Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134444321
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 2PE
Capital Quiz
The Capital Quiz Problem
Write a
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Capital Quiz
use pythonThe Capital Quiz ProblemWrite a program that creates a dictionary containing the U.S. states as keys, and their capitals asvalues. (Use the Internet to get a list of the states and their capitals.) The program should thenrandomly quiz the user by displaying the name of a state and asking the user to enter that state’s574capital. The program should keep a count of the number of correct and incorrect responses. (Asan alternative to the U.S. states, the program can use the names of countries and their capitals
Lists: Create a list of student names. These are strings representing the names of
students in your class (e.g., ["John", "Mary", "Peter", "Sam"]).
2. Tuples: For each student, create a tuple that stores their grades in different subjects. The
subjects are Mathematics, English, and Science (e.g., (85, 90, 88)).
3. Dictionaries: Now, create a dictionary where the keys are the names of the students
(from your list), and the values are the tuples storing their grades. This way, you can
easily look up a student's grades in different subjects.
python:
def character_dict(prof_dict):"""Question 2- Given a dictionary that maps a character to a list of professors they want totalk to, return a dictionary withthe value being the list sorted by the last letter in each professors' last name.- If two professors have the same last letter of their last name, sort by the first letter of their first name.- THIS MUST BE DONE IN ONE LINEArgs:prof_dict (dict)Returns:dict>>> character_dict({"Harry": ["Albus Dumbledore", "Minerva McGonagall", "Severus Snape", "Rubeus Hagrid"], "Hermione": ["Remus Lupin", "Alastor Moody", "Horace Slughorn"]}){'Harry': ['Rubeus Hagrid', 'Albus Dumbledore', 'Severus Snape', 'Minerva McGonagall'], 'Hermione': ['Horace Slughorn', 'Remus Lupin', 'Alastor Moody']}>>> character_dict({"Scorpius": ["Severus Snape", "Dolores Umbridge", "Horace Slughorn"], "Neville": ["Cuthbert Binns", "Rubeus Hagrid", "Minerva McGonagall"]}){'Scorpius': ['Dolores Umbridge', 'Severus Snape', 'Horace Slughorn'],…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - An element in a dictionary has two parts. What are...Ch. 9.1 - Which part of a dictionary element must be...Ch. 9.1 - Suppose ' start' : 1472 is an element in a...Ch. 9.1 - Suppose a dictionary named employee has been...Ch. 9.1 - What will the following code display? stuff = {1 :...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 6CPCh. 9.1 - Suppose a dictionary named inventory exists. What...Ch. 9.1 - What will the following code display? stuff = {1 :...Ch. 9.1 - What will the following code display? stuff = {1 :...Ch. 9.1 - What is the difference between the dictionary...
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 11CPCh. 9.1 - Prob. 12CPCh. 9.1 - What does the values method return?Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 14CPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 15CPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 16CPCh. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 22CPCh. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 25CPCh. 9.2 - Prob. 26CPCh. 9.2 - After the following code executes, what elements...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 28CPCh. 9.2 - After the following code executes, what elements...Ch. 9.2 - After the following code executes, what elements...Ch. 9.2 - After the following code executes, what elements...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 32CPCh. 9.3 - Prob. 33CPCh. 9.3 - When you open a file for the purpose of saving a...Ch. 9.3 - When you open a file for the purpose of retrieving...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 36CPCh. 9.3 - Prob. 37CPCh. 9.3 - Prob. 38CPCh. 9 - You can use the __________ operator to determine...Ch. 9 - You use ________ to delete an element from a...Ch. 9 - The ________ function returns the number of...Ch. 9 - You can use_________ to create an empty...Ch. 9 - The _______ method returns a randomly selected...Ch. 9 - The __________ method returns the value associated...Ch. 9 - The __________ dictionary method returns the value...Ch. 9 - The ________ method returns all of a dictionary's...Ch. 9 - The following function returns the number of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10MCCh. 9 - Prob. 11MCCh. 9 - This set method removes an element, but does not...