Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 9, Problem 2PIT

Chapter 9, Problem 2PIT, 2. Fit the following terms into this concept map: chromatid, cetromere, nondisjunction,

2. Fit the following terms into this concept map: chromatid, cetromere, nondisjunction, fertilization, and mitosis.

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20. Which of the following occurs during mitosis but not during meiosis I? (A) The chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles of the spindle apparatus. (B) The chromatids of each chromosome are separated. (C) The nuclear envelope breaks down. (D) Both synapsis and crossingover take place. (E) The diploid number of chromosomes is reduced to the haploid number. 21. Oxygen consumption can be used as a measure of metabolic rate because oxygen is (A) necessary for ATP synthesis by oxidative phosphorylation (B) necessary to replenish glycogen levels (C) necessary for fermentation to take place (D) required by all living organisms (E) required to break down the ethanol that is produced in muscles 22. Membranes are components of all of the following EXCEPT a (A) microtubule (В) nu (C) Golgi apparatus (D) mitochondrion (E) lysosome 23. In a mesophyll cell of a leaf, the synthesis of ATP occurs in which of the following? I. Ribosomes II. Mitochondria III. Chloroplasts (A) I only (В) II only (C)…
3) Use your diagrams or photos to describe the behaviour of chromosomes in mitosis and meiosis (M2). Explain clearly why you have chosen each cell to represent each of the different stages.
3. Identify the phase of mitosis that is being described by each statement. Some phases will be described by multiple statements. (P) Prophase _(PR) Prometaphase (M) Metaphase (A) Anaphase (T) Telophase Sister chromatids are pulled apart Chromosomes begin to disappear Nuclear envelope reforms Chromatids align in the center of the cell Chromatids attach to spindles Nuclear envelop breaks down Chromosomes condense and become visible Cell begins to split into daughter cells
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