development. D. Two normal gametes fuse during fertilization.arrow_forwardA mature female tiger, with 38 diploid chromosomes in each somatic cell, produces haploid oocytes (egg cells) with how many chromosomes per cell? A. 18 autosomes, and 1 sex-determining chromosome (Y) B. 36 autosomes, and 2 sex-determining chromosomes (XX) C. 18 autosomes, and 1 sex-determining chromosome (X) D. 34 autosomes, and 2 sex-determining chromosomes (XY) E. 17 autosomes, and 1 sex-determining chromosome (X)arrow_forward
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