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13MCCh. 9 - Prob. 14MCCh. 9 - This operator can be used to find the difference...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16MCCh. 9 - Prob. 17MCCh. 9 - The keys in a dictionary must be mutable objects.Ch. 9 - Dictionaries are not sequences.Ch. 9 - Prob. 3TFCh. 9 - Prob. 4TFCh. 9 - The dictionary method popitem does not raise an...Ch. 9 - The following statement creates an empty...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7TFCh. 9 - Prob. 8TFCh. 9 - Prob. 9TFCh. 9 - Prob. 10TFCh. 9 - What will the following code display? dct =...Ch. 9 - What will the following code display? dct =...Ch. 9 - What will the following code display? dct =...Ch. 9 - What will the following code display? stuff =...Ch. 9 - How do you delete an element from a dictionary?Ch. 9 - How do you determine the number of elements that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7SACh. 9 - What values will the following code display? (Dont...Ch. 9 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9 - After the following statement executes, what...Ch. 9 - What will the following code display? myset =...Ch. 9 - After the following code executes, what elements...Ch. 9 - Prob. 16SACh. 9 - Prob. 17SACh. 9 - Prob. 18SACh. 9 - After the following code executes, what elements...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20SACh. 9 - Write a statement that creates a dictionary...Ch. 9 - Write a statement that creates an empty...Ch. 9 - Assume the variable dct references a dictionary....Ch. 9 - Assume the variable dct references a dictionary....Ch. 9 - Prob. 5AWCh. 9 - Prob. 6AWCh. 9 - Prob. 7AWCh. 9 - Prob. 8AWCh. 9 - Prob. 9AWCh. 9 - Prob. 10AWCh. 9 - Assume the variable dct references a dictionary....Ch. 9 - Write code that retrieves and unpickles the...Ch. 9 - Course information Write a program that creates a...Ch. 9 - Capital Quiz The Capital Quiz Problem Write a...Ch. 9 - File Encryption and Decryption Write a program...Ch. 9 - Unique Words Write a program that opens a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5PECh. 9 - File Analysis Write a program that reads the...Ch. 9 - World Series Winners In this chapters source code...Ch. 9 - Name and Email Addresses Write a program that...Ch. 9 - Blackjack Simulation Previously in this chapter...Ch. 9 - Word Index Write a program that reads the contents...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Word IndexWrite a python program that reads the contents of a text file. The program should create a dictionary inwhich the key-value pairs are described as follows:Key. The keys are the individual words found in the file.576Values. Each value is a list that contains the line numbers in the file where the word (thekey) is found.For example, suppose the word “robot” is found in lines 7, 18, 94, and 138. The dictionarywould contain an element in which the key was the string “robot”, and the value was a listcontaining the numbers 7, 18, 94, and 138.Once the dictionary is built, the program should create another text file, known as a word index,listing the contents of the dictionary. The word index file should contain an alphabetical listingof the words that are stored as keys in the dictionary, along with the line numbers where thewords appear in the original file. Figure 9-1 shows an example of an original text file(Kennedy.txt) and its index file (index.txtarrow_forwardThis is in Python Capital Quiz. This is a problem in which you use dictionaries. Write a program that creates a dictionary containing twenty (only twenty) States of the United States and their State Capitals. The States of the United States should be the keys. The program also should randomly quiz the user by displaying the name of a State and asking the user to enter that state's capital. The program should keep of a count of the number of correct responses. The program should ask the user how many times the user wants to play. If the user says 6, the quiz should run six times and the final output should say, you played this game six times and you got the answers correct four times (if the user got four answers correct).arrow_forwardData structures