Human Anatomy (8th Edition)
Human Anatomy (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134243818
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Patricia Brady Wilhelm, Jon B. Mallatt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 9, Problem 3CRCAQ
Summary Introduction

To review:

The types of arthritis and its cause.

Introduction:

Arthritis is a group of diseases that cause inflammation of joints. The joints are the articulation points for two bones. Arthritis causes pain, hardness, and swelling in the joints. The most common types of arthritis include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gouty arthritis.

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Mrs. Estevez, who is 37 years old, visited her physician and complained of unbearable pain in several joints of both hands. The joints were very red, swollen, and warm to the touch. When asked if she had ever had such an episode in the past, she said she had had a similar attack 2 years earlier that had disappeared as suddenly as it had come. Her diagnosis was arthritis. (a) What type of arthritis does she have? (b) What is the cause of joint inflammation in this type of arthritis?
Use the word roots and the prefixes and suffixes to build words with the following meanings:1. Inflammation of the extension of the synovial membrane that acts as a cushion:2. Cartilage cell:3. Joint pain:4. Pertaining to the bones of the wrist:5. Pertaining to the articulating surface of a long bone:
An autoimmune disorder in which joints are affected bilaterally and which involves pannus formation and gradual joint immobilization is (a) bursitis, (b) gout, (c) osteoarthritis, (d) rheumatoid arthritis.

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Human Anatomy (8th Edition)

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