Microeconomics - With Connect Plus Access
Microeconomics - With Connect Plus Access
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781259660849
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 9, Problem 2RQ

Which of the following are short-run and which are long-run adjustments? LO9.1

a.    Wendy’s builds a new restaurant.

b.    Harley-Davidson Corporation hires 200 more production workers.

c.    A farmer increases the amount of fertilizer used on his corn crop.

d.    An Alcoa aluminum plant adds a third shift of workers.

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6.Which of the following are short-run and which are long-run adjustments? LO3 a.Wendy’s builds a new restaurant. b.Harley-Davidson Corporation hires 200 more production workers. c.A farmer increases the amount of fertilizer used on his corn crop. d.An Alcoa aluminum plant adds a third shift of workers.
A firm produces output (y) using two inputs, labor (L) and capital (K), according to the following Cobb-Douglas production function:   y = f(L, K) = Lº25 K0.75.   Assuming that we draw the isoquant map with labor on the horizontal axis and capital on the vertical axis, what is the slope of this firm's isoquant when L = 120 and K = 60? Give your answer to two decimal places and remember that the sign matters when describing the slope of an isoquant.[_____________]   Part 2 : See Hint Assume that L = 120 and K = 60 and suppose that the firm decides to reduce its use of capital and replace those machine hours with some additional labor hours. Approximately how many labor hours will the firm need to add for each machine hour it cut in order to maintain the same level of output (i.e., stay on the same isoquant)? Give your answer to two decimal places. [__________] labor hours
2.)Do fixed costs refer to the long run or short run? Why?3) Suppose that labor is the only variable input in the production process. If the marginal cost of production is diminishing as more units of output are produced, what can you say about the marginal product of labor?4) What are economies of scale? What are economies of scope? What is the difference between the two?
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