dict_from_string(dict_str:str)->dict This function will be given a single parameter, a string representing a dictionary. Your job is to convert the string into an actual dictionary and return the dictionary. Make sure all key-value pairs in the string exist in the newly created dictionary. The string will contain only numbers or single letters as key values pairs. Make sure all letters are kept as strings and all numbers are converted to integers in the newly created dictionary. Example: String Input: '{9: 'V', 'G': 0, 'M': 9, 'u': 3, 2: 'o', 8: 'u', 'q': 9, 'D': 1}' Expected: {9: 'V', 'G': 0, 'M': 9, 'u': 3, 2: 'o', 8: 'u', 'q': 9, 'D': 1} String Input: '{10: 'D', 1: 'Z', 5: 'a'}' Expected: {10: 'D', 1: 'Z', 5: 'a'} String Input: '{'M': 2, 'V': 0, 3: 'x', 6: 'J', 5: 'J', 7: 'T', 8: 'P', 4: 'q', 1: 'h'}' Expected: {'M': 2, 'V': 0, 3: 'x', 6: 'J', 5: 'J', 7: 'T', 8: 'P', 4: 'q', 1: 'h'} String Input: '{3: 'D', 10: 'T', 7: 'm', 'u': 9, 't': 5, 6: 'Z', 'H': 10, 'B':…arrow_forward
- This is my code for a dictionary of student's test scores. def main(): #Create a dictionary with name as key #Marks as the list of values student_dictionary = \ { 'Brian': [94, 89, 92], 'Rachel': [100,90,65], 'Jon': [67.5,95,100], 'Brit': [0,78,80] , 'Gret': [65,100,78], 'Andrea': [55.5,67,79] } for key in student_dictionary.keys(): print('Name: ', key, " , Marks:", student_dictionary.get(key)) if __name__ == '__main__': main() Problem: Find and print out Rachels second score (should be a 90)arrow_forward•is Valid Phone Number(): ReturnsTrue if the provided phone number (represented as a string) is cor-rectly formatted, otherwiseFalse. To be considered correctly formatted, phone numbers must bewritten as###-###-####, where#is a digit between 0 and 9 .•validatePhoneBook(): A phone book is a list where each entry is a phone book record (represented asa dictionary; see below for more details). This function checks each phone book record in the phonebook for correctly formatted phone numbers.A phone book record is a dictionary which initially has two keys: the key"name"mapped to thecontact’s name (string) and the key"phone number"mapped to that contact’s phone number (alsoa string).validatePhoneBook()adds a new key"valid"to the record with the valueTrueif the phonenumber is formatted correctly, otherwiseFalse. 1. Write white-box and black-box tests for the function is ValidPhoneNumber(). You should do this with-out Python, either on paper, or in a simple document. Don’t worry about…arrow_forwardComplete the string_lengths(my_list) function below. It takes a list of strings, and it should return a dictionary that maps each string to the length of the string. For example, string_lengths(['kool', 'kitty', 'kat' ]) should return the dictionary {'kool': 4, 'kitty': 5, 'kat': 3}.arrow_forward
- get_movie_dict() takes a 2-D list similar to movie_db and a dictionary similar to ratings as the parameters and returns a dictionary, where each {key: value} of this dictionary is {a valid movie id: a list containing the name of the movie, the year it got released, and the average rating of this movie}. I will refer to this dictionary as movies.>>> movies = get_movie_dict(movies_db, ratings)>>> display_dict(movies)1: ['Toy Story', 1995, 3.92]2: ['Jumanji', 1995, 3.43]3: ['Grumpier Old Men', 1995, 3.26]4: ['Waiting to Exhale', 1995, 2.36]5: ['Father of the Bride Part II', 1995, 3.07]6: ['Heat', 1995, 3.95]7: ['Sabrina', 1995, 3.19]8: ['Tom and Huck', 1995, 2.88]9: ['Sudden Death', 1995, 3.12]10: ['GoldenEye', 1995, 3.5]11: ['American President The', 1995, 3.67]12: ['Dracula: Dead and Loving It', 1995, 2.42]13: ['Balto', 1995, 3.12]14: ['Nixon', 1995, 3.83]15: ['Cutthroat Island', 1995, 3.0]16: ['Casino', 1995, 3.93]17: ['Sense and Sensibility', 1995, 3.78]18: ['Four…arrow_forward# PART 1 - Complete the function below to deocompose# a compound formula written as a string# in a dictionary###################################################### def mol_form(compound_formula): """(str) -> dictionary When passed a string of the compound formula, returns a dictionary with the elements as keys and the number of atoms of that element as values. >>> mol_form("C2H6O") {'C': 2, 'H': 6, 'O': 1} >>> mol_form("CH4") {'C': 1, 'H': 4} """ # TODO your code here ####################################################### PART 2 - Complete the function below that takes two # tuples representing one side of a# chemical equation and returns a dictionary# with the elements as keys and the total# number of atoms in the entire expression# as values.###################################################### def expr_form(expr_coeffs,expr_molecs): """ (tuple (of…arrow_forwardIn Python please: 7.9 LAB: Sorting TV Shows (dictionaries and lists) Write a program that first reads in the name of an input file and then reads the input file using the file.readlines() method. The input file contains an unsorted list of number of seasons followed by the corresponding TV show. Your program should put the contents of the input file into a dictionary where the number of seasons are the keys, and a list of TV shows are the values (since multiple shows could have the same number of seasons). Sort the dictionary by key (least to greatest) and output the results to a file named output_keys.txt, separating multiple TV shows associated with the same key with a semicolon (;). Next, sort the dictionary by values (alphabetical order), and output the results to a file named output_titles.txt. Ex: If the input is: file1.txt and the contents of file1.txt are: 20 Gunsmoke 30 The Simpsons 10 Will & Grace 14 Dallas 20 Law & Order 12 Murder, She Wrote the file…arrow_forward
- 3. form_letter This function takes a list of dictionaries, where each dictionary has an entry of key "name" and entry of key "date". It returns a list of strings, where each output string has replaced the name and the date into the following template. Use the format method on strings -- see Lecture 8! The template should be exactly like this -- just copy-paste this into your code. TEMPLATE = """Dear {name},Your appointment is at {time}.Thanks very much.-- bimmy""" It can be either local to your function, or global in your Python file. Your choice! Sample calls should look like this. >>> form_letter([{"name":"Alex", "time":"three o'clock"},{"name":"Laura", "time":"the stroke of midnight"}])["Dear Alex,\nYour appointment is at three o'clock.\nThanks very much.\n-- bimmy", 'Dear Laura,\nYour appointment is at the stroke of midnight.\nThanks very much.\n-- bimmy']arrow_forwardThis should use a dictionary for the replacement words. Write a program that replaces words in a sentence. The input begins with word replacement pairs (original and replacement). The next line of input is the sentence where any word on the original list is replaced. Ex: If the input is: automobile car manufacturer maker children kids The automobile manufacturer recommends car seats for children if the automobile doesn't already have one. the output is: The car maker recommends car seats for kids if the car doesn't already have one. You can assume the original words are unique. please make it simple im begginer in pythonarrow_forwardvoid dict_clear (dict_t* dict); This function clears the dictionary dict, destroying each pair key/value, but does not destroy dict itself (remember that dict was allocated using dict_create, so it will need to be freed at some point, but this is not this function’s job.) This is now the function that frees (destroys) a dictionary: void dict_destroy (dict_t* dict); This operates just as dict_clear, but in addition should free the memory that was allocated during dict_create. After a call to this function, if any other library function receives the pointer dict, the behavior is undefined (most likely, it will crash). This simple function returns the current size of the dictionary: size_t dict_size (const dict_t* dict);arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Database System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationStarting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSONDigital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSON
- C How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSONDatabase Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780134444321
Author:Tony Gaddis
Publisher:PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780132737968
Author:Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780133976892
Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337627900
Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Dictionaries - Introduction to Data Structures (Episode 8); Author: NullPointer Exception;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j0cPnbtp1_w;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY